Unit1 Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit1 Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案The Infinitive (動(dòng)詞不定式）一.用作主語(yǔ)To give is better than to receive不定式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往由 “it”代替它做形式主語(yǔ),不定式則移至謂語(yǔ)之后。To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learn English.=Learning English well is very important二.用作賓語(yǔ)He wanted to be an inventor.We plan to visit the beauty s

2、pot.I cant afford to take piano lessons.I decided to meet Vivien三.用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The teacher asked Mother to take him home.She found him to be a very good pupil.Tell her to turn down the radio.Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful song.Well ask them to paint pictures.四.用作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞/代He has nothing to say.They

3、have little food to eat.Have you got anything to play?Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. They have much food to eat.五.動(dòng)詞不定式可跟特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + to do(why)除外 why not + 動(dòng)詞原形1. I dont know when to start.2. I dont know which coat to choose.3. Can you tell me how to do it?4. Do you know how to

4、 help disabled children?5. Why dont you go there with me? = why not go there with me？歸納與練習(xí)1.后面能接to不定式的動(dòng)詞：ask sb to do sth ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help invite, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, offer1）The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習(xí)一。 2）I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。 3

5、）We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們協(xié)助她修理自行車。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Jim, your mother asks you _(buy) some food.2. Her mother taught her _(read)3. Our teacher told us _(study )hard.4. Mike invited us _(have) dinner with him.5. You cant order me _(do) anything for you .單選題1.Do you have anything_? A. for a

6、sk B. to ask C. to be asked D. asks2.Our teacher told us _ any noise in class. A. dont make B. not make C. to not make D. not to make3.The final exams are coming. I think you should ask your cousin Tim _ you. A. to help B. helps C. help D. helped4.-Whyare you so excited? -Peter invited me _ on a tri

7、p to Hainan. A.to go B. go C. going D. went5.-I often chat with my friends on the Internet. -You are so smart! Will you please tell me _? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it完成句子1.請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣到達(dá)警察局。 Please tell me_ _ the police station.2.我父母經(jīng)常叫我不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 My parents often ask

8、 me _ _ _ too much time _ computer games.3.小明打算去海南島旅游。 Xiao Ming is planning _ _ to Hannan.4.我經(jīng)常教 喬寫(xiě)作文。 I often teach Joe _ _ an article.5.我們當(dāng)中的一些人想成為倫敦奧運(yùn)志愿者。 Some of us want _ _ volunteers for London Olympics.拓展練習(xí)一接動(dòng)詞原形的動(dòng)詞 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear, feel （感官動(dòng)詞+doing 表示感覺(jué)某人正

9、在做某事） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can, could, may, must, have to , should, shall 短語(yǔ):why not- you had better -Let me go. Dont make me cry.I often hear him cry. You can go.Why not go there with me?二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. It makes me _ (feel) worried.2. He must _ (go) back to the school.3. Why dont you _ (take) a map with you ?4. Y

10、ou had better _ (do) your homework carefully.5. Its better for you _ (do) your homework carefully.三接動(dòng)名詞 doing 的動(dòng)詞like, practice, keep , finish, enjoy , mind be good at , do well in, be busy , cant helpwhat about , how about, give up, be interested inLook forward to , go on, stop-from be worth doing

11、sth.，spend-(in) doing sth, feel likeHe often practices speaking English.He is busy practicing speaking English.He will not give up studying.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Never mind. Please keep _(work) on it. Dont give up _ (work) on it.2. If everyone makes a contribution to _(build) our class, it will become much

12、 better.3. I think you are doing well in _(protect) the environment.4. What about _(have) a cup of tea?5. If you want to enjoy _(play) basketball, you had better finish _(do ) your homework.6. Stop _(talk). Its time for class.綜合練習(xí)：1. If everyone makes a contribution to _(build) our class, it will be

13、come much better.2. If you want to enjoy _(play) basketball, you had better finish _(do ) your homework.3. Lucy plans _(go) to college after graduation. 4. Our teacher told us _(study )hard5. Jim, your mother asks you _(not buy) some food. 6. Its better for you _(do) your homework 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Don

14、t worry. He will agree _(give ) the money to you .2. Lucy plans _(go) to college after graduation.3. I would like _(have ) a look.4. Jim failed _(pass) the exam.5. I hope _(get) there on time.有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但含義不同： remember to do 記住要做某事； remember doing 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 forget to do 忘記要做某事 forget doing 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我記得以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)好燈。單選題 ( ) 1. I will make him _ it again.A. to try B. try C. trying D. tr