北師大課標版高中英語必修4Unit 10Lesson 3 共55張

1、Unit 10,Lesson,39,Your Money,How much pocket money do you get,from your parents each month,Lesson 3,Your Money,What things do you like to,spend money on ,1,2,3,4,5,There are some,people who live in,poor conditions,Do you know,In some areas, the natural environment,is badly destroyed,Do you know,Why

2、do people plant trees,the Yellow River,The yellow River,The water is not clear, why,Do you know,soil erosion,The soil is too poor to grow crops,Do you know,What can prevent soil,erosion,plant trees,Do you know,What can you do with 5 Yuan,How about buying a tree instead,Your 5 Yuan can have so much,e

3、ffect,Read the text,Yes,When less is more,Read the newspaper article quickly and,find the words that mean the following,Fast-reading,1,about,2,plants such as wheat, rice or fruit,grown by farmers,3,being worn away by water, wind,or sand,4,unable to understand something,5,opinion,6,have something ins

4、ide,7,the top part of the earth in which,plants grow,8,take something away from a place,approximately,crops,erosion,puzzled,view,contain,soil,remove,Read the article carefully,and find out the main idea for,each paragraph,Careful-reading,c. Everybody plays an important role in,stopping Yellow River

5、erosion,a,A success of a tree-planting,programme in Inner Mongolia,b. You can use 5 yuan to buy a tree and,create a green future,e. The removal of sand is the main cause of,Yellow River erosion,d. It is a huge job to control Yellow River,erosion,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,Para 5,Read to learn,4,Rea

6、d the newspaper article,again and answer the,questions,Careful-reading,1. Which river is being talked,about in the text,The Yellow River,What s the problem with Yellow River,1. Every year, about,_ billion tons of sand,flows into the Yellow,River,2. Over time, _,_,_ , which,has caused serious,_,1.6,e

7、rosion,of soil has been,removed,a lot,2. In which area has soil erosion almost,destroyed farming land,Shanxi Province,3. What can people do to,help stop soil erosion,plant trees,green future,3.Planting trees,4. Why does the writer say 5,Yuan is important,With 5 yuan, you can buy,a tree to stop erosi

8、on,5. Which example is given to show that 5,Yuan can help to develop a local economy,The Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia,Voice your opinion,Talk about the local,environment you live in,What can you and your,friends do to improve it,Post-reading,Complete the sentences with the correct,form of th

9、e words in the box,remove, approximately,erosion, balance, puzzle,importance, contain, economy,Approximately,erosion,importance,contains,1,_ 10,000 people took part in the,tree-planting exercise,2,Many farming areas in Shaanxi Province are,affected by soil _,3,Farmers know the _ of stopping erosion,

10、4,This cup _ water but that one is empty,5,I feel _ why Ken wears black all the time,6,Farming plays an important role in the countrys,_,7,Its important to keep a _ between,making and spending money,8,Please _ your dirty shoes from the,bathroom,economy,puzzles,balance,remove,Grammar : Infinitives,動詞

11、不定式,Structure,結(jié)構(gòu),to + verb,Parts of speech,句子成份,1,subject,主語,2,predicative,表語,3,object,賓語,4,object of the phrase verb,介詞短語的賓語,5,object complement,賓語補足語,6,attributive,定語,7,adverbial,狀語,1. It is useful to know how to drive,To know how to drive is useful,to know how to drive,2. The best way to learn a

12、foreign,language,is to make friends with a,foreigner,3. I need to attend the meeting,to make friends with a,foreigner,to attend the meeting,to learn a foreign,主語,定語,表語,賓語,Grammar,4. I didnt expect Mary to invite me,to her birthday party,5. She listens to news every day,so as to find out whats going,

13、on,to invite me,find out whats going on,6. I was disappointed to hear the,news,to hear the news,賓語補足語,目的狀語,原因狀語,to,We use the infinitive with question,words (verb + question word +to do,after certain verbs,8. Have you decided what to,wear to the interview,7. Could you tell me how to get,how to get,t

14、o the airport,what to,10. I know who to turn to for help,when Im in trouble,11. Nobody told me where to buy,who to turn to for help,where to buy,the ticket,9. I felt embarrassed when she,started shouting. I didnt know,whether to stay or not, so I just,stood there,whether to stay,or not,The negative

15、form of the infinitive,is,not to do,1. She seemed not to notice me,2. We turned down the music,in order not to disturb the,neighbors,not to notice,in order not to disturb,not,放在不定式前面,Practice,1,據(jù)說他們工作得很努力,2,她結(jié)婚的那天剛好下雨,3,你真好，幫助我,4,你想在一天內(nèi)完成這工作是不可能的,5,何時動身尚未決定,It is said /Someone says they are,working

16、hard,They are said to,be working hard,It happened to,be raining on the day she,got married,It is very kind of you,to help me,It is impossible for you,to finish the work,in one day,When to start,has not been decided,動詞不定式不帶,to,的特殊情況,1,在介詞,but, except, besides ,than,前若有,實義動詞,do,時,1)What do you like to

17、 do besides,swim,2)He could,did nothing except/but,wait,3)He did nothing else than,laugh,4)I could hardly do less than,lie,in bed,5)I did no more than,finish,the work,動詞不定式不帶,to,的特殊情況,2,表示“只好”的,but,之后,can,t,could not but, can,t / could not,help but , can,t choose but,1)It,s raining hard. I can,t hel

18、p but,stay,at home,2)We could not but,sweep,at our,bad luck,3)I can,t choose but,finish,the work,動詞不定式不帶,to,的特殊情況,3,不定式的主動語態(tài)代替被動語態(tài),1,當不定式與最近的名,代詞有動賓關(guān)系，且與,句中另一名詞有主謂關(guān)系時,a)He has nothing,to eat,( He eats,nothing.,b)I,ll give you a book,to read,( You read a,book.,c,Please lend me a pen,to write with,I w

19、rite with a pen.,動詞不定式不帶,to,的特殊情況,3,不定式的主動語態(tài)代替被動語態(tài),2,當不定式在“主語,表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中作狀語，且句中主,語是這個不定式的邏輯賓語時,a) This text is easy,to recite,( recite the,text,b) The washing,machines is expensive,to,buy,buy the washing,machine,1,amuse,v.) = cause to laugh,cause to spend time,pleasantly,使發(fā)笑；使快樂；打發(fā)，消磨（時光,amusing,adj.,am

20、used,adj.,amusement,n.) (c.n.,消遣，娛樂活動,u.c.n.,歡樂，快樂，發(fā)笑,我以集郵為樂,I find,amusement,in collecting stamps,這個城市的娛樂活動不多,There are not many,amusement,s,in this,city,2,do with,deal with,處理，對付,人們打算怎樣處理污染,How,do people plan to,deal with,pollution,What,do people plan to,do with,pollution,deal,是不及物動詞，后面加介詞,with,才能

21、接賓語,do,是及物動詞，后面可以直接接賓語,所以在特殊疑問句中,do with,與,what,連用,deal,with,與,how,連用,do with,利用，忍受，需要,3,appeal to sb,make sb pleased,attract sb,v.,使喜歡，吸引，投合（心意、興趣,你喜歡這個主意嗎,Does this idea,appeal to,you,卡通對年幼的兒童尤其有吸引力,The cartoon especially,appeals to,young,children,appeal,n.,strong request for something,attraction,

22、呼吁；吸引力,The cartoon is a special,appeal,to young,children,人們正在呼吁為在地震中失去家園的人提供幫助,An,appeal,is being made for help for those,who lost their homes in the earthquake,appeal for / to sb to do sth,呼吁某人做某事,appealing,adj.,attractive, charming,causing sb to feel pity,4,to be exact,exactly speaking,確切,地說,to te

23、ll the truth,說實話,to be honest,老實說,generally speaking = to be general,通常來說，一般來說,frankly speaking = to be frank,坦白說,5,contain,v.,1,含有，裝有，載有,海水含有鹽分,Sea water,contains,salt,盤子里裝有各種各樣的水果,The plate,contains,a variety of fruits,2,容納，折合,這瓶子的容量是,2,加侖,This bottle,contains,two gallons,一英尺等于,12,英寸,A foot,contai

24、ns,12 inches,contain,與,include,的,區(qū)別,contain,多指一個“容器”中包含別的事物,它的主語和賓語通常不是同一種事物，賓語處在主,語的包容之中，如,His composition,contains no mistakes,include,包括”，指事物的集體中含有不同的種類,它的主語和賓語通常是一樣的事物，只是賓語是屬,于主語范圍內(nèi)的，如,13 people died in the,accident, including a famous singer,6,balance,n.,平衡,keep a balance,between,A and B,keep /

25、 lose ones balance,保持,失,去平衡,in balance,處于平衡之中,out of balance,失去平衡,7,remove,v.,移開，挪走,請把桌上的花瓶拿開,Please,remove,the vase from the,table,remove,是從原處移走，移到別處,move,只是移動，不一定從原處,8,agree with,同意,與,相一致,相符合,9,point of view,觀點,opinion,意見,主張,idea,主意、想法,view,看法、見解,10,if so,如果這樣,so,代替前面的內(nèi)容,I,hope,guess,think,believe,so,11,sb