Unit7介紹性口譯.ppt

1、UNIT 7,介紹性口譯,Useful Expressions,Economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 Municipality 市政當(dāng)局 Greenfield development potential 綠地發(fā)展?jié)撃?The added cost burden 增加成本負(fù)擔(dān) Aerospace 航天業(yè) Biomedical industry 生物醫(yī)藥業(yè) Apparel industry 服裝行業(yè),Professional service 專業(yè)服務(wù) Information technology 信息技術(shù) Urbanization 城市化 High value added busi

2、ness 高附加值商業(yè) Digital media 數(shù)字傳媒 Realty tax 地稅,Environmentally sustainable 環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Academics 學(xué)者 Civil servant 公務(wù)員 Provincial/federal government 省政府/聯(lián)邦政府 City councillor 市政廳議員 Carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排放 The Kyoto Accord 京都議定書,Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Economic spin-offs 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 Alternative fuels 可替代燃料 Address

3、each others priority 按事情的輕重緩急 Secretariat 秘書處 Serve with a key position 擔(dān)任關(guān)鍵性的職務(wù),The Greater Toronto Area has one of the most diversified economies of any region in North America. The largest economic sectors in the region include aerospace, biomedical industry, apparel industry, food processing ind

4、ustry, financial services, business and professional services, information technology, telecommunication and media,大多倫多地區(qū)有著北美地區(qū)最為多樣化的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，其最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體有航空業(yè)、生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)、服裝業(yè)、食品加工業(yè)、金融服務(wù)業(yè)、商業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)、專業(yè)服務(wù)業(yè)、信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、電信傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè),Due to the urbanization of the Greater Toronto Area, over the last 30 years, most of the largest econom

5、ic sectors spanned across municipal boundaries. Most of the high value added business operations, for example, financial services, biomedical industry, computer software development, digital media, and research and development, are located within the City of Toronto. Traditional heavy manufacturing

6、operations tend to locate in the surrounding municipalities, where the realty taxes are lower and there is a plenty of available land for greenfield development,由于整個(gè)大多倫多區(qū)域的城市化，大部分規(guī)模最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體的發(fā)展在過去三十年里跨越了城市的邊界。大部分高附加值的商務(wù)運(yùn)作實(shí)體，如金融服務(wù)業(yè)，生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)、數(shù)碼傳媒業(yè)、研究開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)等，都坐落在多倫多市區(qū)內(nèi)，而傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)則呈現(xiàn)出向多倫多周邊城市轉(zhuǎn)移的發(fā)展態(tài)勢，這是因?yàn)槎鄠惗?/p>

7、周邊城市的地稅較低，而且有大量的土地可發(fā)展為綠地,One of the four visions in the “Citys Strategic Plan” is that Toronto is clean, green and environmentally sustainable. The City of Toronto has adopted an environmental plan to achieve its long-term goal of environmental sustainability. The plan includes 66 specific recommend

8、ations which guide city policies. It was developed within input from a wide range of community participants including citizens, students, academics, businesses, civil servants from the municipal, provincial and federal governments and City Councillors,多倫多市的城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃含四個(gè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，其中之一就是把多倫多建設(shè)成為一座清潔、綠色、環(huán)境可持續(xù)

9、性發(fā)展的城市。多倫多市制定了一項(xiàng)環(huán)保計(jì)劃，以確保這座實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的長期目標(biāo)。這項(xiàng)環(huán)保計(jì)劃包含旨在引導(dǎo)城市政策的66 條 細(xì)則。社會(huì)各界為其獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，各方人士群策群力，共同參與了這項(xiàng)環(huán)保計(jì)劃的制定，他們中間有市民、學(xué)生、學(xué)者、商人、市政府公務(wù)員、省政府公務(wù)員、聯(lián)邦政府公務(wù)員，以及市政廳議員,According to the well-defined goal, in the next five years, the City of Toronto will reduce total carbon dioxide emissions by 20%, which is well above th

10、e 6% reduction target that Canada has committed to in the Kyoto Accord. The City has also determined that its reduction in fossil fuel will not only assist in reaching our environmental goals but also provide the City of Toronto with significant financial saving, as well as providing economic spin-o

11、ffs in creation of new jobs and encouraging investment in the development of alternative fuels,多倫多市目標(biāo)明確，即在今后5年內(nèi)，城市的二氧化碳排放量將減少20，這個(gè)目標(biāo)比加拿大在京都議定書中所承諾的減少6的二氧化碳排放量的目標(biāo)要高的多。多倫多市決定減少對(duì)不可再生燃料的使用，這樣做不僅可以完成市政府的環(huán)保指標(biāo)，而且還可以為多倫多市帶來滾滾財(cái)源。多倫多市還計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)，創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)人們投資開發(fā)替代性燃料,The City established the Sustainability

12、Round-Table to advise the City Council on the environmental impact of new legislation and policies. The Sustainability Round-Table includes representation from the environmental, business and social sectors of the community,多倫多市設(shè)有一個(gè)名為“可持續(xù)性發(fā)展圓桌會(huì)議”的機(jī)構(gòu)，“圓桌會(huì)議”為市政廳在制定新法規(guī)、新政策的過程中，就其決策可能對(duì)城市環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的影響提供咨詢和建議。

13、“圓桌會(huì)議”的成員包括多倫多市環(huán)保部門的代表、商業(yè)部門的代表及社會(huì)各界的代表,The Citys other sectoral plans including the economic development plan, the official plan and the social plan are all guided by the “Citys Strategic Plan” and address each others priorities, so that the Citys environmental objectives are fully addressed in all

14、sectors of their operations,多倫多市其他一些部門所制定的計(jì)劃，如經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃、公務(wù)員發(fā)展計(jì)劃和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，一概接受多倫多市制定的城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃的指導(dǎo)，這些部門計(jì)劃按輕重緩急給予執(zhí)行，以確保城市的環(huán)保目標(biāo)在其他各項(xiàng)計(jì)劃中都得到充分的體現(xiàn),The World Secretariat of the International Council of Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) is located in Toronto and is supported financially by the City of Toront

15、o. One of Torontos City Councilors serves with a key position on the Board of Directors of ICLEI,地方環(huán)保工作國際理事會(huì)”的世界秘書處設(shè)在多倫多，由多倫多市提供財(cái)政支持。多倫多市政廳的一名議員在這一機(jī)構(gòu)的理事會(huì)擔(dān)任要職,Ladies and Gentlemen, the City of Toronto endeavors to share its knowledge and experience in environmental issues with other cities around the

16、 world and to learn from other cities in implementing programs in Toronto. We also need your opinions and advice to guide the Citys future growth and to ensure the continued competitiveness of the Citys economy,女士們、先生們，多倫多市愿意與世界其他城市交流環(huán)保工作方面的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),并在完成多倫多市環(huán)保計(jì)劃的過程中向其他城市學(xué)習(xí).我們需要你們的建議和意見以指導(dǎo)多倫多市的未來發(fā)展,確保多倫

17、多市的經(jīng)濟(jì)具有可持續(xù)性競爭力,7-2 The Romantic Champagne,Champagne 香檳 Sampling party 品酒會(huì) Cork 塞子 The release of the gas Gentle, alluring fizz (液體,通常指飲料)起泡,發(fā)嘶嘶聲 Candlelit dinner 燭光晚餐 Valentines day Akin to,Do the trick 達(dá)到目的 Allure Painstaking Alcohol For weeks on end Eponymous drink 齊名的,Carbon dioxide bubble Facet

18、Quicken the pulse Ranked by dosage Fermentation發(fā)酵 Extra-brut 偏酸型香檳 Vintage champagne 精品香檳 Spicy food Go especially well with,Welcome to the champagne sampling party. May I take a few minutes and say something about Champagne,歡迎光臨我們的香檳品酒會(huì)。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡單介紹一下香檳酒,Champagne, for many, is simply the most romantic

19、 drink. The pop of the opening cork, the sigh of the release of gas, and the gentle, alluring fizz as the glass fills. What could go better with a candlelit dinner just for two on Valentines Day,對(duì)許多人來說，香檳是最浪漫的飲料。開啟酒瓶時(shí)軟木塞的嘭然聲，氣體釋放時(shí)的咝咝聲，倒入酒杯時(shí)誘人的嘶嘶聲，情人節(jié)兩人世界的燭光晚宴上有什么比香檳更合適呢,Champagne is one of the world

20、s unique flavors. The creation of a good champagne is akin to something else often associated with love and romance fine perfume. In deed, the link between the happy life and fizz is close. Champagne is one of the international symbols of a certain kind of pleasure. Why do people dream of driving a

21、BMW or a Mercedes? Any car will do the trick but some cars are about more than just getting there. And some drinks are about more than just drinking,香檳是世界上口味獨(dú)特的飲料之一。一瓶上等香檳的效果好似一瓶洋溢著愛和浪漫氣息的上乘香水。的確如此，幸福生活和氣體飲料密切相關(guān)。香檳是國際上表示某種歡樂的標(biāo)志。人們?yōu)槭裁磯裘乱郧竽軗碛幸惠v寶馬或奔馳這類好車?任何車都可以當(dāng)作坐騎到達(dá)某地，但是有些車的作用不僅僅限于到達(dá)某地。同樣，有些飲料的作用不僅僅在于

22、飲用,Few flavors in the world can match that of champagne. It is a truly unique taste, created by a complex and painstaking process. That process takes a legal minimum of 15 months. The bottles are turned every day for weeks on end. And its in this painstaking process that makes champagne such an allu

23、re. Its about far more than just alcohol,世界上幾乎沒有哪一種飲料的口味可以與香檳的口味相媲美。香檳確實(shí)口味獨(dú)特，這種口味是通過復(fù)雜而艱辛的釀造過程而獲得的。按規(guī)定這一釀造過程歷時(shí)至少15個(gè)月，其間連續(xù)數(shù)周每瓶香檳天天都要翻轉(zhuǎn)。正是這一艱辛的制作過程才賦予了香檳如此誘人的魅力。香檳的意義已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了酒的意義,For me its a wonderful thought that almost anywhere I go in the world, the flavor is waiting for me in the bottle,對(duì)我來說，無論我來到世

24、界何方，天南地北幾乎都有香檳相待，一想到此，令人心滿意足,While countries all over the world can produce wine, only the Champagne region of France can produce the eponymous drink. The tiny carbon dioxide bubbles in champagne allow the body to absorb the alcohol at an especially high rate. This fact makes champagne what many cal

25、l “the ultimate drink,” and also means that just one glass is enough to raise the romantic temperature good news for those who dont like to drink much alcohol. Some others like champagne because it can quicken the pulse and raise the mood perfectly well,雖然世界各國都能釀酒，但是只有法國香檳地區(qū)才能釀造出這種同名汽酒。香檳里的那些二氧化碳小氣泡

26、使人體能夠以極快的速度吸收酒精。這就是為什么許多人將香檳稱之為“極品飲料”的原因，同時(shí)也說明了為什么僅僅一杯香檳就足以讓浪漫氣氛升溫，這對(duì)那些不愿多喝酒的人來說香檳可是個(gè)好選擇。另外一些人喜歡香檳是因?yàn)樗梢院苡行У丶涌烀}搏跳動(dòng)，振奮情緒,Champagne is ranked by “dosage,” the amount of sugar used during the fermentation process. The driest style, using the least sugar, is called extra-brut, but the bulk of the region

27、s production is the very slightly sweeter brut. And the difference between non-vintage and vintage is that the former uses grapes from several different years and the latter uses grapes from just one year but it must be a good year, and in some years no vintage champagne is made at all,香檳按其在發(fā)酵過程中所含糖

28、份的“劑量分類。最干的香檳含糖量最低，叫做“偏酸型，法國香檳地區(qū)生產(chǎn)的香檳主要為稍帶甜味的微甜酸酒。普通香檳和精制香檳的不同之處在于前者使用不同年份的葡萄釀制，而后者使用同一年份的葡萄釀制但是必須是一個(gè)好年份，有些年份則連一瓶精制香檳都釀造不出來,Newcomers to wine sometimes worry needlessly about matching food and wine. They shouldnt. If it feels good, just do it. Of course, spicy foods should be avoided. Oversweet dishes will also spoil the taste,初嘗葡萄酒者有時(shí)不知道如何選擇下酒菜，這種擔(dān)心實(shí)在沒有必要。如果感覺好吃，就開懷大吃。當(dāng)然，辛辣的食物