so…that…和such…that…的用法特點[原創(chuàng)](最新整理)

1、精誠凝聚 =_= 成就夢想 sothat和 suchthat的用法特點湖北喻安民新編高中英語第一冊（下）lesson 82 中有這樣兩個句子：in fact, his english in one of these articles was so good that engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. 事實上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文寫成的，以至于恩格斯為此寫了一封信對他加以贊賞。he made such rapid progress that before long he began to write article

2、s in english for an american newspaper. 他進步得很快，不久就開始用英文給美國一家報紙寫文章了。在上述兩句中，that 后面的分句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，意思都是“（如此）以至”。由于其前的 so 是副詞，such 是形容詞，因此這兩個句型在構(gòu)成上也有一定的差異?，F(xiàn)將兩個句型的用法特點概述如下：一、兩種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)形式（一）sothat引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1. so+形容詞（表語）+that 從句。例如：it was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 外面天氣太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。the pict

3、ure is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 那幅畫是那樣好看，以至于大家都喜歡它。the weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to play. 天氣如此好，所有的孩子都想出去玩一會兒。2. so+形容詞+a(m)+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句。例如：she made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。it was so good an exhibition that i went t

4、o see it several times. 展覽是那么好，結(jié)果我就去看了好幾次。it was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。3. so+副詞+that 從句。例如：he did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. 他考得那么好，人人都稱贊他。tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 湯姆跑得那樣快，結(jié)果他得了第一名。he worked so hard a

5、t his lessons that he had little rest. 他學(xué)習(xí)功課非常勤奮，休息得很少很少。4. so+many / /much / few / little+名詞+that 從句。例如：ive had so many falls that im black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一塊， 紫一塊的。 點亮心燈 /(v) 照亮人生 there was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有這么多的事要做，人人都感到厭煩了。there was so little water in

6、the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不夠我們這些人用的。（二）suchthat引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1. such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句。例如：this is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 這是一本很好的書，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。it was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. 天氣這么好，沒有人愿意呆在家里不出去。it was such an interesti

7、ng film that i saw it twice. 這是一部很有意思的電影，我看了兩次。2. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that 從句。例如：he had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很長，幾乎就能夠到他的膝蓋。they are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。3. such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句，例如：the book is written in such easy english t

8、hat beginners can understand it. 這本書是用簡單的英語寫成的，連初學(xué)者都能看懂。it was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that 從句。例如：there are many such good books that i cant decide which one to choose. 有這么多的好書， 我無法決定選擇哪一本。he gave us sev

9、eral such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 關(guān)于這個短語，他舉了好幾個這樣的例句，我們終于完全弄懂了。二、兩種句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換方式有時可以在不變更原意的前提下，將“sothat”和“suchthat”加以轉(zhuǎn)換，以使語言變得更加豐富多彩。例如：1. 她非常誠實，大家都信賴她。she is so honest that everybody trusts her.she is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.she is so honest a

10、girl that everybody trusts her.2. 他作了一個那么精彩的講演，以至于出席會議的人都欽佩他。he made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him.he made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.he made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference a

11、dmired him.除上面羅列的常見轉(zhuǎn)換方式外，還有以下幾種轉(zhuǎn)換方式：1. so many / muchthat可轉(zhuǎn)換為 such a lot ofthat。例如： there are so many people in the room that we could not get in.there are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. （房間里人太多，我們進不去。）2. so few / littlethat可轉(zhuǎn)換為 such a few / a littlethat。例如： so few people

12、 came that the meeting had to be put off.such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. （人來得這么少，會議不得不推遲。）3. “sothat+含肯定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“enough to”。例如：he is so old that he can go to school. he is old enough to go to school. （他到了上學(xué)的年齡。）4. “sothat+含否定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“notenough to (do sth)”或“tooto (do s

13、th)”。例如：he is so young that he cant look after himself. he is not old enough to look after himself./ he is too young to look after himself. （他年齡太小，自己照顧不了自己。）5. 可將 so 和 such 移至句首，再將主句的主、謂語倒裝，以示強調(diào)。例如：it is so hot that we dont want to go out. so hot is it that we dont want to go out. （天氣太熱，我們不想出去。）he m

14、ade such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him. （他作了如此精彩的演講，人們都欽佩他。）練習(xí)：（一）用 sothat和 suchthat填空：1. he mastered englishwellhe was able to write long articles in english.2. he improved his englishgreatlyhe began to talk freely with

15、 foreigners.3. it washot a daythey went swimming.4. pingpong isa popular gamepeople all over the world play it.5. he hadlittle educationit was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.6. he madea lot of mistakes in his maths exerciseshe had to do them all over.7. i have had manyfallsi cann

16、ot rise to my feet again.8. his english waslimitedhe could not understand what the native said.9. the story wasinterestingwe had a good laugh over it.10. the foreigner hadmany coughs during the nighthe could hardly fall asleep.（二）從 a，b，c，d 中選出一個正確答案。1. she said that she was so busyshe couldnt spare

17、any time to talk to me.a. asb. thenc. thatd. even2. the room ishot that i feel quite breathless.a. toob. soc. veryd. such a3. it wasserious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month.a. such ab. suchc. sod. so a4. it wasthat a hundred people looked lost in it.a. so large a roomb. so large roo

18、mc. a such large roomd. such large a room5. can you believe that inrich country there should bemany poor people?a. such; suchb. such a; soc. so; sod. so; such6. there werein his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden.a. such many goatsb. so many goatsc. goats so manyd. goats such ma

19、ny7. there waslittle information about him that we hadmuch difficulty in finding him.a. such; sob. so; suchc. such; suchd. so; so8. i was havingtime that i didnt want to leave.a. such a niceb. so nicec. such nice ad. such nice9. that no fish can swim in it.a. so the lake is shallowb. so shallow the

20、lake isc. so shallow is the laked. so is the lake shallow10. so carelesslythat he almost ran into another car on the way home.a. he drivesb. he drovec. he did drived. did he drivekey：（一）1. so; that2. so; that3. so; that4. such; that5. so; that6. such; that7. such; that8. so; that9. so; that10. so; that（二）1. c2. b3. a4. a5. b6. b7. d8. a9. c10. d年級高中學(xué)科英語版本期數(shù)內(nèi)容標(biāo)題sothat和 suchthat的用法特點分類索引號g.622.46分類索引描述輔導(dǎo)與自學(xué)主題詞sothat和 suchthat的用法特點欄目名稱專題輔導(dǎo)供稿老師審稿老師錄入蔡衛(wèi)琴一校王佳娣二校審核“”“”at the end, xiao