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1、Grammar,一般將來時的被動語態(tài),探究與發(fā)現(xiàn),1.only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 2.I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 3.they wont be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets. 4.We shant be asked to be there before eight.
2、5.The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village,我的發(fā)現(xiàn),1)上述例句中的紅體部分的時態(tài)為“ 的被動語態(tài)” 2)例句1,2, 5為該時態(tài)的肯定句,謂語部分的結構是: 3)例句3,4為該時態(tài)的否定句,謂語部分的結構是,一般將來時,will/shall be done,wont/ shant be done,Grammar learning,一、一般將來時被動語態(tài)的基本構成 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示“將要被”,基本結構為will/sha
3、ll be done(shall用于第一人稱,will用于各種人稱) 毫無疑問,他會被北京大學錄取的。 There is no doubt that he will be admitted to Beijing University. 下周,這些舊電視機將被運往工廠由工人們拆開。 These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken part by workers next week,Exercise 1,1.we (punish) if we lose the money 2.if you park your care here, y
4、ou (fine) 3.The project (finish) next week,will be punished,will be fined,will be finished,二、一般將來時被動語態(tài)的句式變化 否定式: 一般疑問式: 特殊疑問式: 如果他遵守這些規(guī)則,他將不會受到懲罰 If he follow these rules, he wont be punished 這里要建一座新體育館嗎? Will a new stadium be set up here? 這些書將在什么時候出版? When will these books be published,wont/shant b
5、e done,Will/Shall +主語+ be done,特殊疑問詞+will/shall +主語+ be done,Exercise 2,1.補全句子 1) in the year 2020. 2020年第32屆奧運會將在哪里舉行? 2)As far as I know, 據(jù)我所知,明天不舉行會議。 2.改寫句子 A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句) (就this afternoon提問,Where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held,the me
6、eting wont be held,Will a new plan be put forward at the meeting this afternoon,When will a new plan be put forward at the meeting,三、一般將來時被動語態(tài)的其他形式 be going to be done be to be done will/shall get done 主動:Ill get the work done. 被動:The work will get done by me,應注意的幾個問題,1.動詞短語變被動式不能漏掉介詞或副詞 The old man
7、 will take care of the little girl. The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. 2.含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時可將其中一個賓語改為主語,另一個不變。如果把直接賓語改為主語,則在間接賓語前加to或for。 主動:My mother will give me a shirt. 被動:I will be given a shirt by my mother. 被動:A shirt will be given to me by my mother,3.在復合賓語,即“主+謂+賓+賓補”的結構
8、中,賓語改成主語,賓補前要加to We will make him help you tomorrow He will be made to help you tomorrow,Exercise 3,將下面句子改為被動語態(tài) 1.They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task. 2.My brother will give me a book. 3.You will notice the change happen next week,I. 用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。 1. It is clear
9、 that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard. 4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast,will be held,
10、will be replaced,will be lost,will be fined,Competition,5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week. 8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year,be discussed,will be admired,will be finished,will be met,will be spent,II. 下列句子均有一處錯誤,請指出并改正。 1. Dont worry! You will not be
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