新概念英語-L139-140-(賓語從句)ppt課件

1、Can you remember these,1,2,He says “I am tired.,He says _ he is tired,that,3,He said (that) he was cold,She said (that) she was sad,They said (that) they were tired,They said “We are _.,He said “I am _.,She said “I am _.,4,He said (that) he wanted his dinner,5,He said “I am watching TV.,He said ( th

2、at ) he was watching TV,6,I am reading a book,He said (that) he was reading a book,I am watering the flowers,She said (that) she was watering the flowers,We are doing the housework.,They said (that) they were doing the housework,What did _ say,7,I lost my keys yesterday.,She said she (that) had lost

3、 her keys the day before,16,What did she say,8,I finished my homework.,He said (that) he had finished his homework,we met yesterday,He said (that) they had met the day before,What did he say,9,9,I have finished my homework.,He said (that) he had finished his homework,16,What did he say,10,They said

4、(that) they had seen the film,They said “We have seen the film.,What did they say,11,The boy said (that) he had broken the window,The boy said “I have broken the window.,What did the boy say,12,We had taken lunch.,She told me (that) they had taken lunch,16,What did she tell you ,13,He told me “I had

5、 taken a bath,They told us “We had made a new film,They told us (that) they had made a new film,He told me (that) he had taken a bath,What did _ tell you ,14,It will rain tomorrow,She told me (that) it would rain the next,What did _ say,15,He said “It will snow tomorrow,He said (that) it would snow

6、tomorrow,They said “They will leave.,They said (that) they would leave.,16,I cant do this Maths problem.,What did he tell you,He told me (that) he couldnt do this Maths problem,17,I can play the guitar.,He told me he could play the guitar,What did _ tell you,18,I cant repair the car.,He told me (tha

7、t) couldnt repair the car,What did _ say,19,I may return at six oclock.,What did she tell you,She told me (that) she might return at six oclock,20,You may hurt yourself.,He told the boy he might hurt himself,What did he tell the boy,21,He told me he might rob the bank,What did he tell you ,22,I must

8、 answer the phone.,She said she had to answer the phone,What did _ say,23,What did she tell you,She told me (that) she had to get up early,I must get up at early,24,一般現(xiàn)在時 be/do,一般過去時 Was/were/did,現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are doing,過去進行時 Was/were doing,現(xiàn)在完成時 have done,過去完成時 had done,一般過去時 did,過去完成時 had done,過去完成時

9、 had done,不變 had done,一般將來時 will do,過去將來時 would do,1,2,3,4,5,6,25,直接引語是客觀真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時，下列情況下時態(tài)不變,26,直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如： Ja

10、ck said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street,27,直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980,28,直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引

11、語，時態(tài)不變。如： He said, I get up at six every morning。 He said he gets up at six every morning,29,The doctor asks, “Do you have a headache,The doctor asks _ I have a headache,if/whether,30,She asks, “What is he doing,She asks _ he is doing,what,31,直接引語變間接引語可分為三大類,1）直接引語為陳述句,2）直接引語為疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,3）直接引語為

12、祈使句,32,e.g. He often says , “ China is great.” He often says (that) China is great,He said, “I leave my book in your room,He said (that) he left his book in your room,陳述句: 連詞(that)引導(dǎo)，that常省略,33,一般疑問句,He said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty wi

13、th my English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English,用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞say要改為ask ，語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序,34,Do you know my name,She asked me,I knew her name,Whether / if,Are you at home yesterday,She asked me,I was at home the day before,Whether /

14、 if,35,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked whether I would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?” they cried out. They cried out whether he was all right,注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if ,whether 可以互換，但句中出現(xiàn)or

15、(not),或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether,36,特殊疑問句,He said to me,“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many cinemas have been built in your country?” He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country,保留特殊疑問詞做為連接詞語序改為陳述句語序,37,What are you doing,She asked me,I was doing,what,Why

16、 do you like English,He asked me,I liked English,why,Where does he live,She asked me,he lived,where,38,38,祈使句,He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.,He asked me to go there the next day,The teacher told us not to talk any more,39,直接變間語中，要注意情太動詞的變化 can could cant

17、 couldnt will would may might wont wouldnt going to would must had to,40,直接引語中的時間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,41,直接引語中動詞come在間接引語中用go,直接引語中副詞here在間接引語中用there,直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則： this變?yōu)閠hat; these變?yōu)閠hose 本來就是that/those則不變,42,My mother said that she ill that day,2. “We work hard at English.” he said,was,He said that they hard

18、at English,worked,Exercises,3. They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.,They told me that they at a company,1. “ I am ill today.” said my mother,were working,4. “I am writing a letter now.” she said,She said that she a letter then,was writing,43,Practice : . John said, “I like reading adv

19、enture stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. . She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. . He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning . He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. . He

20、 said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there,liked,had broken,would,had finished,were,44,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,45,2. We said to

21、 her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,46,3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that _ a long way _. I had walkedthat week he ha

22、d walkedthat week I walkedlast week he has walkedthis week,47,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he should the next day,48,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we weret