完整版一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的幾種情況

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的幾種情況： 1)下列動(dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi). When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?十分鐘后. 2）以here,there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車(chē)來(lái)了. There goes

2、 the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了. 3）在時(shí)間或條件句中.例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask himto wait for me.比爾來(lái)后,讓他等我. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫(xiě)信給你. 4）在動(dòng)詞hope,take care that,make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心. Make sure that the window

3、s are closed before you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶(hù)關(guān)了. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表進(jìn)行外,還可以表示將來(lái).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常用“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義.這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng),給人一種期待感. 1.它常表最近或較近的將來(lái),所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞.如： (1) Im going.我要走了. (2) Im coming.我要來(lái)了. (3) When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身? 2.表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞.如： (1) Im meeting you after class.課后我找你. (2)

4、 What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么? (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē). 3.但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái).如： When I grow up,Im joining the army.我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍. 4.表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思,多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中.如： (1) Im not going.我不走了. (2) Im not waiting any longer.我不再等了. 5.有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中.如： Im backing out.我要打退堂鼓了. 6.用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講

5、話(huà)時(shí)可變成命令,不過(guò)語(yǔ)氣比較溫和.如： (1) You are staying.你留下吧. (2) Dont forget:you are taking part too.不要忘記：你也要參加. 7.同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái).如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我們家,請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐（用于時(shí).間狀語(yǔ)從句） (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他們不干,那我該怎么辦（?用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句） (3) She is going t

6、o the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 8.表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語(yǔ)中,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人相信它將是事實(shí).如： He said he is going tomorrow.他說(shuō)他明天走. 如：.表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)9. (1) On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country.到了選舉的夜晚,我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家. (2) when I have time,Il

7、l come down to the school to see how youre both doing.我有空時(shí),會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題 一、.按要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對(duì)楜?汰祡湩?慢歳瑥慢汬提問(wèn)：_ 對(duì)嗚敨戠禎提問(wèn)：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對(duì)慜敲猠湩楧杮提問(wèn)：_ 對(duì)楜?桴?汣獡牳潯屭提問(wèn)：_ 二、. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子 1. What

8、_ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)? 4. He _ (mend) a car. 5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 7. _ you _ (ask) questions? 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.

9、 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.While we _ (wait) for the bus,a girl _ (run) up to us. 2

10、.I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3.Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away. 4.We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5.She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all,work) in the fields. 6.While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed,the door bell _ (ring). 7.I

11、 _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 8.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter _(do) the same thing. 9.What _ you _ (do) at that time?We _ (watch) TV. 10.Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes ,he was.He _ (listen) to the radio. 11.They _

12、(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 12._ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No,they _.They _ (clean) the classroom. 13._ it _(rain) when you left school?Yes,it _.(No,it _) 14.What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age? 15.One day,Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play. 16.He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon. 17.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes. 18.In a letter,john told us that he _