八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)及綜合測(cè)評(píng)及答案)經(jīng)典

1、最新 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練( 章末復(fù)習(xí) +綜合測(cè)評(píng)+答案 )經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 法填空Which is better, writing or typing（打字） ? These days, many college students have given uptaking class notes by hand._, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, andthey can type_ （ many） notes, But research has shown

2、that taking notes by hand is infact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen_ a teacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The _ （ other ） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given atest. Both groups got almost the same result in_（ remember ） the fac

3、ts. But studentswho typed their notes did worse on conceptual（概念的）questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students moretime_ （ think ） about the questions they dont understand. They are_ to writedown the main points. This leads to a deeper understa

4、nding, say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop_（ usual） just write down what theteacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really_ （ think ） about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindlesstranscription （抄 ） ,sa

5、y the scientists.So if you want to remember something_ （ well ） , write it by hand!【答案】 Instead； more ； to； others ； remembering ； to think ； able ； usually； thinking ； better【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 述了到底用手做比你好 是打字好，人 用手寫字能 人 行深入思考，好找人 用手寫字。（ 1）句意：相反，他 用筆 本 打字，因 他 打字快。 是兩個(gè) 行比 的句子，使用 instead 表示 ，故答案是 Instead

6、。（ 2）句意：他 可以打印更多的筆 。 前面的打字快，可以推 打印更多的筆 ， 使用比 many 的比 是 more ，故答案是 more 。（ 3）句意：在 中，學(xué)生被 到聽(tīng)老 。listen to ，聽(tīng) 固定搭配，故答案是to（ 4 ）句意：其他人用手寫字做筆 。some the others ，一些 其余的，故答案是others 。（ 5）句意：兩 事 上得到了相同的 果。in是介 ，介 后的 使用ing形式，故答案是 remembering 。（ 6）句意： 會(huì) 學(xué)生跟多的去思考他 不明白的 。思考 作定 修 time ，因此使用 不定式，故答案是to think。（ 7）句意：他

7、能 下重點(diǎn)。be able to能 ，固定搭配，故答案是able。（ 8）句意：然而，學(xué)生 通常在筆 本 上打印筆 。usual做狀 ， 使用副 usually，故答案是usually。（ 9）句意：他 只是打字，沒(méi)有真正的思考。withoutWie介 ，介 后的懂事使用形式，故答案是thinking 。（ 10）句意：如果你想把 西 得更好，用手 下來(lái)。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，右手寫字可以深入思考， 會(huì)更好，因此使用比 better ，故答案是better 。ing【點(diǎn) 】考 在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意，然后 文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等

8、因素。最后通 一遍， 。2 下面短文，在空白 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?，或填入括號(hào)中所 的正確形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost overforty years _ mans first landing（登 ）on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration （探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _ （ cost）billi

9、ons of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _ little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _ （ be） still a lot of other people who believethat space exploration has more _（advantage） . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such _ weather and communication sate

10、llites（交通 星）, are also productsof space programs, and they are good _ people all over the world. And whats more,people _ （ know ） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much_（ many） advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. Thats wh

11、y several countries are trying hard _（ carry ） out spaceexploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】since； costs； a； are； advantages； as； for； have known ； more ； to carry【解析】 【分析】短文大意：人 太空探索 念不一，有人 太空探索浪 ，但有人 太空探索有 點(diǎn)，太空探索已 人 來(lái)了很多好 。（ 1）句意：自從人 第一次登 月球，已 了 40 年。 合句子提到 has been ，可知用了完成 ，空缺填入 since

12、，故答案 since。（ 2）句意：花 數(shù) 金 展太空研究是 的，但是人 得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為 it ，可知 用 三，填入 costs，故答案 costs。（ 3）句意：花 數(shù) 金 展太空研究是 的，但是人 得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語(yǔ) a little ，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可知空缺填入冠 a，故答案 a。（ 4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是a lot of people ， 合 there be 句型就近一致原 ，可知 用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案 are。（ 5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more 修 ，可知名 用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advanta

13、ges，故答案 advantages。（ 6）句意： 多新 品，比如天氣和交通 星，也是太空 目的 品。根據(jù)后文提到weather答案 和 communication satellites ，可知此 表示 例，填入as。as，短 such as，例如，故（7）句意：并且它 全世界人口服 。根據(jù)短 be good for ， 好，可知空缺填入介 for。（ 8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入 have known ，故答案為 have known 。（ 9）句意：我們相信在未來(lái)，會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入 ma

14、ny 的比較級(jí)為 more ，故答案為 more 。（ 10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國(guó)家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語(yǔ) try to do sth 試做某事，可知空缺填入 to carry ，短語(yǔ) carry out ，實(shí)行，故答案為 to carry 。，嘗【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3 個(gè)單詞）。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wan

15、g Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol（偶像） .He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together.He tells me the _（ good） way to relax is _ exercise. It is healthy for the mindand the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（ education ） .

16、He says, Youcan always keep yourself happy_you like reading. Under his influence, now Im alsointerested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-heartedman. He often helps people whoare in_ （ trouble ） .Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（ lie） on the side ofthe road whilehe

17、 was driving abus. When he saw this,he stoppedthe buswithout _（ think ） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man whathappened.When he knew the old man was_（ bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get offand wait for the next bus. But to_（ he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks

18、_ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He onlythinks about others.【答案】best； through/to ； educational ；if /when ； trouble ； lying； thinking ；badly ； his；to【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔

19、在開(kāi)車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（ 1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)， good 的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（ 2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。 is 之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為exercise “通過(guò)鍛煉作動(dòng)詞用，”，應(yīng)使用through ，故答案是to/through 。（ 3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational 。（ 4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/ 當(dāng)你喜歡

20、上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（ 5）句意：他 常幫助那些 于困境中的人。in trouble有麻 ， 于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble 。（ 6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開(kāi) 的 候， 一個(gè)老人躺在路 。see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配， 使用 在分 ，lie 的 在分 是lying，故答案是lying。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的 候，毫不猶豫，就停下了 ，without介 ，介 之后的 使用 ing 形式 th

21、inking ，故答案是thinking 。（ 8）句意：當(dāng)他知道 個(gè)老人病得 害的 候，他 所有的乘客下 等下一趟 。ill 形容 ， bad 在 里修 ill ， 使用副 badly，故答案是badly 。（ 9）句意：但是， 他吃驚的是，他 都同意跟他一起去。toones surprise 固定搭配， 某人吃驚的是， 使用形容 性物主代 his，故答案是his。（ 10）句意：多 了我的叔叔和乘客， 位老人被醫(yī)生及 救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多 ，故答案是to?！军c(diǎn) 】考 在 境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳 空格 全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù) 法、句法、 境和固定搭配等完成答案，再 全文

22、， 并 正答案。4 下面的短文，在空白 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?, 或填入括號(hào)中所 的正確形式Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant rememberwhat_look like?Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _ （call）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition（ 中 國(guó) 漢 字 聽(tīng) 寫 大 會(huì) ）lastyear. On theshow, onlythreeoutof10adults_ （ correct ）w

23、rotebingjiling（ ice cream冰激凌）, andno onecould_ out penti （ sneeze 嚏） . According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they hadmemory lapses （差 ）when writing some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in _Since the digital（數(shù) ） age began, fewerand fewer people use pens and paper. Most people no

24、w write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin.As _ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such asits structure and _ （ mean ） easily.Chinese characters are one oftheworlds_ （ old ） written languages, dating back（追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its notonlya way for us to record things,_

25、 its importanttopass on Chinese culture._ example, the characternan （ male 男） is made up oftwoparts , tian （ farmland 田） andli （strength 力） . We can tell from it that in the old timesChinese men were in charge of （ ） working on the farmland.5 法填空Dreams may be more importantthan sleep. We all need _

26、（dream ） , somescientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _ （ sleep） time. People haveseveral dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _ colour. Somedreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _ （worry ） abo

27、ut something. Dreaming may try to find _ answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _ theirwork all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good _ （feel ） from a dream. But often we cant_ （ remember ）the dream. The dreams can go away

28、 _ （ quick ） from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _（ long ）we dream. Themind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6 下面材料，在空白 填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè) 或 ）或括號(hào)內(nèi) 的正確形式。將答案填寫在答 卷的相 位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life

29、more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（ do ） housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _ （ think ） she would be happy because her

30、parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _（ hunger ） .Oh, its time _ （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to_（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _ she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment,

31、she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like_（ cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend_ their parents too much.7【答案】a；

32、 are； for ； cities； but ； their ； friendly ； telling ；to have ； fun【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介 了作者的家 浙江中部的一個(gè)美 的村莊，以及那里的人 的生活。（ 1）句意：它是一個(gè)很好地、安靜的地方。根據(jù)首次出 的可數(shù)名 數(shù)place 地“方 ”，可知前面 用不定冠 a。故答案 a。（ 2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。根據(jù)可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù)a lot of things很多事情，可知be 用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故答案 are。（ 3）句意：它以美 的山出名。根據(jù)固定搭配，be famous for sth ，以 而出名，可知此 用介

33、 for 。故答案 for 。（ 4）句意：在周末，來(lái)自大城市的人 到 來(lái)放松他 自己。根據(jù)city前無(wú)不定冠 ，可知 用city 的復(fù)數(shù)形式cities 。故答案 cities。（ 5）句意：村民 去很 ，但 在他 著富裕的生活。根據(jù)下文now they are living awealthy life. 在他 著富裕的生活，可知是 折， 用 折 but 。故答案 but 。（ 6）句意：大多數(shù)年 人有他 自己的 。根據(jù)形容 修 名 ，可知此 用形容 性物主代 their 修 名 cars。故答案 their 。they的（ 7）句意：我 村的人 很善良和友好。根據(jù)并列 and，可知此 用f

34、riend的形容詞形式 friendly ，表 “友好的 ”。故答案為friendly 。（ 8）句意：他們喜歡跟你聊天和告訴你一些關(guān)于村莊的故事。根據(jù)固定搭配like doingsth，喜歡做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell 的 ing 形式 telling 。故答案為telling 。（ 9）句意：他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和他們的家人一起吃飯。根據(jù)固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to have 。故答案為to have 。（ 10）句意：我很肯定你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)固定搭配have fun ，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞fun 。故答案為fun。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

35、語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 【答案】lost ； education ； an； them ； However ； excuses； sadly； something ； is；when/if【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Jimmy 因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χ鴽](méi)能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系，直到媽媽去世，媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時(shí)之需。（ 1）句意：一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lose 的過(guò)去式 lost，故填 lost 。（ 2）句意：妻子盡力照顧兒子，給他最好的教。best 是形容詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，educate的名詞是 educat

36、ion ，故填 education 。（ 3）句意： Jimmy 努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。（ 4）句意： 他過(guò)去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。 send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物郵寄給某人，故 send 后去是賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓格 them 指代 letters ，故填 them 。（ 5）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒(méi)有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于逗號(hào)前，故用 however ，故填 However 。（ 6）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒(méi)有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。many 修

37、飾名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，故填 excuses。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned ， sad 的副詞是sadly，故填 sadly。（ 8 ）句意：他打開(kāi)盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西?？隙ň溆胹omething表示某物，故填something 。（ 9）句意：這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，money 是不可數(shù)名詞，故be 動(dòng)詞是 is，故填 is。（ 10）句意：如果/ 當(dāng)你生命的時(shí)候你可以用它。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故引導(dǎo)詞when/if 均可，故填when/if ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非

38、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9閱讀理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attract

39、ive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additi

40、onal details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough

41、 draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the

42、 comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successfu

43、l your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.（ 1） What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.（ 2） Whats the meani

44、ng of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.（3） Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? Think of a short, amusing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your characters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Keep your comic in a safe

45、 place.A. - - - -B. - - - -D. - - - -（ 4） How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.C. - - - -（刪除） of cou

46、rse!【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了如何寫有趣的連環(huán)漫畫。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a 提到的People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjectsto begin with.可知，練習(xí)畫畫可以通過(guò)人物，動(dòng)物，背景和道具加以練習(xí)，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可以推出，這個(gè)劃線單詞的意思是可愛(ài)的，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中粗線條的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案為C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)d 提到的Otherwise, you can use special co

47、lour pencils or markers可以用特殊的顏色鉛筆或水彩筆上色，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意，可知從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 閱讀理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletesthe part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do?

48、Take out every cent,Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail touse the days savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student

49、who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早產(chǎn)的） baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value ofONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a p

50、erson who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided（避免） an accident.Make good use of every momentthat you have. Remember that timewaits for no one.Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.（1） If you want t

51、o ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value ofA. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2） If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,.A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3） In this passage, the writer tries to tel