(完整版)2018年中考英語模擬試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、2018 年中考英語模擬試題及答案一、選擇填空。（共 15 小題，計 15 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. have you seen wolf warriors ii (戰(zhàn)狼 ii)?yes. this iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.a. a; /b. a; the c. an; thed. /; the2. hi, cathy! i saw miss zhang in the meeting room just now.no, it

2、be her. she went to nanjing two days ago.a. mustb. mayc. cantd. neednt3. did you watch 2018 cctv spring festival evening gala in taian?certainly. that night the sky over taian was asas that in the day with th e light.a. brightb. brightlyc. brighterd. more brightly4. what about going to the cinema on

3、 foot with me, wei ming? i prefera bike tothere.a. ride; walkb. riding; walkc. ride; walkingd. riding; walking5. chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in dalian the morning of april 26, 2017.a. inb. onc. atd. to6. when we see any waste lying on the ground, we should.a. pick it

4、 outb. point at itc. pick it upd. kick it out7. its said that the tv program readers was quite popular.yes.my parentsmy little sister likes watching it very much.a. neither; norb. both; andc. either; ord. not only; but also8. do you know chinas famous scientist pan jianwei? you mean “the father of q

5、uantum”(量子之父)? yes, he is theof our country.a. prideb. prizec. proudd. heart9. well study in different schools next term. i hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! a. ill take your adviceb. the same to youc. congratulations!d. me, too.10. will sally come here tomorrow? i dont know if shehere t

6、omorrow. if shehere, i will tell you.a. comes; comesb. will come; comesc. comes; will comed. will come; will come11. the 24th winter olympics will be held in china in 2022.exciting news it is!a. howb. what anc. whatd. how an12. every day,people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at tiana

7、nm en square.a. thousandsb. two thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of13. wechat is an inventioncan help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.i think its very useful in our life.a. whichb. whomc. whered. whose14. would you mind my using your camera? sorry, thereswith it.a.

8、 wrong somethingb. wrong anythingc. anything wrongd. something wrong15. many people talk about “didi”. i really wonder .just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.a. how i can use itb. who uses it mostc. why people use itd. what it is used for二、完形填空。（共 10 小題，計 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c

9、、d 四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。young chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. they expect to stop family members from nagging( 嘮 叨 ) in the16traditional chinese spring festival period, beginning on feb, 16.one such sweater features( 特 載 )messages such as “please dont ask me the grades in fin

10、al examinations”, “your child is really great” ,“no 17 salary, “i am on a diet, i ca nt eat too much” and so on.sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.during the spring festival, family members gather together an

11、d some of the elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans wer. for example, “how many points did you get in final examinations?” or “when will you be 20?”.many internet users 21the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to an swer questions i

12、f they wear the clothes during the holiday. 22, some internet users are not that optimistic ( 樂觀) about the sweaters.there are also many 23methods to keep people from family nagging during the spring festival holidays. for example, some netizens( 網(wǎng) 民 ) suggest we can please our par ents or other eld

13、er relatives by 24their words and doing what they want us to do.other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25w hat i do is for your own good, with the lyrics “my dear family members, i have my own life.”16. a.seven daysb.seven dayc.seven-dayd.seven-days17. a.talking

14、 aboutb.to talk aboutc.talk aboutd.talked about18. a.safeb.politec.importantd.popular19.a.tallerb.happierc.youngerd.stronger20.a.marriedb.marryingc. to marryd. marry21.a.knowb.agreec. wonderd. decide22.a.butb.soc.howeverd. though23.a.anotherb.othersc.the otherd. other24.a.listeningtob.hearingofc.say

15、ing tod. looking at25.a.callingb.to callc.calld.called四、閱讀理解。（共 20 小題，計 40 分）amy favorite book is a friend like henry. its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自閉癥). when i felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. it cheered me up.davidreading in the holiday is an interesting t

16、hing. twenty thousand leagues under the sea is my favorite book. its about a captains travels under the sea. the story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. this book can make you relaxed.tonyi like reading the four great classical novels of china although im a foreigner fromsydney. i

17、cant wait to tell the book romance of the three kingdoms(三國演義). i learned a lot about the three kingdoms of wei, shu and wu. if you are interested in history, dont miss it.bobworld book day is coming. whats your favorite book? here are the answers of four students in sunshine middle school.in my opi

18、nion, the little prince is the best one. in this book, a young prince falls to the earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.mary26. why does david think a friend like henry is his favorite book?a. because it can cheer him

19、up.b. because it is fiction.c. because it is a gift from his father.d. because it is about travels under the sea.27. if sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?a. a friend like henry.b. twenty thousand leagues under the sea.c. romance of the three kingdoms.d. the litt

20、le prince.28. as for the book romance of the three kingdoms, which of the following is not true?a. it can make people feel relaxed.b. it is one of the four great classical novels of china.c. it talks a lot about the three kingdoms in china.d. it will be loved by the people who are interested in hist

21、ory.29. we can learn aboutfrom the little prince.a. chinese historyb. correct valuesc. making friendsd. keeping dogs30. what do you think the passage probably is?a. a letter.b. a notice.c. a story.d. a report.bas an old chinese saying goes, spring fe stival comes right after the laba festival, so ge

22、t ready for a bowl of porridge while looki ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together.today, people across china are celebrating the laba festival. it is a traditional chine se festival. its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. what does this festival mean t o chinese people? ok, it ju

23、st tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming new yea rs day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.long long ago, laba festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. on this day, people usually eat laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（ 谷 物

24、 ）. m any temples today have the tradition of giving out laba porridge to the public. the sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.the festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（ 醋 ）. the garlic tur ns green, and this laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on chinese

25、 new years day.while in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in chinese) sounds th e same as calculate(sun, 算).customs are quite different across the country. people in qianxian, east chinas anhu

26、i province, will eat the laba tofu a few days before. in xining city, northwest chinas qinghai province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.31. the laba festival is on.a. the eighth day of decemberb. the eighth day of januaryc. the eighth day of the twelfth monthd. the eighth day of the t

27、welfth lunar month32. the underlined word “wanderers” probably means.a. 奇跡b. 懷疑者c. 流浪者d. 離家者33. the writer does not tell us thatabout laba festival.a. laba festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming new yearb. laba festival means its time to think about returning homec. the festival

28、was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysd. customs about laba festival are almost the same across the country34. what can we learn from paragraph 4 according to this passage?a. the garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.b. laba garlic will be eaten before laba festival.c. peo

29、ple usually put garlic in vinegar on new years day.d. garlic sounds the same as calculate in chinese.35. whats the best title for the passage?a. the laba festival.b. the beginning of laba festival.c. the customs of laba festival.d. laba festival is different in different parts of china.c ou pingqin

30、was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an d mute（ 聾 啞 ）students）,who has recently been considered the most beautiful teacher in china.after graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. the headmaster of the school said, “she worked hard and

31、taught well. she was a backbone teacher in our school. she was also the most welcome teacher among the students. for students, she was like a mother. they called her little mother.”one day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. it looked as if so mething heavy would fall off. it w

32、as dangerous. at that time, without any hesitation（ 猶豫 ）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. however, she continued wo rking with great pain later.one of her officemates （同事） said, “ou pingqin was not only a teacher but also a m other to her students in her class. she cared about

33、 their studies and even their life. she was very strict in her work.”a students parent said, “she was very warm-hearted. my son lost his father who su pported the family. every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.” she gave all her life to the teaching and her stude

34、nts, but she didnt marry when she died at the age of 36.ou pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. she was the students little mother, but gave them great love.36. from the report we knowa. ou pingqin was born in yangxinb. ou pingqin was oldc. ou pingqin had a sond. ou pingqin didnt

35、marry37. the underlined word “backbone” in the passage meansin chinese a駝背b中樞c骨干d脊椎38. which of the following is not true according to the report?a. she saved the students in danger.b. she bought books for herself every month.c. she graduated from a college.d. she helped the poor student.39. in the

36、report, ou pingqin was praised by many people except.a. her motherb. her students parentc. her officemated. her headmaster40. the best title of the report is.a. save studentsb. a teachers lifec. little mother, great loved. beautiful motherdsophia is a robot in saudi arabia. s he made history at a me

37、eting that was held in the country on oct 25. on that day, she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship ( 公 民 身 份 ), according to the new y ork times.in the future, sophia may have the same rights as a human saudi arabian citizen.sophia looks like a human woman. in 2015, a us company

38、built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系統(tǒng)). this means sophia can talk and act like a human. she also has the ability to learn from people, books and the internet.“i will do my best to make the world a better place,” sophia said at the meeting.but not everyone is happy with so

39、phias citizenship. some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. they could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.for this, sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “dont worry, if youre nice to me, ill be nice to you,” she said.41. who is sophia?a. she is a scientist

40、 who invented a robot.b. she is a woman from saudi ara bia.c. she is a robot who looks like a human woman. d. she is the same as a human w oman.42. what special thing did the robot get on oct 25?a. she got her name.b. she was made into a woman.c. she got citizenship.d. she got the same rights as hum

41、ans.43. with her ai system, sophia can do all of the following except.a. talk with peopleb. do the same things people doc. learn from books or the internetd. control the world44. some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think_.ansa. a robot is just a robot, not a real hum

42、anb. the robot may bring danger to humc. the robot may help humans enemiesd. humans cant be smarter than robots45. the last paragraph tells us that.a. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseb. the robot is not as active as you thinkc. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsd. the robot d

43、oesnt have citizenship五、口語交際 。（共 5 小題，計 5 分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情?(有兩個多余選項)。a: elizabeth, help me!（46） b: hey, xiaowei. although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to th em. ask them why they give you so much pressure.a:（47） b: but life shouldnt just be about gra

44、des. free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.a: i totally agree. i need more free time to do activities i enjoy.（48） b: yes, you wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time. a: i also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.b:

45、（49）you should all be helping each other to improve.a: youre right.（50）elizabeth.第 ii 卷（非選擇題共 60 分）五、單詞拼寫。(共 10 小題，計 10 分)（一） 根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend51. teachers day is in themonth of the year.52. many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the sa

46、me p erson.53. although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, itpopular in shenzhen.54. you treat the environment well, and it will be.55. giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols ofa nd good wishes.（二）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。56. young people in the 21

47、st(世紀) are full of hope and challenge.57. i wont go to lius house-warming party(除非) she invites me.58. china is no longer the uks( 塑 料 )rubbish ground as china bans foreign waste.59. on( 十 一 月 )11, there is a special day created by chinese people for singles.60. (透過)the window, we can see the bright

48、 moon on mid-autumn day.七、動詞應用。（共 10 小題，計 10 分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空, 必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。in early january this year, a chinese boys fat e has caught millions of peoples attention. the boy 1 (name )wang fuman is known t o people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）.on a very cold winter morning, wang spent more than an

49、 hour 62 (walk) 4.5 kil ometers to school. wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9c weather 63 （take）an exam in shaotong, southern chinas yunan province. when he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 64 (cover) completely by frost. as soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, th ey gave a loud lau

50、ghter. and wang 65 ( make) a funny face to his classmates.seeing the lovely boy, headmaster fu took a photo of him and put it on the internet. the picture quickly became popular, and wang became an overnight star online. “so far, over 300,000 netizens 66 (share) his picture.” said a reporter.the nam

51、e fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but wang does not come from a wealthy family. he67(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. a reporter said, “the people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 68(get) help t

52、o build a new house close to the school.”after the chinese lunar new year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. mr. yang, the headmaster said, “although they come f rom poverty, they 69 (change) their fate( 命 運 ) through hard work” .“i 70 (leave) the m

53、ountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according t o news reports. “ill study hard and become a police officer.”八、英漢互譯。（共 5 小題，計 10 分）將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。71. the belt and road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.72. no matter how hard your situation is, yo

54、u had better not lose heart.73. 春天一到，鳥兒就飛回北方。(as soon as)74. 去年暑假他教會了爺爺如何用新手機。 (how to do)75. 有時作業(yè)太難，許多學生不會做。(too.to.)八、 閱讀表達。（共 5 小題, 計 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。zhuge liang lived during the three kingdoms period. he was famo us for his talent and loyalty (忠誠).when zhuge liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in nanyang . liu bei v isited him three times. finally, zhuge liang promised to do his best to h