河北省2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、河北省2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. a teacher and her student.b. a student and her classmate.c. a teacher and her colleague.2. what are they going to do?a. design a poster.b. visit a website.c. buy a beautiful dress.3.

3、why are the womans eyes red?a. she feels a little sad. b. she has eye disease. c. sand gets into her eyes.4. how did the man learn about his new job?a. from the tv. b. from the paper. c. from a friend.5. who is white?a. the male speaker. b. mrs. davids son. c. the womans husband.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

4、22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. inform her about his being late.b. remember to keep a timetable.c. help her make some new rules.7. how does the woman sound?a.

5、angry.b. proud.c. confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what is the weather like today?a. nice and sunny. b. warm and wet. c. cool and rainy.9. what season is it now?a. spring. b. summer. c. autumn.10. what will they do this afternoon?a. visit the farm. b. listen to the radio. c. buy an umbrella.聽第8段材料，回答第11

6、至13題。11. what happened to the woman?a. she loosened a large button. b. she lost her shoulder bag. c. she broke her table tennis bat.12. where does the conversation take place?a. in a rest room. b. in a bag shop. c. in a lostandfound.13. what should the woman leave?a. her cell phone. b. her phone num

7、ber. c. her address book.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what does the man want to do about the house?a. keep a cat in the house. b. change the color of the walls. c. change the color of the lights.15. when could the man cook?a. after 7 in the morning. b. from 2 to 3 in the afternoon. c. before 7 in the evenin

8、g.16. which is allowed according to the woman?a. holding small parties. b. smoking in the bedroom. c. sticking pictures on the wall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?a. childhood favorites. b. meals on vacation. c. meals in a fine restaurant.18. how ma

9、ny chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best?a. 10%.b. 15%.c. 20%.19. what was the surprising finding of the survey?a. homemade meals were not very popular.b. some best cooks liked fast food the most.c. the chefs dont really like the food they cook.20. where does the talk probably take

10、place?a. in a tv studio. b. in a restaurant. c. at a scenic spot.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aseveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in america. one was a very rich banker, another owned one of the

11、 largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of new york. the reporter was talking to them about being important.“how do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.the banker thought for a few moments and then said, “i think anybody who

12、 is invited to the white house to meet the president of the united states is really important.”the reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “do you agree with that?” she asked.the man shook his head, “no. i think the president invites a lot of people to the white house. youd only

13、 be important if while you were visiting the president, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the president of the us said he was too busy to answer it.”the reporter then turned to the third man, “do you think so?”“no, i dont,” he said. “i dont think that makes the vi

14、sitor important. that makes the president important.“then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“oh, i think if the visitor to the white house was talking to the president and the phone rang, and the president picked up the receiver, listened and then said,

15、 it is for you.”21. the story happened in .a. englandb. americac. japand. australia22. there are in this passage?a. two men and two women.b. three men and one woman.c. three women and one man.d. four women.23. the owner of many buildings thought .a. he was important because he owned many buildings i

16、n the centre of new york.b. the banker was really important.c. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the president and the president received a telephone call for the visitor.d. the person who worked in the white house was really important.bthey block entrances, crowd street corners

17、and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.now a new california company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters(滑板車) in cities around the country

18、. the company, known as swiftmile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. the companys founder, colin roche, said the solar-powered charging stationswhich can accommodate any brand of e-scooterare most s

19、uitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.as the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. on one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environ

20、mentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation(創(chuàng)新). some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. on the other s

21、ide of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.pat burt, a former palo alto mayor who is currently advising swiftmile, said the future

22、 of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “if the safety and other problems arent addressed, i think cities will restrict them even more,” he said. “but th

23、eres a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”24. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the elderly are easy to get injured. b. e-scooters are difficult to find.c. many problems are caused by e-scooters. d. new inventions provide people with convenie

24、nce.25. what can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?a. park their e-scooters. b. get their e-scooters repaired.c. have their e-scooters cleaned. d. charge their e-scooters for free.26. what benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?a. attracting more tourists. b. reducing traffic pressure

25、.c. making the roads much safer. d. increasing the local companys profits.27. what decides the future of e-scooters according to pat burt?a. the publics attitude. b. the improvement of traffic.c. the solving of present problems. d. the benefits of the new business model.cregarded as one of the engli

26、sh languages most gifted poets, john keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲學(xué)). although keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatl

27、y.growing up as a young boy in london in a lower middle-class family, the young john didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. his teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. after his fathers

28、death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核), he began viewing life differently. he wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.at around the age of 16, the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too

29、might become a doctor. however, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of ehmund spenser. he was able to have his first full poem published in the examiner in 1816, entitled o solitude! if i must with thee dwell. within two months in 1817,

30、keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批評(píng)) by a magazine. however, the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm(韻律).john keats next work was endymion, which was published in may 1818. the story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and l

31、eads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. following endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(敘事體的) and wrote isabella. during this time, john keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. he would

32、have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. his next work was hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. however, a bout(發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.28. john keats attitude towards life chan

33、ged because of .a. his early education from school b. the deaths of his parentsc. edmund spensers poetry d. the criticism of a magazine29. what is the common thing between john keats and his mother?a. they read many books. b. they had a bad childhood.c. they died of the same disease. d. they showed

34、strong interest in poetry.30. while trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, john keats was .a determinedb. experiencedc. knowledgeabled. impatient31. what do we know from the passage?a. keats received little education at school. b. endymion was about a real love story.c. in 1816 keats

35、spent two months writing a poem. d. keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.dit was just a normal day for ruth miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. she was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.right as she was unlocking her car, a man quic

36、kly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. she was in shock. luckily she remembered she had her safe personal alarm(spa) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保險(xiǎn)栓). immediately her spa started just screami

37、ng. the man didnt know what to do! he froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!spa is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. to compare, its the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.paul davidson, the

38、 inventor of spa, knows all too well the type of situation that ruth found herself in. but thats not the only type of situation that spa helps protect against. parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. women can know i

39、ts there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “my mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. i only wish id have thought of it earlier,” said paul.the police have been recommending spa since it first hit the market. in fact, since it

40、s launch, spa has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.32. what does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. an attempted robbery.b. a wrestling match.c. an angry argument.d. a car

41、accident.33. how did ruth react to the unexpected situation?a. she fought violently.b. she froze in great fear.c. she cried desperately for help.d. she sounded her safety device.34. why does paul mention his mother?a. to imply the elderly need more care. b. to suggest he cares about his mother.c. to

42、 show spa can be widely used. d. to make an advertisement for spa.35. what can be learned from the text?a. spa is well received in the market. b. people hesitate to pay for security.c. spa was sold out in the first two weeks. d. spa is not important in life.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出

43、能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 36 researchers from princeton university conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 37 part

44、icipants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. and handwriting emerged as the champion. 38 the typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. the typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even tr

45、anscribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.but while more of the lectures content was retained(保留) on paper when typing, it wasnt necessarily retained in participants heads. 39 on the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the

46、 basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.as for the later quiz, the results were similar. students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. these participants were also

47、more open to understanding new ideas. 40 a. the tests that the participants took proved this.b. the efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you.c. thats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits.d. in this study, the laptops were only used to take notes.e. generally speaking, typing also

48、has its own disadvantages.f. but what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society?g. clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。at the heart of the shops popul

49、arity is its 41 staff: almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability. the coffee shop was opened in 2016 by amy wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children beau and bitty, who have down syndrome(唐氏癥). when the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and

50、 developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something about it. “it 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” wright said. “it would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. seeing the staff 45 customers at th

51、e door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”when the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. national press attention 48 , and six months later, it had to move to a 49 space. today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are

52、really good at their jobs. what makes amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “every day, people say, youve made my day. thank you. thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere, and its what 51 people back here,” she said. “this is a place where people can 52 with thos

53、e with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. its 53 a cup of coffee. its a human rights movement. its given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they deserve. for many employees, its their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”41. a. professionalb. un

54、iquec. actived. talented42. a. accompaniedb. controlledc. impressedd. inspired43. a. interviewb. appointmentc. reasond. invitation44. a. movedb. encouragedc. struckd. affected45. a. greetingb. observingc. gatheringd. finding46. a. capableb. generousc. reliabled. considerate47. a. waitersb. activitie

55、sc. 1inesd. guards48. a. agreedb. continuedc. respondedd. followed49. a. fartherb. largerc. quieterd. nearer50. a. backgroundb. balancec. bridged. tradition51. a. holdsb. callsc. forcesd. draws52. a. interactb. discussc. playd. work53. a. nothing butb. far fromc. above alld. more than54. a. admiredb. valuedc. separatedd. protected55. a. ambitionb. humorc. joyd. patience第ii卷第二節(jié) 語法填空（共