現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有幾種形式

1、分詞作狀語,教學(xué)內(nèi)容1.分詞作狀語2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),教學(xué)重難點1.分詞做狀語時分詞邏輯主語的確定2.分詞做狀語時分詞形式的選擇3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用條件及其形式的選擇,教學(xué)過程,復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),5,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句可表時間，原因，方式，伴隨情況，結(jié)果或條件等,6,(1)相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句,a. Being ill, she didnt go to school today. =As she is ill, b. Having seen the film ,he didnt go to t

2、he cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,7,Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.,（2）相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句,8,(3)表示行為方式，伴隨情況或補充說明等,The students went away, running and laughing.,9,(4)表示結(jié)果,a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.,10,(5)表示條件,If playing all day ,

3、you will waste your valuable time.,比較現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別,Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟著那個老人, 我們上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那個老人跟著, 我們上去了),過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別,attention,pp和v-ing各有兩大特點： 1. pp 表示被動的動作； v-ing表示主動的動作 2. pp 表示已經(jīng)完成的動作; v-ing

4、表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,當(dāng)堂練習(xí) _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊. _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _at by her, he jumped with joy. (look),Used,Using,Looking,Looked,分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣,分詞作狀語，主語是問題。 逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語。 主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。 主動-ing,被動用-ed。 Having do

5、ne 表先后， 千萬要牢記。,Having been done 是Having done的被動態(tài),15,分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如果分詞和句子沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則不能用單個的分詞作狀語，可以用分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或狀語從句,16,現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)為名詞或代詞分詞，名詞或代詞是分詞的邏輯主語 Time permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday. He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.,17,分詞作狀語時,在少數(shù)情況下,其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致,分詞用來修飾全句 Judging f

6、rom his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province. =If we judge,18,Generally speaking, every spy has a contact. Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.,19,1.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was prepar

7、ing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. Making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,高考鏈接,20,3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

8、,21,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。,作原因狀語,22,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beauti