動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及詳解[共6頁(yè)]

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.Where is Bo

2、b?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6. Are you going

3、to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are b

4、uilt C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Ye

5、s. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13I_many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.A. walk

6、s B. walk C. was walking D. am walking15. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be16. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to

7、 C. had been to17. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving18. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched19. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nea

8、rly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept21. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D.

9、 was waiting 23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing26. By the end of la

10、st month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D

11、) have moved29. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 32. - W

12、hat is Tom doing now? - He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back

13、soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1.答案：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

14、首句說(shuō)：我昨天下午4點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)人接。下句顯然是要告訴對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行。句意：，我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?.答案：C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及情景交際。句意：。我在這兒才幾天3.答案：C詞義辨析。have been to 指“去過(guò)”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地。根據(jù)句義，“他去哈爾濱參加會(huì)議”，所以選C。4.答案：B時(shí)態(tài)考查。根據(jù)情境：不要鬧動(dòng)靜，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我生約翰的氣，當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，他就是不聽(tīng)?！边^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在做的事情。6.答案A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意

15、“你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀癮lready”推測(cè)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Have/has been+地點(diǎn)意為“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”；have/has gone+地點(diǎn)意為“到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒）”。故選A。7. 答案：B本題考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識(shí)的女孩結(jié)婚”。故選B。8.答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9.答案：D 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 “Since，自從以來(lái)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此這句話(huà)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪兒”是過(guò)去，“會(huì)議開(kāi)始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故用過(guò)去完成

16、時(shí)。11.答案C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意：今天下午找到的。可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故選C。12.答案：B句意：聽(tīng)，電話(huà)響了。請(qǐng)接一下。根據(jù)句意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B。13解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志，故答案選D。 14.【答案】C “我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友?！庇鲆?jiàn)我的好朋友時(shí)，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.【答案】A 本題考察if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，“李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會(huì)”應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。16.答案：A根據(jù)句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？這

17、些天他不在貴陽(yáng)，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去過(guò)。故選A。17.答案：A 考查時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用“have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”，received是過(guò)去分詞。18.答案：A 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選擇答案A.19.答案：C根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。20.答案：D 考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為：for nearly three weeks，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow，lend, buy均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選D。21.【答案】B看過(guò)電影

18、兩次在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.答案： C由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。 我_她”由語(yǔ)境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來(lái)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。23.答案： B本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨，你必須呆在家里”?？芍司涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。24.答案C擦黑板是已經(jīng)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B，故選C。25.答案： A當(dāng)if作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，安表示“假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，排除B、C，故選A。26.答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)

19、：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：此處by意為“到為止”，該句意為“到上個(gè)月末為止，我已經(jīng)將Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起來(lái)”，表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間”，故要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案選D；27.答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：every day意為“每天”，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案選C；選項(xiàng)B、D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；28.答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：這是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài)；由從句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般將

20、來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選C；29.答案：C【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說(shuō)話(huà)人的地方，故選C。30.答案：C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為C。31.答案：B 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few months ago可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B。32. 答案：A句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，33. 答案：B根據(jù)題意：-在來(lái)中國(guó)之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽車(chē)廠上班。問(wèn)句用中有“before he came to China”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)

21、間狀語(yǔ)，則回答應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。34. 答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法和動(dòng)詞的含義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：-媽媽?zhuān)妹媚娜チ耍?她去圖書(shū)館了，一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)。可知本題用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，has been to表示去過(guò)，has gone to表示去了。故本題選C。35.答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。36.答案：C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意可知：關(guān)上電視，小孩正在睡覺(jué)。故選C?！?011安徽蕪湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed

22、C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)展如此迅速。是呀。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。所以，判定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?011湖北武漢】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案： D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?011湖北武漢】

23、 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆是如此不小心，以致當(dāng)他騎車(chē)去上學(xué)時(shí)，傷著了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)?！?011湖北武漢】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. ha

24、s gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。由問(wèn)句可知，吉姆沒(méi)在教室里，而是到老師辦公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。公司檔案管理制度一、總則1、為加強(qiáng)本公司檔案工作，充分發(fā)揮檔案作用，全面提高檔案管理水平，有效地保護(hù)及利用檔案，為公司發(fā)展服務(wù)，特制定本制度。2、公司檔案，是指公司從事經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理以及其他各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)直接形成的對(duì)公司有保存價(jià)值的各種文字、圖表、聲像等不同形式的歷史記錄。公司檔案分為受控檔案和非受控檔案。3、公文承辦部門(mén)或承辦人員應(yīng)保證經(jīng)辦文件的系統(tǒng)完整(公文上的各種附件一律不準(zhǔn)抽存)。結(jié)案后及時(shí)歸檔。工作變動(dòng)或因故離職時(shí)應(yīng)將經(jīng)辦的文件材料向接辦人員交接清楚，不得擅自帶走或銷(xiāo)毀。二、文件材料的收集管理1、公司指定專(zhuān)人負(fù)責(zé)文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部門(mén)或經(jīng)辦人員負(fù)責(zé)整理，交總經(jīng)理審閱后歸檔。3、一項(xiàng)工作由幾個(gè)部門(mén)參與辦理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主辦部門(mén)或人員收集，交行政部備案。會(huì)議文件由行政部收三、歸檔范圍1、重要的會(huì)議材料，包括會(huì)議的通知、報(bào)告、決議、總結(jié)、典型發(fā)言、會(huì)議記錄等。2、本公司對(duì)外的正式發(fā)文與有關(guān)單位來(lái)往的文書(shū)。3、