this,that,these,those的用法及習題(最新整理)

1、語法強化與擴展：指示代詞：this,that,these,those1. this 和 these 指說話人較近的人或物，that 和 those 指說話人較遠的人或物this 和 that 指單數(shù)，be 動詞用單數(shù)形式 is，同時后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。these 和 those 表示復數(shù)，be 動詞用復數(shù)形式 are，同時后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式。2. 在回答主語 this 或 that 的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時，在答語中用 it 代替句中 this 或that;what is this/that?這是/那是什么？its a/an.它是.；is this/that.?這是/那是.嗎？yes,i

2、t is.是的，它是。no,it isnt.不，它不是。3. 在回答主語 these 或 those 的一般疑問句或特殊疑問句時，在答語中用 they 代替句中these 或 those;what are these/those?它們是什么？they are.它們是.;are these/those.?這些/那些是.嗎？yes,they are.是的，它們是。no,they arent.不，它們不是。 4. 在介紹某人時，用 this 或 that，而不用 he 或 she；例如 this is my mum. 5. 打電話時， 說自己是誰用 this is.，問別人是誰用 whos that

3、?一：填空1. i likepants.pants are red.(這些)2. i dont likeshoes.shoes are too small.(那些)3. i want(這個) sweater. i dont want（那個） sweater.（那個） is too big.二：選擇（ ）1.pen is red.pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, thosec. that, thosed. this, that（ ）2. isa panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（ ）3.tw

4、o girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc. thatd. those（ ）4. look，what is? its an eraser.a. thisb.thatc.thesed.those（ ）5. areyour watches over there?a. thisb.thatc.thesed.those（ ）6.those his dictionaries?a.isb.arec.isd.are（ ）7.is that marys schoolbag? a. yes,it isnt. b.no,it is.c.yes,its.d.no,it is

5、nt.（ ）8.this your friend? a. is; yes, he is. b.is; yes, it is.c.are; no,its not. d.are; yes,i am.（ ）9.are these helens pencils? a. yes,theyre. b.no,they are.c.yes,they are.d.no, it is.（ ）10.what are those? a. they are box. b.they are boxes. c.its a box.d.yes,they are.三選擇1. look! whatis?its an eraser

6、.a. thisb. thatc. thesed. those2. areyour watches over there?a .thisb. thatc. thesed. those3. this your friend?a .isb .arec .isd .are4. those his dictionaries?a .isb .arec .isd. are5. is that marys schoolbag? a .yes, it isnt.b .no, it is.c .yes, its.d .no, it isnt.6. is this your friend? a. yes, he

7、is.b. yes, it is.c. no, its not.d. yes, i am.7. are these helens pencils? a. yes, theyre.b. no, they are.c. yes, they are.d. no, it is.8. what are those? a. they are box.b. they are boxes.c. its a box.d. yes, they are.9. what is this in english? a. its an eraser.b. its a eraser.c. its my an eraser.d

8、. its my eraser.四按要求改寫句子1. is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. are those kates parents? (作肯定回答)3. these are oranges. (對劃線部分提問)4. those are my cousins. (對劃線部分提問)5. is this her dictionary? (改為復數(shù))五、用適當?shù)拇~填空。1. is a dog. (近處)2. is a cat. (遠處)3. are some pens. (近處)4. are some trees. (遠處)5. hi, ann!is jack.6. mum

9、,is my friend tom.7. is a ruler,is a pen.8. jane,are my parents.9. - areyour books ? (近處)- yes,are.10. arebears ? (遠處)- no,are not.11. - whatsin english？- isatoy.- howdoyouspell？- toy，toy.12. - what arein english？- are buses.六、對所給的句子提問。1. this is an apple.2. these are cars.3. they are yellow cups.4.

10、 that is a frog.5. it is a exercise-book.七、翻譯下列句子。1. 這是一個尺子。2. 這些是書包。3. 那是什么？4. 它是一本英語書。5. 它們是一些鋼筆。6. 這些是什么？7. 那些是蘋果樹。8. 那些是糖(candies)嗎？9. 這是我的床。10. 這些是你的筆記本(notebooks)嗎？11. - 這是什么？-是 lucy 的風箏。- “”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy

11、 people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and inn