2019廣附英語二模和答案

1、2019廣附英語二模和答案 廣大附中2018-2019學年初三年級英語二模試題 分鐘。110分，考試時間120本試卷共4大題，滿分注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用

2、鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、 語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所應當).And we dont think about it._1_ experts argue a food crisis（危機）is coming. This cri

3、sis is going to make us_2_the way we think about food. Food is in great need_3_the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get_4_. So,

4、what_5_ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_6_meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land _7_ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_8_ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more lan

5、d for_9_, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be_10_. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in _11_ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Bra

6、zil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._12_ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat_13_to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _14_ we eat every day. For

7、meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat _15_. But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until 2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing 3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as 4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high 5. A. may B. should

8、 C. must D. can 6. A. less B. more C. much D. little 1 / 11 1 2019廣附英語二模和答案 7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced C. among D. between 8. A. of B. for C. farms B. farm D. farmer 9. A. farming C. easy 10. A. easily B. easier D. easiest C. others D. other 11. A. another B. the other C.

9、Their D. Theirs 12. A. Them B. They 13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued C. what D. where 14. A. how B. when C. completed D. completing 15. A. complete B. completely 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), l

10、ived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so _16_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys _17_ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide. Shocked and _18_, the trembling lizard

11、 spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew _19_, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no _20_ of it. Determined to recover his lost belongings, Johnny abandoned(放棄

12、）everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the _21_. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail. 湏?慤?猠浯潥敮栠?獡敫?畳灲楲敳湯?敲汰敩?尠桗?潤礠畯渠敥?睴?慴汩? Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how _22_ it h

13、ad been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home. On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still _23_ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to _24_ his journey when the truth

14、finally hit him: he was looking at the past. He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the _25_. 16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous 17. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. foll

15、owed 18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened 19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried 20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use 21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope 22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly 23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted 24. A. chang

16、e B. continue C. plan D. end 25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past 2 / 11 2 2019廣附英語二模和答案 三、閱讀（滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （A） You may not know how his magic tricks work. But thats why they are so much fun! David Copperfield is one of the worlds

17、most famous magicians. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world. In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield firs

18、t came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfields shows began in Beijing in April. Th

19、en he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all. Copperfields shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks

20、! One of Copperfields greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(電鋸) cut Copperfields body in half. Copperfields magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and se

21、e. 26. How many times has David Copperfield been to China? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage? A. He is the most famous scientist in the world B. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boy C. He does the

22、same magic tricks again and again. D. Only young people like his shows. 28. _is NOT in Copperfields shows according to the passage. A. Flying his fans around B. Cutting his own body in half with a saw C. Walking in the water D. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while. 29. Which is the rig

23、ht order accord ting to the time the things happened? a. Copperfield began to study magic b. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York. c. Copperfield walked through Chinas Great Wall. d. Copperfield joined the Society of American Magicians. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c 30. What is the

24、 best title of the passage? A. A Famous Magician B. A Visit to China C. Lucky Chinese People D. Thirty-eight Shows 3 / 11 3 2019廣附英語二模和答案 (B) Diabetes（糖尿?。?is caused by a group of metabolic disorder（紊亂) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types

25、 of diabetes: Type 1Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰島素) Type 2Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy. Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. Sh

26、e will probably get well again after the birth of the baby. Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complicati

27、ons(并發(fā)癥). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of th

28、e deaths are caused. According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result fro

29、m the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD. A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of p

30、hysical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fis

31、h, little sugar, and less red meat. 31. Diabetes is _. A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar level 32. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. A person gets too heavy. B. A person doesnt want to eat. C. A person b

32、ecome blind D. A woman will not have a baby. 33. The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world_. A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes. B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes. C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year. D. The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612

33、 billion USD in 2014 34. The underlined word aggrandize probably means _in Chinese in the passage. A. 增長 B. 提供 C.分離 D. 減弱 35. The best title of this passage may be_. A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause 4 / 11 4 2019廣附英語二模和答案 C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention (C)

34、 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with

35、 Japanese stem cell(干細胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka. Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead. At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his

36、 dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.” In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand ev

37、erything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mamm

38、al(哺乳動物) in the world. In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack. “Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization.

39、“Ninety per cent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.” 36. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? A. Sir John Gurdon B. Shinya Yamanaka C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D. Gurdons science teacher 37. What does the underlined word “r

40、idiculous” mean? A. 無知的 B.無畏的 C.荒廢的 D.荒謬的 38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE? A. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful. B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology. C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. D.

41、 In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard. 39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdons success depended on many things EXCEPT_. A. perseverance B. criticisms C. diligence D. curiosity. 40. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Ninety per cent of the time things dont work B. Luck

42、 favours the prepared mind C. Life is full of surprises 5 / 11 5 2019廣附英語二模和答案 D. How cells actually work. D Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $ 100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the cu

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47、 second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center. Offer here through December 1, Limit one per customer. 6 / 11 6 2019廣附英語二模和答案 Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a fr

48、ee soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14. 41. What are these ads for? B. Places to go on vacation. A. Food you can order for delivery. D. Special

49、offers at a shopping center. C. Things on sale in a big store. 42.Which of the following is true according to the ads? A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. C. At Mikes Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.D. After buy

50、ing two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall? D. Toy store. C. Music store. A. Clothes store. B. Book store 44. When does the book discount offer end? D. December 21. B. November 21. C. December 1. A. November 14. 45. We can know from th

51、is passage _. A. there is more than one theatre in the center B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes D. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal. 分）分，滿分5閱讀填空（共

52、5小題；每小題1第二節(jié) 閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 We start growing from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. we become bigger ,taller and heavier.46._Our bones grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles are bigger in order to support our bigger bod

53、ies. 47_ While our body parts grow, they do it at different speeds. Ones nose might have finished growing but the other parts of the face are still changing.Similarly, each child grow at his or her own speed. 48._Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and are taller. 49_) also has a direct and important effect on how much we