商務(wù)英語3自測6及答案

1、.一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. .Good morning. This is Maggie Bonner. I would like to know more about your products.選擇一項：A. Who is that calling?B. What do you want? 不正確C. May I help you?反饋答案：C解析：本題考核“打電話”的交際用語。作為職場人士，接

2、電話時首先要自報家門，告訴對方自己公司的名稱，并問對方有什么需要，通常用 “May/Can I help you?” “What can I do for you?”等來表達，所以答案是C。正確答案是：May I help you?題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干 Dont hesitate to click on our website when you need us. . Thank you.選擇一項：A. Yeah, I canB. Sure, I will 正確C. Of course, I know反饋答案：B解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語。Don

3、t hesitate to意為“盡管、毫不猶豫”。第一說話人告訴對方，“如有需要，直接點擊我們的網(wǎng)站”，聽者應(yīng)該說“我會的”以示禮貌；選項A答非所問；選項C的回答不太禮貌，所以答案是B。正確答案是：Sure, I will題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干You can get the goods to your door so quickly nowadays.選擇一項：A. deliverB. delivering 不正確C. delivered反饋答案：C譯文：如今，貨物可以很快就送到門上。解析：詞組get sth. done表示“完成某事，讓別人做某事”，采用

4、的是動詞的過去分詞形式，所以答案是C。正確答案是：delivered題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干The manager asked me I could finish my work before the weekend.選擇一項：A. whatB. whether 正確C. which反饋答案：B譯文：經(jīng)理問我是否能在周末前完成工作。解析：本題考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。三個選項都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連接詞whether只起引導(dǎo)作用，意為“是否”；what和which除了有引導(dǎo)作用外，還可充當賓語從句的主語或賓語，但I could finish my

5、work主謂賓齊全，不缺重要項，所以答案是B。正確答案是：whether題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than in many other industrialized countries.選擇一項：A. itB. that 正確C. those反饋答案：B譯文：中國物流的總體成本仍然要比許多工業(yè)化國家高。解析：在對兩個事物進行比較時，that常用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞，本句中指代cost，所以答案是B。正確答案是：that題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中

6、的30.00分未標記標記題目題干二、閱讀理解（每題10分）閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。Functions of LogisticsLogistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption concerning transportation, warehousing and storage, loading and unloading, goods handling, packing, distribution

7、 processing delivery and information management. For example, after a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner. During the transfer process, logistics facilities, equipment (carrie

8、rs), administration of information and standardization are needed.Logistics has three major functions. Firstly, it creates time value. The same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer process, which is called the storage of logistics. Sec

9、ondly, it creates location value. The same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. Thirdly, it creates distribution processing value. Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the good

10、s. That is, during this stage, it cuts large packages of goods into smaller parts, which creates added value for goods. 1. Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the seller to the buyer. 回答正確2. Administration of information and standardization are needed during the transfer process. 回答

11、不正確3. Storage creates the location value for goods. 回答正確4. The same goods can be valued differently at different times and locations. 回答不正確5. Large packages of goods should always be cut into smaller parts to create added value. 回答正確反饋解析：1. 這是一道推斷題。第一段的第一句說 “Logistics is the physical flow process of

12、 goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption”，第二句的例子是對第一句定義的解釋，說“物流將以最低成本和最有效的方式將商品從賣方流轉(zhuǎn)到買方”。由此可知，“from the point of origin to the point of consumption”指的就是從賣方到買方，所以選T。2. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段的最后一句說“在（產(chǎn)品）流轉(zhuǎn)的過程中，需要物流設(shè)施、設(shè)備、信息和標準化管理”，所以選T。3. 這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句和第七句可以得知，物流中的儲存創(chuàng)造時間價值，而運輸則產(chǎn)生空間價值，所以選F。4.

13、 這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段的第三句說 “The same goods can be valued differently at different times”，第六句又說 “The same goods can be valued differently at different locations”，所以選T。5. 這是一道推斷題。第二段最后一句“也就是說在這個階段，把大包裝分裝成小包裝。這一過程創(chuàng)造附加值”。但我們不能就此推斷出“大包裝的貨物必須分裝成小包裝以創(chuàng)造附加值”，這是過分推斷，所以選F。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1不正確

14、獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Hello, this is Steven Smith. Nice to hear your voice again.Hi, Mr. Smith. 選擇一項：A. Do you know the coverage of your freight forwarding business? 不正確B. Please tell me the coverage of your freight forwarding business.C. I would like to know about the coverage of your freight for

15、warding business.反饋答案：C解析：本題考核“詢問信息”的交際用語。雖然三個選項提供的信息大致相當，但是I would like to know about更符合商務(wù)交際環(huán)境，更有禮貌，所以答案是C。正確答案是：I would like to know about the coverage of your freight forwarding business.題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Does modern logistics mean transportation and delivery? . Modern logistics is mo

16、re about effective and efficient flow of materials and information.選擇一項：A. Yes, youre right 不正確B. No, its not the whole storyC. No, youre wrong反饋答案：B解析：本題考核“部分贊同”的交際用語?；卮鹫叩暮笠痪湓捠菍柧渌磉_意思的補充，意即第一說話人所說的內(nèi)容不夠完整。當聽者對第一說話人提出的觀點或問題表示部分贊同時，可用 “its not the whole story”; “not really” 等予以回答，所以答案是B。正確答案是：No, its

17、 not the whole story題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干We work closely every large airline like Air China, Air France and American Airlines.選擇一項：A. withB. to 不正確C. in反饋答案：A譯文：我們與各大航空公司緊密合作，如中國國際航空公司、法國航空公司以及美國航空公司。解析：詞組work closely with 意為“與緊密合作”，選項B和C不符合句意，所以答案是A。正確答案是：with題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干

18、That is the reason weve lost so many customers.選擇一項：A. whyB. that 不正確C. which反饋答案：A譯文：這就是我們?yōu)槭裁词ツ敲炊嗫蛻舻脑颉＝馕觯罕绢}考查why引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法。先行詞是reason（原因）時，定語從句由關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。所以答案是A。正確答案是：why題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干The manager asked me I could finish my work before the weekend.選擇一項：A. whatB. whether 正確C. which反饋

19、答案：B譯文：經(jīng)理問我是否能在周末前完成工作。解析：本題考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。三個選項都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連接詞whether只起引導(dǎo)作用，意為“是否”；what和which除了有引導(dǎo)作用外，還可充當賓語從句的主語或賓語，但I could finish my work主謂賓齊全，不缺重要項，所以答案是B。正確答案是：whether題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干二、翻譯（每題10分）1. After a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of

20、 goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner.回答不正確A. 在完成商業(yè)交易后，物流將執(zhí)行商品從賣方到買方的轉(zhuǎn)移，為了最低成本和最高效率。B. 在完成商業(yè)交易后，物流將以最低成本和最有效的方式將商品從賣方運輸?shù)劫I方。C. 在完成商品交易后，物流將以最低費用和最有效的禮儀將商品從賣方轉(zhuǎn)移到買方。2. Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer process, which is called the stora

21、ge of logistics.回答不正確A. 商品在流轉(zhuǎn)過程中往往有處于停滯狀態(tài)的時候，這被稱為物流存儲。B. 轉(zhuǎn)移過程中的商品往往靜止不動，這被叫做物流儲存。C. 變化過程中的商品往往停滯不前，這被定義為物流儲存。3. Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods.回答不正確A. 有時，分配過程會改變商品的包裝形式。B. 有時，分銷流程會改變產(chǎn)品的包裹樣式。C. 有時，配送加工會改變商品的包裝形態(tài)。4. Information is important because it provides

22、the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions.回答正確A. 信息很重要，因為它提供了事實，以便供應(yīng)鏈管理者決策。B. 信息很重要，因為它提供了供應(yīng)鏈管理者用以決策的事實。C. 信息很重要，因為供應(yīng)鏈管理者可以利用它提供信息進行決策。5. With the rapid economic growth in China, the logistics industry is expanding greatly.回答不正確A. 隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，物流行業(yè)也極大發(fā)展。B. 憑借迅速發(fā)展的中國經(jīng)濟，物流行業(yè)迅速擴大。C. 在中國

23、，隨著快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟，物流行業(yè)飛速延伸。反饋1.答案：B解析：動詞carry out 意為“執(zhí)行”；名詞transfer 意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”，如果按字面意義直譯，不符合漢語和物流術(shù)語的表述，可以譯為“運輸，傳遞”；名詞manner在此句中作“方式”解，in the most effective manner意為“以最有效的方式”，所以答案是B。2.答案：A解析：短語in stagnation意為“處于停滯狀態(tài)”；transfer process意為“流轉(zhuǎn)過程”；the storage of logistics意為“物流存儲”，所以答案是A。3.答案：C解析：短語distribution proces

24、sing 意為“配送加工”；packages意為“包裝”，所以答案是C。4.答案：B解析：連詞that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾facts，在譯成的漢語中，將定語從句放置先行詞facts之前，譯成“供供應(yīng)鏈管理者決策的事實”，所以答案是B。5.答案：A解析：介詞with引導(dǎo)的短語在句中作伴隨狀語，意為“隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展”；動詞expand意為“擴大，發(fā)展”，所以答案是A。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干 We offer special services such as person

25、al belongings, express, holiday pick-up and delivery services and so on. 選擇一項：A. What kind of special services do you offer?B. How would you offer your special services? 不正確C. Why do you offer your special services?反饋答案：A解析：本題考核“詢問信息”的交際用語。答語應(yīng)該是special services的內(nèi)容，據(jù)此推斷，第一說話人應(yīng)該是問對方提供什么樣的特殊服務(wù)，所以答案是A。正

26、確答案是：What kind of special services do you offer?題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Hello, this is Steven Smith. Nice to hear your voice again.Hi, Mr. Smith. 選擇一項：A. Do you know the coverage of your freight forwarding business?B. Please tell me the coverage of your freight forwarding business. 不正確C. I wou

27、ld like to know about the coverage of your freight forwarding business.反饋答案：C解析：本題考核“詢問信息”的交際用語。雖然三個選項提供的信息大致相當，但是I would like to know about更符合商務(wù)交際環(huán)境，更有禮貌，所以答案是C。正確答案是：I would like to know about the coverage of your freight forwarding business.題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干We work closely every larg

28、e airline like Air China, Air France and American Airlines.選擇一項：A. withB. to 不正確C. in反饋答案：A譯文：我們與各大航空公司緊密合作，如中國國際航空公司、法國航空公司以及美國航空公司。解析：詞組work closely with 意為“與緊密合作”，選項B和C不符合句意，所以答案是A。正確答案是：with題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干That is the reason weve lost so many customers.選擇一項：A. whyB. that 不正確C. whic

29、h反饋答案：A譯文：這就是我們?yōu)槭裁词ツ敲炊嗫蛻舻脑?。解析：本題考查why引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法。先行詞是reason（原因）時，定語從句由關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。所以答案是A。正確答案是：why題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than in many other industrialized countries.選擇一項：A. itB. that 正確C. those反饋答案：B譯文：中國物流的總體成本仍然要比許多工業(yè)化國家高。解析：在對兩個事物進行比較時，tha

30、t常用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞，本句中指代cost，所以答案是B。正確答案是：that題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的20.00分未標記標記題目題干二、閱讀理解（每題10分）閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容給題目選擇正確的答案。The Importance of Information in the Supply ChainInformation is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger wi

31、ll not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology come

32、s into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an acti

33、on. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips.There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information

34、 about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. Whats more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and

35、where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships. 1.Information is so important that .回答正確A. it provides the facts that s