高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-短文和表格信息的理解.ppt

1、第24講 短文和表格信息的理解,2,(2011湖南卷)A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers,

2、because they can help make ones life easier.,3,Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. And still others h

3、ave pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.,4,Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country. One can type in a

4、 song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(賬戶) with the site.,5,There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous phot

5、os and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The bes

6、t suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can become wellrounded and informed.,6,Truly Helpful Websites for Teenagers Many 71._ are available on various websites. I. Educational sites: helping one 72. _ and search for

7、 a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73. _ Learn information about college social life and 74. _,7,. Free music sites: 75. _ to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog m

8、ake multiple playlists 76. _,8,. 77. _： helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78. _ for others to see 79. _ on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80. _,10,【答案及解析】 71. informative resources直接題。從文章第一段For teenagers, many informative resources on the Interne

9、t can be used. 可以找到。 72. do school work直接題。從文章第二段Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work可以得出答案。,11,【答案及解析】 73. is interested in改寫(xiě)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. 意義改寫(xiě)。屬于同義改寫(xiě)。 74. specific school activities直接題。從文章第二段最后一句話at each of the

10、 colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 可以得出答案。,12,【答案及解析】 75. enabling one直接題。從文章第三段Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. 可以得出答案。 76. without an account直接題。從文章第三段最后一句話the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an accou

11、nt with the site. 可以得出答案。,13,【答案及解析】 77. Art sites直接題。從第四段第一句話There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces可得出答案。 78. Upload art pieces直接題。從第四段create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. 可得答案,14,【答案及解析】 79. Enjoy art pr

12、ojects直接題。在第四段one can enjoy various art projects可得答案。 80. wellrounded and informed直接題。從文章最后一段最后一句可得答案。,理解的正確與否，直接關(guān)系到答題的正確性，而首當(dāng)其沖的是對(duì)短文和表格信息的理解。 一、對(duì)短文的理解技巧 對(duì)短文的正確理解是做好英語(yǔ)閱讀填空的必要前提。它主要包括以下四個(gè)方面的理解： (1) 快速閱讀，抓住中心：快速閱讀、抓住文章中心是正確理解短文的關(guān)鍵。一方面，抓住了文章中心就能確保理解的正確性，使對(duì)文章的理解不會(huì)迷失方向；另一方面，表格的標(biāo)題就是文章中心的高度濃縮，抓住了文章中心是正確解答標(biāo)

13、題的前提。那么如何快速抓住文章中心呢？,綜合分析文章的首尾句。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章的首句為文章的主題，而尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或建議、希望，通過(guò)分析首尾句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，快速歸納出文章的中心。 注意文章中的信息詞。文章的主題句有時(shí)不在第一句，而是用連接詞but / yet所連接的后面一句或含有副詞however / though的句子。利用這些信息詞快速找出主題句，歸納出中心。 綜合分析段首句。有些短文沒(méi)有主題句，考生必須根據(jù)每段的第一句進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容得出文章的中心。,(2) 弄清體裁，理清脈絡(luò)：作者對(duì)不同體裁的文章，用不同的寫(xiě)作方法。但是，不管是用何種方法，寫(xiě)作思路或短文結(jié)構(gòu)基本上是一

14、致的，即“總分總”。 閱讀填空的短文一般是說(shuō)明文、議論文或記敘文。對(duì)于說(shuō)明文，作者首先會(huì)提出一個(gè)說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，然后從不同的角度對(duì)其介紹過(guò)程、解釋原因或說(shuō)明理由，最后得出結(jié)果并提出建議、想法或希望；對(duì)于議論文，作者首先可能提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，接著從不同方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行論證，最后得出結(jié)論；對(duì)于記敘文，作者首先可能交代整個(gè)事件及其人物、事件、地點(diǎn)和結(jié)果，然后記述事件所發(fā)生的過(guò)程，最后記述事件的影響或人們對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)。,(3) 順藤摸瓜，抓住信息： 如果說(shuō)文章中心是藤的根，那么文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就是藤，信息則是藤的果實(shí)。如何在枝繁葉茂的藤上找到藤的果實(shí)呢？我們就得順著藤去摸。讀文章也是如此，考生只有根據(jù)文章的中心和作者的思路、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，才能將所需的信息一個(gè)一個(gè)地找出來(lái)。 (4) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，理解信息： 在文章中，作者決不會(huì)隨便濫用信息、細(xì)節(jié)，他所引用的每一個(gè)信息、細(xì)節(jié)都有其目的或作用。因此，考生在讀短文時(shí)，應(yīng)該用批判的眼光去考查信息間的相互關(guān)系，從而推斷出細(xì)節(jié)的作用、意圖，達(dá)到對(duì)短文的深層理解。,二、對(duì)表格的理解技巧 對(duì)試題的正確理解是正確解答英語(yǔ)閱讀填空的另一個(gè)重要方面。它包括對(duì)表格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解及試題設(shè)計(jì)的理解兩個(gè)方面。 (1) 根據(jù)表格結(jié)構(gòu)，揣測(cè)命題意圖： 表格結(jié)構(gòu)既是試題的載體，又是命題人對(duì)文章理解方式的體現(xiàn)。它是根