廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷(解析版

1、廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷（音頻暫未更新）一、聽(tīng)句子，從下面各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)單詞中選擇你在句中所聽(tīng)到的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.Nancy is a _ (A . lively B . lovely) girl. 2.These chemicals are _ (A . helpful B . harmful) to your health. 3.When did this kind of animal _ (A . appear B . disappear) on Earth? 4.Please read the article

2、_ (A . alone B . aloud). 5.Can you tell me what the table is _ (A . made of B . made up of)? 二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇合適的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）6.What subject does Miss Lee teach? A.B.C.7.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.B.C.8.Where did Mike go? A.B.C.9.What did Tina use to look like? A.B.C.10.What is D

3、iana doing? A.B.C.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下列每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。 （1）Where will Maria go on holiday? A.To Beijing.B.To Shanghai.C.To Hong Kong.（2）When did Maria go to Hong Kong? A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.12.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。 （1）Who is Frank? A.Marks classmate.B.Marks brother.C.Marks fr

4、iend.（2）How old is Mark? A.Fourteen years old.B.Fifteen years old.C.Sixteen years old.（3）What is Frank like? A.CarefulB.CheerfulC.Patient四、聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）13.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。 （1）What was the weather like last Saturday? A.SunnyB.RainyC.Snowy（2）How did the students go to the power station? A.By bike

5、.B.By bus.C.On foot.（3）What time did the students arrive at the power station? A.At 8: 00.B.At 8: 15.C.At 8: 30.（4）What does the power station look like? A.Big and modern.B.Small but modern.C.Big and clean.（5）What colour hat did the worker wear? A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow五、信息轉(zhuǎn)述（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）14.聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到

6、的內(nèi)容，完成下面的轉(zhuǎn)述。 David has different dreams at different ages. He _ drawing at 10. He wanted to be an artist in the future then. Soon he thought it was _ and gave up the hobby. Now he is _ and he likes playing the piano. He is in the school Music Club and he goes there _ a week. He wants to be a _ in th

7、e future.六、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）15.Did you have a conversation with your mother? Yes, she finally agreed with me. Lucky me!A.talkB.breakC.trip16.How large the factory is! Yes, it produces 70%of the electricity for the city.A.buysB.getsC.makes17.Wow, you have so many boo

8、ks by Guo Jingming! Well, I have got a complete collection of his books.A.wholeB.NewC.dangerous18.How can I achieve good exam results? Well, working hard is the only way.A.catchB.forgetC.get19.Tomorrow we will have a history quiz. Good luck to you!A.restB.dayC.test20.Why did you apologize to your de

9、sk mate? I broke his glass by accident.A.say goodbyeB.say sorryC.say hello21.When we finally got to the top of the mountain, it was 5: 30 p. m. You must feel very tired.A.at firstB.at lastC.as well22.When will you arrive at the airport? In about half an hour.A.get toB.leave forC.come from23.Dont wor

10、ry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself. Great, call me if there is any trouble.A.look forB.look afterC.look around24.Whats your feeling about the man? He is the laziest in the village.A.How do you knowB.How do you feelC.Where do you find七、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）25

11、.To _ is to go on doing something. A.changeB.continueC.connect26.If you want to know the _ of ones birth, you will ask, When were you born? A.placeB.factC.date27.Why dont you like your new English teacher? He is too _. He has made so many rules for us.A.strictB.smartC.patient28.What do you think of

12、the soup? If you _ some pepper, it will taste better.A.addB.costC.catch29.Did you have a good _? Not really. It rained halfway and we all got wet.A.interviewB.exampleC.journey30.Will the medicine work? Yes, weve _ it on lots of animals.A.tidiedB.taughtC.tested31.How do you keep healthy? Well, I _ ea

13、t junk food and often do sports.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes32.Its difficult to _ which one to buy. In my opinion, the red one is better.A.decideB.agreeC.follow33.You look so tired. Whats wrong? I cant _ at night these days. So I always feel sleepy.A.look aroundB.get readyC.fall asleep34.Look! Those b

14、oys are _ the little girl again! Hurry! Lets go to stop them.A.making fun ofB.taking care ofC.staying away from八、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）35.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in comp

15、lete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working. After 4 the candles in ou

16、r flat, my father took his torch(手電筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8

17、our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停電) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it wont happen too often.1. A. sh

18、op forB. look forC. take in2. A. windowB. kitchenC. bedroom3. A. strangeB. heavyC. clear4. A. achievingB. tidyingC. lighting5. A. himB. itC. them6. A. forgotB. stoppedC. finished7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. probably8. A. arrived atB. left forC. returned to9. A. whenB. ifC. because10. A. angryB. happyC.

19、 lucky九、閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）36.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up (排隊(duì)) and wait for the train.Let people get off first.Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another trai

20、n.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.If you need any help, call the attendant (乘務(wù)員) on the train.（1）The text is mainly about _. A.how to take MTR trainsB.how to keep quiet at the stationC.how to be a good passengerD.how to make the train c

21、lean（2）People who will get on the train should _. A.wait in lineB.call the attendant firstC.run for the trainD.make the train stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should _ A.close the doorB.ask for helpC.stop and wait for the next trainD.get off the train quickly（4）Which of the following is allowe

22、d on the MTR train? A.Running around.B.Eating snacks.C.Calling the attendant.D.Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably _. A.on the newspaperB.at the train stationC.at the school libraryD.on the Internet37.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mothe

23、r asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want those eggs

24、, says the bear. If I throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant

25、 wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.C.At

26、his home.D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin put

27、s all the food in a big box.C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.38.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code. Code is a set

28、of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and sma

29、ll. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The we

30、bsite offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president (負(fù)責(zé)人) of Code.

31、 org. Computers are part of our world, she said. Its important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays computer games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to _. A.scientistsB.

32、engineersC.computer science teachersD.computer programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding? A.Its creative but hard.B.Its difficult and boring.C.Its easy and fun.D.Its creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code _. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following i

33、s TRUE about C? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of C are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students come from over 200 countries.十、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）39.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the

34、hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about _ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He _ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! Itll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: _ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race lo

35、ok _ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained _ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it _he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions. Ingram cant achieve success by _ (he). His fathe

36、r plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingrams _ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up _ (practice). All of my sons hard work has paid off (獲得回報(bào)). I am so _ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And Ill always be behind him, the father said.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）40.假如你是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生Lucia，剛剛加入你

37、校讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。俱樂(lè)部要求每位新成員，寫一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章介紹自己和書(shū)籍的淵源。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，完成寫作。 要點(diǎn)：你的愛(ài)好；你是何時(shí)、怎樣開(kāi)始閱讀的；喜歡閱讀的原因（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）；你的感受。要求：詞數(shù)70左右；開(kāi)頭已給出的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫；文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 My name is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such as答案解析部分一、聽(tīng)句子，從下面各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)單詞中選擇你在句中所聽(tīng)到的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 1.【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】句子理解 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Nancy i

38、s a lively girl. 【分析】句意：南希是個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Nancy is a lively girl. 可知南希是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，故答案是lovely?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子理解，先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞lovely。2.【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】句子理解 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】These chemicals are harmful to your health. 【分析】句意：這些化學(xué)制品對(duì)健康有害。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文These chemicals are harmful to your health.可知化學(xué)產(chǎn)品對(duì)健康有害，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子理解

39、，先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞harmful。3.【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】句子理解 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】When did this kind of animal appear on Earth? 【分析】句意：這是動(dòng)物什么時(shí)候在地球上出現(xiàn)的？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文When did this kind of animal appear on Earth?可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是這種動(dòng)物什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子理解，先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞appear。4.【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選詞 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Please read the art

40、icle aloud. 【分析】句意：請(qǐng)大聲讀這篇文章，根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Please read the article aloud.可知要大聲讀這篇文章，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)錄音選詞，先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞aloud。5.【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選詞 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Can you tell me what the table is made of? 【分析】句意：你能告訴我這個(gè)桌子是什么制成的嗎？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Can you tell me what the table is made of?可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是桌子是什么制成的，關(guān)鍵詞made of，故答

41、案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)錄音選詞，先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞。二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇合適的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 6.【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M: Do you like your English teacher? W: Yes. Miss Lees classes are always lively.【分析】題意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Do you like your English teacher?可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)老師，A.數(shù)學(xué)老師；B.英語(yǔ)老師；C.美術(shù)老師，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力，先弄明白圖

42、片的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞English teacher。7.【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Why do you like science so much? M: Its my dream to be a great scientist like Hawking.【分析】題意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撓矚g科學(xué)的原因是想成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。A.科學(xué)家；B.電腦程序員；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力，先弄明白圖片的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞scientist。8.【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: How was your v

43、acation, Mike? M: It was great. I took a trip to Paris with my friends, and we had a good time.【分析】題意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撊グ屠瓒燃俚氖?。根?jù)聽(tīng)力原文I took a trip to Paris with my friends,可知麥克去了巴黎。A.英國(guó)倫敦；B.美國(guó)紐約；C.法國(guó)巴黎。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力，先理解圖片的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Paris。9.【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Is the girl with short hair Tin

44、a, Peter? I remember that she used to have long hair. M: Yes, but she doesnt like long hair now.【分析】題意：對(duì)話談?wù)揟ina的頭發(fā)式樣，A.中等長(zhǎng)度；B.長(zhǎng)發(fā)；C.短發(fā)，發(fā)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文 I remember that she used to have long hair.可知Tina過(guò)去喜歡長(zhǎng)發(fā)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力，先理解圖片的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞long。10.【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M: What are your classmate

45、s doing now? W: We are planting trees in the garden. Tom is digging a hole, David is carrying a small tree and Diana is watering a tree.【分析】題意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撛诨▓@里植樹(shù)的事。A.澆樹(shù)；B.挖坑；C.拿樹(shù)苗。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Diana is watering a tree.可知戴安娜在澆樹(shù)，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力，先理解圖片的意思，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞watering。三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下列每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每

46、小題1分，共5分） 11.【答案】 （1）B（2）B 【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解 【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M: Hi, Maria! We plan to spend our holiday in Hong Kong. Do you want to join us? W: Oh, thanks. But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.M: Why? What a beautiful city Hong Kong is!W: Yes, it is. But I went there with my mother last month.【分析】文章大意：對(duì)話在談?wù)撊ツ睦锒燃俚氖乱恕?（1）根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文 But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.可知瑪利亞跟喜歡去上海，故答案是B。 （2）根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文I went there with my mother last month.可知，瑪利亞上個(gè)月去了上海，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，先弄清楚問(wèn)題意思，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在對(duì)話