中考英語反義疑問句專項

1、英語“反義疑問句”專項復(fù)習(xí)一、 反義疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與形式反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑問句，是英語四大問句之一。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握，需要對方證實。句尾升調(diào)表示疑問，降調(diào)表示反問。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句（可記為前肯后否）。 2. 陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句（可記為前否后肯）。如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?二、 反意疑問句通常對應(yīng)規(guī)則一）、 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？也就是前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。如：

2、 You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二）、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)3） 、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不

3、能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)3、 反義疑問句的特殊用法1.祈使句后加一個反意疑問句，更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕洹⒎穸ㄆ硎咕浜蟮姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔＶ挥脀ill you。但Lets之后用shall we?。除Lets用shall we，其他都用will you。2. 陳述部分的主語是Im，疑問部分要用arent I ? 如：Im a student, arent I?3. 陳述部分的主語是wish，疑問部分要用may I? 如：I wish to have a word wit

4、h you, may I?4. 陳述句部分主語是everything, something, anything, nothing時，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it? Nothing is in the box, is it?5.陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybody has got the new book

5、s, havent they? Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in that, are they?6. 陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義的詞時，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?7. 如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時，反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?8. 主句是I think(suppose

6、, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語從句時，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he? I heard that he was very honest, wasnt he?四、反義疑問句的回答反義疑問句的回答始終遵從事實，事實是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事實是否定用no+否定句。 如事實是你喜歡英語: You like English,dont you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜歡。） You dont

7、 like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不，我喜歡） 如事實是你不是老師:you are a teacher,arent you？No,I am not.（不，我不是） you arent a teacher,are you？No,I am not.（是的，我不是)1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. She is going

8、to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? 7. It often rains here, _ _ ?8. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 9. You have a headache, _ _ ?10. I called you yesterday, _ _? 11. You will go to America, _ _ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?13. Everyone is here, _ _ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _ _?15 There is

9、a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?17. I wish to talk to you,_ _ ?18. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?19. Sit down please, _ _ ? 20. Please call me, _ _?21. Lets go home, _ _ ? 22. Let us go home, _ _ ?23 . Let me see, _ _ ? 24. Dont go,_ _ ? 25. The book is inexpensive,_ _ ? 26. I dont think he

10、 is right,_ _ ? 單項選擇：1. Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt

11、come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book b

12、efore,_?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _? - OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt

13、he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school,_?A.isnt sheB.hasnt he C.is sheD.has she12-

14、Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, he hasnt13Hes never late for school, _ ? No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B. isnt h

15、e C. hasnt he D. has he14Theres little meat left in the fridge, _? _. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, No15Tom finished his homework, didnt he? _, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he did C. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesnt16T

16、here is little water in the cup,_?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he18 You have never visited the place before,_you?A. did B. didnt C. have D. havent19 Dont keep poison in

17、the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. dont you20 There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent thereB. are there C. is there D. isnt there21Your father is playing the piano very well,_he?A.is B.isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her

18、.A. isnt itB. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she23- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. has; NoC. has; Yes D. is; No24 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt itB. isnt she C. doesnt

19、 it D. doesnt she25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .26 Tom is an honest boy, _ he? Yes. We trust him all the time.A.

20、isnt B. is C. does D. doesnt27Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need you C. dont you D. neednt you28His father had an important meeting just now, _?A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he29 - You used to be short, didnt you? - _. I was the shortest in my cl

21、ass.A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.30The farmer is working now. Hes fed the horse and the sheep, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he參考答案及解析1.arent you 2.isnt he 3.wasnt it 4.didnt you 5.wont she 6.arent 7.doesnt it 8.doesnt he 9.dont you 10.didnt you 11.wo

22、nt you 12.havent we 13.arent they 14.arent they 15.isnt there 17.may I18.wont there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we 22.will you 23.will you 24. will you 25. isnt it 26. is he1A【解析】試題分析：句意為：周明幾乎沒有英語雜志對嗎？這是一個反義疑問句，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人稱、時態(tài)一致的原則。結(jié)合語境可知，few有否定意義，故應(yīng)選A。2B【解析】試題分析：hardly意為“幾乎不”，

23、是一個否定意義的副詞，反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，句意：Cindy三年前幾乎不能講英語，不是嗎？故選B。3C【解析】試題分析：句意：愛麗絲昨天過得很愉快，對嗎？所以選C。4. D【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨天她沒有來學(xué)校是嗎？不，盡管她感覺不舒服，但是她還是來了。此題考查反意疑問句，根據(jù)句意，故選D。5D【解析】試題分析：句意：他幾乎不在功課上花費時間，是嗎？是，所以他功課很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反義疑問句用肯定的，排除A、C，根據(jù)后面的答句說他課程學(xué)得很差，表示他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)，所以選No，表示不學(xué)習(xí)的意思。6A【解析】試題分析：句意：以前他已經(jīng)讀過這本書了，不是嗎

24、？因為前面的縮寫代表的是has，反意疑問句，前肯定，后否定，選A。7D【解析】試題分析：句意：咱們?nèi)ド⑸⒉?，好嗎？好吧，我就來。別忘了帶上你的相機，好嗎？祈使句的反義疑問句中，除Lets用shall we，其他都用will you。所以選D。8B【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰午飯之后進行一個短途的散步，對嗎？分析：考查反意疑問句的用法，前句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式；否則反之。同時主句體現(xiàn)一般過去時，因此借助于does.故選 B。9B【解析】試題分析：句意：南希幾乎不給你打電話，是不是？此題是考查反義疑問句句的用法，因陳述部分有否定詞hardly，所以簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定形式；同時反意疑問句中的簡

25、短問句中不能出現(xiàn)名詞，故選B。10B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的兄弟經(jīng)常反對你，對嗎？-是的。我們經(jīng)常有不同個人意見。分析：考查反意疑問句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesnt; 通過答語我們有不同個人看法，所以用肯定回答。故選B11C【解析】試題分析：句意：凱特上學(xué)從來不遲到，是嗎？根據(jù)never可知前面主句否定形式，故此處用肯定形式。因為謂語是is，故此處為is she。故選C。12B 【解析】試題分析：句意：劉濤從未讀過湯姆.索亞歷險記，是不是？不，他讀過，他告訴我這本書非常有趣，他想再讀一遍。第一空是考查反意疑問句，因陳述部分有助動詞has并有否定詞never，

26、所以簡短問句中要用肯定形式has he構(gòu)成；根據(jù)句意回答根據(jù)事實是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故選B。13A【解析】試題分析：句意：-他上學(xué)從不遲到，對嗎？-是的，他沒有。他一直來的非常早。分析：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的主句為否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同時時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A14C【解析】試題分析：句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了，是不是？是的，在回家的路上我去買一些。第一空是考查反意疑問句，因陳述部分有否定詞little，所以簡短問句用肯定形式；回答根據(jù)“根據(jù)事實，前后一致”的原則，事實上確實沒有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此題選C。15B【解析】試題分析：英語中反義疑問的回答只依據(jù)事

27、實，不管是問句是肯定形式還是否定形式.回答時，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般為：肯定回答:Yes, +主語(通常是代詞)+助動詞；否定回答:No, +主語(通常是代詞)+ 助動詞 not.(的縮寫形式).注意助動詞和人稱代詞人稱與數(shù)上同問句保持一致.句意：湯姆完成了作業(yè)，是嗎？根據(jù)下文，盡管他昨天生病了?？芍拔臑榭隙ɑ卮?，故選B。16A【解析】試題分析：句意：被子里沒有水了，是不是，對于反意一般疑問句遵循反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),可以簡單歸結(jié)成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因為little表示否定意義，故疑問部分是肯定的，根據(jù)語境可知故選A。17D【解析】試題分析：句意：

28、他仍然沒被他最好的朋友理解，雖然他已經(jīng)對他說了對不起。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分肯定式，疑問部分否定式結(jié)合句意，故選D18C 【解析】試題分析：句意：你以前從未參觀過這個地方，是嗎？此處是反意疑問句，根據(jù)have never visited可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AB兩項。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故選C。19C【解析】試題分析：句意：不要把有毒的東西留在廚房里，是嗎？否定的祈使句變反義疑問句，用will you。結(jié)合句意，故選C。20B【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們城市沒有博物館，是不是？此題是

29、考查反意疑問句，陳述部分有助動詞are，所以簡短問句也應(yīng)由are構(gòu)成，同時陳述部分有否定詞no，所以簡短問句要用肯定形式，故選B。21B【解析】試題分析：句意：你的父親正彈鋼琴彈得很好，不是嗎？此處是一個反意疑問句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助動詞是is，故后半句用助動詞isnt。故選B。22A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天是她的生日，對嗎？是的，讓我們給她一個驚喜派對。所以選A。23C【解析】試題分析：句意：-他在之前從沒有偷過任何東西，對嗎？-不。這是他第三次被帶入警察局。分析：考查反意疑問句的用法，前句為否定形式，反意部分用肯定形式，前句為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此運用助動詞has; 通過答語的下文，體現(xiàn)為他已前偷過東西，因此回答用Yes.故選