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1、10中考英語題型:完形填空編習(9)及答案【能力選練】 A夢想的力量Billys favorite color was oran ge. But he could nt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother 1.that his eyes were nt as big as a no rmalbabys. “Billy would 2.be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Evenso, with the hope of help ing Bil
2、ly lear n all about the world around him, his mother kept 3.everyth ing she saw for him.Not just through his mothers words, Billy“ saw” 4. his ears and han ds,too.He had perfect hearing. “In 5., he can see many things that normal people dontnotice. ”6. Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a d
3、ream would light up his life.He found that he was 7. in computer scienee. So he began learningit at the ageof seve n. As a young boy, he 8.going to Stanford Uni versity some day. And foryears of effort, he fin ally achieved his dream.Many people wan ted to find out the secret of his _9_. Billy expla
4、 in ed,“ Just moveforward! Dont let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming true. Everything isYou cannot choose what you are give n, but you can choose how you make use of it.1. A. noticed2. A. always3. A. describ ing4. A. betwee n5. A. ideaB. surpriseB. won deredB. oftenB. heari ngB. without
5、C. fact6. A. Because7. A. bored8. A. came up withatte nti on to9. A. successB. IfB. worriedB. kept away fromB. smileC. kindC. watchedC. neverC. si ngi ngC. amongC. AlthoughC. looked forward toD. showedD. usuallyD. teach ingD. withD. inven ti onD. Si neeD. i nterestedD. paidC. troubleD. time10. A. in
6、terestingB. possible C. impossibleD. wonderful【參考答案】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了比利自幼失明,但他相信夢想會照亮他的生命。 最終他在不懈努力下進入斯坦福大學學習計算機科學。 文章告訴我們: 要勇往直前, 不要讓任 何困難阻擋你實現(xiàn)夢想。1. A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:在他出生一個月后,他媽媽 他的眼睛沒有正常嬰兒的大。 noticed 注意到; wondered 想知道; watched 觀察,注視; showed 表明。根 據(jù)語境可知答案選 A。2. C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:比利將 能看見東西了。 a
7、lways 總是;often 經常; never 從不; usually 通常。由下句句意“他是盲人。”可推知他永遠無法看見 東西,故選 C。3. A 【解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意為: 盡管如此, 帶著幫助比利了解他周圍世界的希望, 他媽媽堅持為他 一切她看見的事物。 describing 描述; hearing 聽; singing 唱;teaching 教。根據(jù)上下文可知,比利看不見,所以應該是給他描述,故選A。4. D 【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為:比利不僅僅通過媽媽的語言,還 耳朵和手來看”。between在之間(兩者);without 沒有;among在之間(三者及三者以上
8、);with 用。分析句意可判斷出:比利也學會了用耳朵和手去“看”,故用介詞with 。故選 D。5. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為: ,他能看到許多正常人沒有注意到的東西。 idea 主意; surprise 驚訝; fact 事實; invention 發(fā)明。由上一句“他聽力很好”可推 知:雖然他看不見,但實際上他能“看到”很多正常人沒有注意到的東西,“ in fact ”符合 語境,故選 C。6. C 【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為: 比利生活在黑暗里,但他始終相信夢想會照亮他的生命。 Because 因為; If 如果; Although 盡管,雖然; Since 既然。分析
9、句意可判 斷出:前后屬于讓步關系,雖然比利生活在黑暗里,但他始終相信夢想會照亮他的生命,故選C。7. D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對計算機科學 。 bored 無聊的; worried 擔心的; kind 友好的; interested 感興趣的。由后句句意“因此 7 歲的時候他 開始學習計算機科學?!笨赏浦核麑τ嬎銠C科學產生了興趣,be in terested in.對感興趣。故選 D。8. C 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:作為一個年輕人,他 有一天能去斯坦福 大學讀書。came up with 提出,想出;kept away from 遠離,回避;looked
10、forward to 期待;paid attention to對注意;留心。由后句句意最終他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想”可判斷:他期待到斯坦福大學讀書,故選C。9. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:很多人想要找到他 的秘訣。success成功;smile微笑;trouble 麻煩;time時間。由上句句意他最終實現(xiàn)了他的夢想”可推知: 人們是想找到他成功的秘訣,故選A。10. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:不要讓任何困難阻止你實現(xiàn)夢想。一切都是。 interesting有趣的; possible 有可能的;impossible 不可能的; wonderful 極 好的。根據(jù)上句可知此處說的是一
11、切皆有可能。故選B?!灸芰x練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案一人生百味類Being a young pers on is one thing, and being a good young one is . Agood pers on should have these qualities(品質):First of all, health. A healthy bodyis the best riches( 財富).it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor inhealth, you will have to takeday aft
12、er day. Even you can t work, dosports and so on. Secon dly, do someth ing for others. Help those in troubleandthe people around you. If every one did thesame, won derful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability towork with others. Cooperation( 合作)and communication are two important keys to bette
13、rhuma nrelati on.Every one n eeds friends no one can live throughlife alone or do everyth ing he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should neverPatriotismmeans love for one s country.It is one of the highest qualitiesof human s.Every one should love his own coun try. But p
14、eoplethink thatpatriots( 愛國者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for theircountry. This is . A good young person s work is not only fighting. A goodyoung pers on will do the things his country asks him to do.I thi nk a good young pers on of today should also have some training i
15、nartthey can live better and enjoy more.【小題1】A. otherB.oneC.ano therD.the others【小題2】A. With B . WithoutC.AfterD.Before【小題3】A. medicine B .food C .drinkD.fruit【小題4】A. take afterB.talk aboutC.argue withD. care about【小題5】A. how B. how aC.what D .what a【小題6】A. ifB. becauseC.whileD.though【小題7】A. remembe
16、r B.an swerC . forgetD. ask【小題8】A. sometimesB.neverC.sometime D . hardly【小題9】A. good B . badC.rightD.wrong【小題10】A. so thatB.such asC . whe n D .but【能力選練】C從A、B C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10 分)One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足跡)she had left in the san
17、d, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she tur ned to con ti nue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woma n 37 by a fire.She walked up to the old woma n and asked, “ Where did you come from? I did nt see you here a minute ago. ”38an sweri ng her questi on, the old woma n s
18、aid,“ Sit with me, my child. I havesomethi ng to show you. ”As the young womansat down beside the fire, the old womanhanded her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But whe n she tur ne
19、d to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.“No, my child. It means tonight your life41. ”At that time the old womantook the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)eachthe fireuntilof the pages that h
20、ad words out of the book. She then threw 42 intoall left were empty pages. She han ded the book of empty pagesto the young woma n.“You see, ” she said, “just as the water washedaway your footstepsinthesand,your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now.Each mome nt is thebeginning of th
21、e rest of your life and you should liveit to the fullest,becauseyouwont live that mome nt a(a n) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape itas you wish, 45it has not yet bee n writte n.”36. A. turns37. A. sitt ingB. tur nedC. is tur ningB. to sitC. sat38. A. Tha nks toB. In stead ofC. Tha nks
22、 for39. A. tiredB. sadC. amazed40. A. childhoodB. adulthoodC. old age41. A. endsB. livesC. begi ns42. A. themB. itC. her43. A. hardlyB. latelyC. truly44. A. otherB. ano therC.second45. A. whetherB. becauseC. then【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一個年輕的婦女在海邊散步,奇異地遇到一個坐在火邊的老 婦人,老婦人通過給年輕婦女看一本關于年輕婦女自己故事的書,然后撕掉所有經歷過的頁碼,來教育年
23、輕婦女要努力開始新的一天。36. B考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上一句謂語動詞 walked的提示,可知故事敘述的是過去的事情, 用過去時。turns是現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式;turned是過去式;is turning 是現(xiàn)在進行時。句意: 她回頭去看在沙灘上留下的足跡。故選 Bo37. A 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前面謂語動詞 saw并結合句意可知構成短語 see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”。句意:當他回頭繼續(xù)散步時,他很驚訝看見一個老婦人正坐在一堆火旁邊。故選 A。38. B 考查短語辨析。承接上文的詢問,和下文的說別的事情,可推出“沒有或不是”回到這個問題。tha nks t
24、o由于;in stead of 代替,不是;tha nks for 感謝。根據(jù)句意可知選B。39. C 考查形容詞辨析。結合橫線后面的句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)講述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的;sad傷心的;amazed驚訝的。結合句意可推出當時的心情是“驚訝的”。故選C。40. A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù) a young woman可推出句意表達的是從童年到現(xiàn)在的故事”。children 童年;adulthood 成年;old age 老年。結合句意可知是選A。41. C考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語的no,可知是對上文“今晚生活的結束”的相反,也就是意味著開始” 。ends結束;lives生活;begins
25、開始。故選C。42. A 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知是此處承接上文的each of the pages,視為復數(shù),此處作賓格,用them。故選A。43. C考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文:你的過去永遠消失了,可以推出此句句意表示:你真正擁有的是這里和現(xiàn)在。hardly幾乎不;lately 晚地;truly 真實地。故選 C。44. C考查序數(shù)詞。other其它的,后面接名詞復數(shù)。an other又一,再一。seco nd第二。句意:句意:每一刻都是你余下的生活的開始,你應該活得最充實,因為你將不會第二次活在那一刻。結合語境可知選Co45. B 考查連詞。whether是否,用于賓語從句;because因
26、為,表示因果關系;them他們,用語賓格。根據(jù)句意可知“它還沒有被寫進書里”是“為了你的未來,你可以按照你的愿望【能力選練】D自由的去使它成型?!钡脑?。故選B。An tarctica is the con ti nent which is the most souther narea of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice.This is one of the driest and 1 in the world. Butpeople from all over the world come to 2 there.Near the
27、 South Pole, three thousa nd people live together in a place 3 Amun dse n-Scott Stati on.The stati on has libraries, cin emas, shops, sports rooms, can tee ns and laboratories(實驗室).There is electricity(電),and they have 4 - the system that theyuse to have a con versati on(交談) with some one in ano the
28、r place. And they have 5-electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find,orga ni ze, or cha nge the in formati on.But the people here 6 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snowtractor, or 7 dogs.There aren t 8 treesor flowers there, but there are hundreds of differentbirdsand other ani mals.Most of the people here are 9 .They
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