高考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課課堂

1、Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near,we senior high school students,are occupied with,busy,work,To a certain extent,PE class is our only chance to,relax and enjoy ourselves at school,However,it is a,pity that our present PE class is quite dull and,sometimes even replaced b

2、y other subjects,Not only can PE class build our body but also can,shape our personality,It serves to develop our,awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition,Therefore, personally I hold the view that,it would be a,great loss to us students if it were replaced by other,lessons,Meanwhile,I thi

3、nk the teacher can design and,organize some fun sports besides dull field and track,practice or ball games, where everyone can,be involved,and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks,running, jumping or ball games appealing,I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life,but also enabl

4、e everyone to find his or her own,pleasure in it,On the night of August 8, 2008, the opening ceremony of,the 29th Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing,was held,English Basic,Tenses,時(shí)態(tài), Voices,語態(tài),近五年動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率,考點(diǎn),年份,一般,現(xiàn)在,時(shí),現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行,時(shí),現(xiàn)在,完成,時(shí),現(xiàn)在,完成,進(jìn)行,時(shí),一般,過去,時(shí),過去,進(jìn)行,時(shí),過去,完成,時(shí),一般,將來,時(shí),過去,將來,時(shí),總,題,量,

5、2008,1,1,1,3,2009,1,1,3,5,2010,2,2,1,5,2011,2,2,2012,1,2,3,時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn),1,考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉?時(shí)態(tài)為,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí),過去將來時(shí),等,2,時(shí)間、條件、讓步,等,狀語從句,中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),主從句時(shí)態(tài),呼應(yīng)問題,3,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,和,終止性動(dòng)詞,的用法區(qū)別,4,及物動(dòng)詞,vt.,的被動(dòng)語態(tài),5,某些以,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞,的用法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),The Present Indefinite,1,表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

6、常與表示,頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用，如,always, often,usually/frequently, sometimes, every,at,on,Sundays,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),Tenses,Fill in the blanks,I _ (study) hard,abroad,every,day and I,_ (get) along well with my roommates, but,sometimes,I _ (miss) my families,study,get,miss,Correct the sentence,The geography teacher told us that

7、the earth,moved around the sun. _,2,表客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理,注意,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),he/she/it,或單個(gè),的人名、單個(gè)的事物名稱）謂語動(dòng)詞,s/es,其余人稱作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,moves,The shop will close,at,9:00 p.m. _,3,表示按,計(jì)劃、規(guī)定，時(shí)間表,將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于,be, come, go, start,begin, leave, arrive, return,等,位移,終止性動(dòng)詞,常與時(shí)間狀語連用,The train,leaves,at 6 tomorrow morning,When

8、 does the bus start? It,starts,in 2 minutes,closes,4,在部分倒裝句中，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,There goes the bell,The bell is ringing,Here comes the bus,The bus is coming,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),The Present Continuous Tense,2,表示目前,這段時(shí)間,內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行,We _ (have,English class,now,are having,She _ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith,at prese

9、nt,is learning,1,表示現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)時(shí)刻,指說話時(shí),正在發(fā)生的事,情,Translate the sentence,這個(gè)女孩老是在公共場(chǎng)所高談闊論,The girl,is,always,talking,loud in public,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與,always, often/usually,frequently/ constantly/all the time,等頻度副詞,連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等,感情色彩,3,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的,動(dòng)作,多用于,位移,終止性動(dòng)詞,如,come, go,arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off

10、,I_ (leave) tomorrow,_ you _ (stay) here till next week,am leaving,Are,staying,4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事,情,It,s late Autumn. The weather,is getting,colder and colder,Correct the sentence,All the students here is belonging to,No.1 Middle School. _,belong,1,表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞,like, love, hate, care,remember, bel

11、ieve, want, mind, wish, agree,mean, need,2,表存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,have, appear, exist, lie,remain, seem, belong to, depend on,3,瞬間動(dòng)詞,begin/start,allow, accept,permit, promise, admit, complete,4,感官動(dòng)詞,see, hear, notice, feel, smell,sound, taste, look,注意,一般情況下，下面,4,類動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),Tips,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,Now, right now, at this mome

12、nt, look,listen,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和永久性動(dòng)作,She is living in the country,她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。（暫時(shí),She lives in the country,她住在農(nóng)村。（永久,有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩,He is doing well at school,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（贊揚(yáng),He does well at school,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（一般事實(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,The computer is working perfectly,計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。（暫時(shí),The computer works perfectly,計(jì)算

13、機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。（一直如此,持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和短暫性動(dòng)作,The bus is stopping,車停了下來。（漸漸地,The bus stops,車停了。（迅速,3This machine _. It hasn,t worked,for years.,2006,浙江卷,A. didn,t work,B. wasn,t working,C. doesn,t work,D. isn,t working,2,Have you handed in your schoolwork,yet,Yes, I have. I guess it _ now,2007,遼寧卷,A. has graded B. is gra

14、ded,C. is being graded D. is grading,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),The present Perfect Tense,1,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到,現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),通常用于,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如,so far, up to/till,now, lately/recently, in/during/over the,last/past,since, for,等,He _ (live) in Guiyang,over the past,6 years,has lived,2,表示過去的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有,just

15、 ,already, yet,ever, never, once,twice,many times,等,We _ (finish) our lunch,already,_ you,ever,_ (try) this method,have finished,Have,tried,注意,I have,receive,d his letter for a month,錯(cuò),I,havent received,his letter for almost a month,對(duì),非延續(xù)性,瞬間,終止性動(dòng)詞,的否定形式可以,與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中,即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的,如,begin/

16、start, find, see, marry, buy,borrow, return, die, get,等,Lets practice,1.Daniel _ (live) in Beijing since,he came to China,2.The boys are tired. They,_ (just play) a ball game,3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I,went there again,I _ (be) to Egypt twice,has lived,have just played,have been,sinc

17、e,和,for,填空,since,_,用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for,_,用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間,I have lived here _,at least,twenty years,I have lived here _,I was born,時(shí)間點(diǎn),時(shí)間段,for,since,固定的特殊句型,1).It is,has been,一段時(shí)間,since,clause,2)This (That/It) is,the first (second,time + that-clause,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),3)This (That/It) is,the best/ finest /most interesting,

18、that-clause,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),Tips,Multiple choice,Hi, Tracy, you look tired,I am tired. I _ the living room,all day,A. painted,B. had painted,C. have been painting,D. have painted,Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back,to school, but she _,yet,A had considered, hadnt decided,B has been considering, has

19、nt decided,C considered, didnt decide,D is going to consider, wont decide,C,B,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示,從過去開始的一個(gè)動(dòng),作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行,其時(shí)間的判定由具體的時(shí)間段或上下句的,語境決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示動(dòng),作從過去開始，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示事,件或動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的對(duì)比,_,past had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten,C. had spoken; h

20、ad forgotten D. had spoken; have,forgotten,11.,I havent heard from Henry for a long time,What do you suppose _ to him,A. was happening B. to happen,C. has happened D. had happened,12. Jack _ a postman for about six years,A. has become B. has turned,C. has changed D.has been,B,C,D,動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),voices,動(dòng)詞語態(tài)有兩

21、種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu),be,v.pp,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表,以,do,為例,時(shí)態(tài),主動(dòng),被動(dòng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),do/does,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am/is/are doing,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has done,一般過去時(shí),did,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were doing,過去完成時(shí),had done,一般將來時(shí),will do,將來完成時(shí),will have done,am/is/are done,am/is/are being done,have/has been done,was/were done,was/were

22、 being done,had been done,will be done,will have been done,及物動(dòng)詞,vt.,有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞,vi.,或,短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài),比較,rise,是不及物動(dòng)詞,raise,是及物動(dòng)詞,The price has been risen,The price has risen,The price has raised,The price has been raised,The accident was happened last week,The accident happened last week,錯(cuò),對(duì),錯(cuò),對(duì),錯(cuò),對(duì),主動(dòng)和被動(dòng),一

23、,get done,The patient,got treated,once a week,He,got injured,while searching for the lost boy,in the woods,Try to avoid,_,受傷害,while,being in love with others,getting hurt,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _,by the hour,A. pay,B. paying,C. paid,D. to pay,C,二,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,The steel,feel,s cold,His

24、 plan,prove,d (to be) practical,The yogurt in the fridge _,已經(jīng)變質(zhì),has gone bad,1,連系動(dòng)詞,look, sound, feel, smell,taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay,become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),2,表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如,begin,finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run,move,等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),Work,began,at

25、7 o,clock this morning,The shop,close,s at 6 p.m. every day,3,need / want / require doing, be worth doing,be to blame,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),The equipment in the corner _,需要修理,requires repairing,A,I feel it is your husband who _ for the,spoiled child,A. is to blame,B. is going to blame,C. is to be blamed,D. should b

26、lame,Who do you think _ for the failure of,their marriage,A. to blame B. to be blame,C. is to blame D. is to be blamed,C,Nylon cleans easily. This material has worn thin,Your pen writes smoothly. The recorder won,t play,這種布耐洗,他的書沒有銷路,The cloth washes well,His book does not sell,4,表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞,如,read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell,wash, clean, wear, open, cook,