狀語從句中的省略

1、.狀語從句中的省略狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動(dòng)把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了?，F(xiàn)就把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下： 一、時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時(shí)，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。 W

2、hen arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，請關(guān)閉所有的燈。 Dont come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你請你不要進(jìn)來。 Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么時(shí)候只要有可能就來幫

3、忙。 You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你應(yīng)盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。 注：as在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略 地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把這些書放在

4、你可能容易找到的地方。 Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。 三、條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請送過來。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他來，他就來。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有

5、可能，朝我家里打電話。 Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧.。 If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能記起他。 You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你應(yīng)呆在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動(dòng)，除非叫你動(dòng)

6、。 四、讓步狀語從句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無聊。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此壞的報(bào)告。 五、比較狀語從句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has be

7、en ) expected. 她這項(xiàng)工作比預(yù)料的提前完成。 六、方式狀語從句中的省略 as if/as though后還可加n./a./ad./介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行為舉止好象是個(gè)傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人談話似乎很不在意。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打抽屜仿佛要找一件什么重要的東西。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 這男孩很不耐心地在操場上到處跑著仿佛在找什么東西。 The football player is rolling on the ground a