湖南專版2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材過關(guān)篇課時(shí)13Units7_8八下課件.ppt

1、湖南專版,新課標(biāo)（RJ,第一篇教材過關(guān)篇,課時(shí)13 Units 7-8(八下,square,meter,deep,population,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wide,thick,condition,nature,ocean,adult,bamboo,treasure,island,ship,tool,towards,technology,abroad,modern,success,belong,as far as I know,take in,in the face of,even though/if,at birth,walk into,fall ove

2、r,or so,hurry up,science fiction,country music,ever since,one another,Asian,France,Frenchman,Frenchmen,southern,widely,deeply,illness,tourist,protection,achievement,weight,laughter,introduction,keeper,freezing,including,one of,the oldest countries,Feel free to ask,to take in,fewer,than living in,the

3、 forests,more than,eating,Have read,yet,I havent,Who else,Every time,cant wait,to read,hasnt been yet it,hope to see sing live,populationn. 人口;人口數(shù)量,1)population 單獨(dú)作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增長得越來越快。 (2)population 作主語且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),其謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Abou

4、t one third of the population of the country are Chinese.這個(gè)國家三分之一的人口是中國人。 (3)指人口“多”用large或big,指人口“少”用small。 India has a large population. 印度人口眾多。 (4)詢問人口數(shù)量的句型:Whats the population of+地點(diǎn)? What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口是多少,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)The population of France is almost as as that of Great Britai

5、n. A.fewB.manyC.large (2) is the population of the city? A.How manyB.How many peopleC.What (3)There will be population and trees and flowers if we try to care about the environment from now on. A.less; fewerB.less; moreC.least; fewest,C,C,B,protectv. 保護(hù);防護(hù),protectfrom/against保護(hù)免受的侵害或侵犯 Use an umbrel

6、la to protect yourself from the rain. 用傘遮雨,歸納拓展】 (1)protection n. 保護(hù) (2)與其類似的用法還有prevent/keep sb. from doing sth., 意為“阻止某人做某事”。 The terrible weather kept us from arriving on time. 惡劣的天氣使我們沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Teenagers should learn to protect against all kinds of danger. A.themB.theyC.themselves (2)We use

7、 clothes to ourselves the bad weather. A.protect; inB.protect; fromC.protect; to (3)Environment is becoming a more and more serious problem nowadays. A.protectionB.protectsC.protected,C,B,A,succeedv. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功,succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 He succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry. 他成功拿到了化學(xué)課的高分,歸納

8、拓展】 successful adj. 成功的; success n. 成功; successfully adv.成功地,針對訓(xùn)練】 用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Dont give it up even though you fail to do it, because failure is the mother of . (2)The twenty-year-old writer is very . Her tenth book will come out next week. (3)We should encourage him to solve his problems by

9、himself. Im sure he will one day. (4)After a long walk in the desert, they arrived in the old city at the end of last month,success,successful,succeed,successfully,millionnum. 一百萬,million為數(shù)詞,與hundred(百),thousand(千), billion(十億)的用法相同,如下: (1)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù)。如:two hundred兩百;three thousand三千 (2)當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)要

10、用復(fù)數(shù),且后接介詞of。如:thousands of成千上萬的;millions of 數(shù)百萬的,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Ping-pong is so popular that people play it in China. A.millionB.two millionsC.millions of (2)Where are you from, Alan? Im from a small village with only four people. A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of,C,A,weighv. 重量是;稱的重量,1)稱的重量 She often weig

11、hs herself. 她經(jīng)常稱自己的體重。 (2)重 How much does your son weigh? 你的兒子有多重,歸納拓展】 (1)weight n. 重量;體重 (2)提問重量的方式 How much does sth. weigh? How heavy is sth.? What is the weight of sth.,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)The watermelon is sold by (weigh). (2) ? Its about 100 kilos. A.How much does the panda weigh B.How does the panda we

12、igh C.Hows the panda weight,weight,A,take in吸入;吞入(體內(nèi),take in意為“吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))”。 The school plans to take in 300 new students. 這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃吸收300名新生,歸納拓展】 常見的與take搭配的短語: take care of 照顧take over 接管 take place 發(fā)生take away 帶走 take out 取出take up 占據(jù) take part in 參加 take it easy 別緊張;放松 take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣服) take aft

13、er (外貌或行為)像 take down 拆除;往下拽;記錄,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Its cold outside. Dont your jacket, or you will catch a cold. A.put onB.take offC.try on (2)Wait a minute. Let me your phone number. A.take upB.take outC.take down (3)The Olympic Games of 2016 in Brazil. A.took afterB.took offC.took place,B,C,C,else/other,Whe

14、re else will you visit this afternoon? 今天下午你們將參觀哪些別的地方? You stay in the hall. The other students follow me to the playground. 你們待在禮堂,其他的學(xué)生跟我去操場,針對訓(xùn)練】 用else或other填空 (1)Do you have any questions? (2)What do I need to do? (3)Linda doesnt want to be anybody . She doesnt know why her parents cant underst

15、and her. (4)If he cant answer your question, you can ask some people,other,else,else,other,achieve/come true,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)As a teacher, I hope my students can all their goals by the end of the year. A.achieveB.arriveC.come t rue (2)His dream of being a professional basketball player after his hard work.

16、 A.foundB.achievedC.came true,A,C,include/including/included,The price includes tax. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了稅費(fèi)。 There are 10 people, including Mr. Lee.包括李老師在內(nèi)有10人。 We have seven subjects at school, English included. 在學(xué)校我們有包括英語在內(nèi)的七門課程,針對訓(xùn)練】 用include的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I have several friends, you. (2)Our group six students. (

17、3)She bought some school things, a pen and a notebook,including,includes,included,比較級+than any other,比較級+than any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何都”,此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級,但表示最高級含義。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都用功,歸納拓展】 若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不加other。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach i

18、n Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海灘都要美麗。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than country in Asia. A.anyB.any otherC.other (2)Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world? Yes, its bigger than city in China. A.an

19、yB.any otherC.other (3)Hawaii is the most beautiful island I have visited before. (改為同義句) Hawaii is beautiful than island I have visited before,A,B,more any other,one of +最高級,one of +the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“最的之一”。 The computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world. 電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一,歸納拓展】 “on

20、e of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 那些姐妹中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)Beijing is one of in the world. A.the most famous cities B.the most famous city C.famous cities (2)The safety of food has become one of problems in our daily life. A.the most important B.more important C.imp

21、ortant,A,A,Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!每次薩莉在圖書館時(shí),看到許多她還不曾讀過的書,她就迫不及待地想讀這些書,1)every time在此譯為“每當(dāng)時(shí)候,每次”,連接時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whenever,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我聽了你的建議,我就會陷入麻煩。 (2)cant wa

22、it to do sth. 意為“迫不及待地做某事”。 Lily cant wait to see her grandma after the school term ends. 學(xué)期結(jié)束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母,針對訓(xùn)練】 (1)When I got the present from my good friend, I couldnt wait it. A.openingB.to openC.open (2)Whenever he sees these old photos, he couldnt help crying.(改為同義句) he sees these old photos

23、, he couldnt help crying,B,Every time,單項(xiàng)選擇 1.2018湘西 Excuse me, Mary.Can you read “198” in English? Yes, of course. A.One hundred ninety-eight B.One hundred nine eight C.One hundred and ninety-eight,答案 C分析數(shù)字可知:百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要加and。故選C,2.2018湘潭 My cousin 100 model planes since 2015. A.collects B.is collecti

24、ng C.has collected,答案 C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since 2015意為“自從2015年起”,表從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),因此主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),3.2018湘潭 Mum, Id like a cup of coffee. Dear, why not drink some water? Its than coffee. A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest,答案 B考查形容詞比較級的用法。than表“比”是比較級的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為healthier,4.2018株洲 Polly has been ill for three

25、days but she is a lot today. A.best B.better C.good,答案 B考查形容詞比較級的用法。a lot可修飾比較級,根據(jù)句意可知,Polly病了三天了,今天好多了,與三天前作比較。故選B,5.2018岳陽模擬 There are people in the cinema. A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of 6.2017湘潭 One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular 7.2017益陽 If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a few days. A.cleanB.cleanerC.the cleanest,A,C,B,8.2016邵陽 One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much. A.hasB.haveC.are 9.2016郴州 The workers will complete the new bridge in . A.two and a half m