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1、(英語)初三英語英語完形填空匯編的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案) 一、中考英語完形填空匯編 完形填空1 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see yo
2、ung Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have t
3、he meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace yo
4、ur own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence. D. ruleB. sayingC. sentence1. A. word D. whichB. when2. A. thatC. where D. whetherC. why3. A. thatB. if B. besides4. A.
5、howeverC. insteadD. then D. orB. so5. A. andC. but D. everC. always6. A. stillB. never D. its7. A. theyC. itB. their D. colderB. warmerC. co1d8. A. warm D. to learnC. in learning9. A. learnsB. learning D. be sure toB. make up of10. A. make upC. make sure【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(
6、9) ;)CD;(10【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起,就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?!弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊嗽诿つ啃Х滤麌幕?,而不認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會中國文化的真諦。學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好,但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學(xué) 會觀察,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí),取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說,那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。 (1)句意:籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠。A:word詞; B:saying名言,諺語; C:sentence句子; D:rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the 。B ,可知這是一個古老
7、的諺語,故選fence. (2)句意:句意:別的地方比你居住的地方著上去更好、更有趣。A:that無詞義; B:when何時; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語從句,先行詞the 。D,故選which,指物,在從句中作介詞賓語,要用關(guān)系代詞place (3)句意:一些人擔(dān)心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。A:that 無詞義;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 為什么;D:whether是否。worry擔(dān)心,及物動詞,后接賓語從句,且從句 。,故選A意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整,陳述句,要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that (4)句意:人們看到中國的年輕人忽視中國文化,而是買日本的動畫書,看韓國
8、的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D: 。那時,接著。根據(jù)前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故選Cthen (5)句意:句意:外國書籍和電視劇好。但是是中國作家和演員一樣好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 。C。故選系,要用連詞but (6)句意:對中國人來講,圣誕絕對沒有春節(jié)的意義。A:still 仍然;B:neve絕不,從不;C:always 總是;D:ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的 。
9、B意義, 故選 (7)句意:讓我們不要忘記中國方化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它們,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C:it 它,主/賓格D:its它的,物主代詞。根據(jù) the part of Chinese culture,中國的文化的那部分的友善,單數(shù),故 。選D (8)句意:不是所有的國家和中國一樣熱情。A:warm溫暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根據(jù)上文中說中國文化的精髓是它的友善,即是溫暖。 。A原級+as,故選as+ (9)句意:喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事。向?qū)W習(xí):learnfr
10、om??崭袂坝胁欢ㄊ?。Dto,要用動詞原形,故選符號 (10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。A:make up 組成,構(gòu)成;B:make up of 由組成;C:make sure確信,務(wù)必,后接that+從句; D: 。C必定,后接動詞原形??崭窈蠼拥氖蔷渥?,要用make sure,故選be sure to 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。 然后逐 完形填空2 I was born in a poor family. When my father
11、 used his pocket money to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house, not 3 a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anyth
12、ing. My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didnt know where he got the food but anyway,
13、he 7 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was ther
14、e and would not let us suffer. I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength, If a 12 is the cement (粘合劑) that holds a family together, then the father is 13 that that cement.(加強)strengthens It is his values and 14 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15
15、 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. D. teach1. A. forceC. sendB. order D. shopC. schoolB. work2. A. hospital D. evenC. only3. A. quiteB. just D. busyC. sl
16、eepy4. A. nervousB. hungry C. leftD. searched5. A. cleanedB. watched D. woke6. A. broughtB. putC. called C. agreed7. A. managedD. waitedB. decided D. and8. A. soB. orC. but D. softlyC. shorty9. A. quicklyB. always D. moreC. lessB. fewer10. A. deeper C. difficultD. common11. A. strangeB. important C.
17、 sisterD. motherB. brother12. A. father D. nothingB. anything13. A. somethingC. everything C. actions14. A. wordsD. failuresB. records D. look intoB. carry out15. A. work outC. run into【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9) A;(15)14;(13)A;()C1210B;()D;(11)B;()C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了我出生于一個貧窮的家庭
18、,但爸爸從不向我們展 示脆弱,而是盡力使我們不餓肚子,因此我學(xué)會了一些人生道理的故事。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我爸爸用他的零花錢送我媽媽去拜訪她住得很遠(yuǎn)的父母的時候。A強迫,B命令,C送,D教。根據(jù)固定搭配send sb. to 把某人送到某處,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞send。 。C故選 (2)句意:一天晚上,爸爸工作回來。A醫(yī)院,B工作,C學(xué)校,D商店。根據(jù)前文 I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一個貧窮的家庭,可知爸爸需要去工作,此時應(yīng)是工作回 。來。故選B (3)句意:房子里沒有食物,甚至一片面包也沒有。A安靜的,B只是,C僅僅,D甚至。根據(jù)上文 there was n
19、o food in the house .房子里沒有食物,可知是甚至一片面包也沒 。D有。故選 (4)句意:盡管我們很餓,但弟弟和我沒吃任何東西就去睡覺了。A緊張的,B饑餓的,C困的,D忙碌的。根據(jù)上文 there was no food in the house .房子里沒有食物,可知弟弟和 。我都是餓著肚子的。故選B搜索。根據(jù)下D離開,C看,B清潔,A)句意:他離開房子,大約兩小時之后回來。5( 。大約兩小時之后回來,可知是先離開再回來。故選C文 about two hours later returned . (6)句意:快速地把我們叫醒。A帶來,B放,C打電話,D醒來。根據(jù)前文 my
20、brother and I went to bed .我和弟弟睡覺了,可知此時爸爸應(yīng)該是把我們叫醒,應(yīng)用固定搭配wake 。故選D“把某人叫醒”sb. up,表 (7)句意:他設(shè)法給我們找了一些吃的。A設(shè)法,B決定,C同意,D等待。根據(jù)上文 I didnt know where he got the food .我不知道他在哪得到的食物,可知這是爸爸設(shè)法得來的。 。A故選 (8)句意:我爸爸沒吃東西工作了一整天,但是他坐在那里,滿意地看我們吃著。A所以,B或者,C但是,D和。根據(jù) My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸沒吃東西工作了一
21、整天,和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat. 滿意地看我們吃著,可知是轉(zhuǎn) 。C折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選 (9)句意:這總是停留在我的腦海里。A快速地,B總是,C簡短地,D溫柔地。根據(jù)前文可知,作者清楚地記得爸爸雖然自己沒吃東西,但想辦法為我們?nèi)〉昧耸澄锏氖?,可?。B這件事總是停留在她的腦海里。故選 (10)句意:這留給我的印象比他給我的任何一筆錢都深。A更深的;B更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D更深。根據(jù)固定搭配more of a+名詞單數(shù)+than“是 。故選D,而不是B”,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級moreA (11)句意:
22、我猜想,在困難的時候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的,B重要的,C困難的,D普通的。根據(jù)上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. 我很開心地知道,他就在那,不會讓我們遭受苦難,可知爸爸當(dāng)時展示的力量是 。很重要的。故選B (12)句意:如果一個媽媽是使家庭團結(jié)的粘合劑,那爸爸就是可以加強粘合劑的東西。A爸爸,B弟弟,C妹妹,D媽媽,根據(jù)下文提到的father爸爸,可知此處指的是媽媽的作 。C用。故選 (13)句意:那爸爸就是可以加強粘合劑的東西。A某些東西,用于肯定句;B任何東西,用于否定
23、句/疑問句;C所有東西,用于肯定句或疑問句;D沒有東西,用于否定句。根據(jù)句號可知,本句為肯定句;再根據(jù)主語the father,可知指的是一部分的作用,應(yīng)用不 。故選A定代詞something (14)句意:是他的價值觀和行動推著我向前。A話,B記錄,C行動,D失敗。根據(jù)前 。C文可知,貧窮的時候,爸爸沒有示弱,而是為我們找來了食物,這是一種行動。故選 (15)句意:幫助我解決我生活中的問題。A解決,B實施,C陷入,D調(diào)查/研究。根據(jù) 。problems,問題,可知應(yīng)是解決。故選A賓語【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別
24、,選出正確的那一項。 閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案。3 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several
25、 hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After coming
26、back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. C. 14-years-old1. A. 14 years oldB. 14-year-old C. little2. A. muchB. few C. was3. A. beB
27、. is C. inB. on4. A. for C. something5. A. nothingB. anything C. was taken6. A. tookB. is taken C. pay attention to7. A. take outB. take care of C. dreamsB. advices8. A. advice C. Although9. A. AndB. Unless C. often10. A. everB. never)9;(A)8;(C)7;(C)6;(B)5;(C)4;(B)3;(C)2;(B)1( 【答案】 ;);(C10B【分析】文章大意:
28、本文講的一個學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí),用玩電腦來放松自己?!窘馕觥?結(jié)果由于長時間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院,后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。歲的男生??疾楹铣尚稳菰~的基本構(gòu)成,名詞要用單數(shù),基數(shù)是個1)句意:Nick14( 。詞,名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符,故選B沒有,修飾不)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時間。( 2A 沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C 很多;B 沒有空 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語句可知,Nick 。閑時間,又因timeC,故選是不可數(shù)名詞,要用little語中語根式好的放讓戲腦玩認(rèn):句3 ()意他為
29、電游是他松最方。據(jù)句的主可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在playing computer games 。時,故選B,用這種方式或方)句意:就這樣,他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語in this way4 ( 。C法,故選任何東西,用于否定句或疑沒有一件東西;B A 5( )句意:他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。,故選didnt 可知要用haveanythingHe 一些東西,用于肯定句。根據(jù)語句中的問句;C 。B有動賓關(guān)系,且take,送往醫(yī)院,因)句意:他被送往醫(yī)院。6( take to the hospital與he 。C作主語,要用被動語態(tài),描述的是過去事件,故選he
30、注意。根據(jù)下文語取出;A )句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息,注意運動。7 (關(guān)心;B C 。C要多鍛煉,故選Nick可知,建議He often plays football with his friends.句夢想。根據(jù)上文語建議;C A 建議;B )句意:尼克從醫(yī)院回來后,聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。 (8是不聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,adviceThe doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知,Nick句 。A可數(shù)名詞,故選)句意:雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲,但他從不長時間踢足球?,F(xiàn)在他過著幸福?。? 有時也玩電可知,盡管Nick康的生活。根據(jù)下文語句Now h
31、e lives a happy and healthy life. 。C與B腦游戲,但是從不玩得時間太長,故選【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白D、C、4閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B 處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter what t
32、he game is. Things become better when they need a 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a )(n to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other (個性)childs personality hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or
33、 if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to 8 many unpleasant moments compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word,
34、 playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. D. tryingB. wasting1. A. findingC. spending D. partnerC. student2. A. ownerB. worker D. speci
35、alB. simple3. A. usefulC. correct D. think ofB. take pride in4. A. pay attention toC. jump out of D. losingC. winningB. studying5. A. playing D. excitedB. lonely6. A. unhappyC. relaxed D. habitC. plan7. A. ruleB. duty C. in factD. in the wayB. in the future8. A. in life D. beforeC. when9. A. orB. an
36、d D. imagine10. A. worryC. wishB. believe)9;(A)8;(B)7;(A)6;(C)5;(D)4;(A)3;(D)2;(C)1( 【答案】 ;A)10C;(父母的責(zé)任是讓他們的孩子知道:你不.【分析】文章大意:孩子們都喜歡玩游戲【解析】能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證 明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。找到;finding:A)句意:對大多數(shù)孩子來說,最有用的消磨時間的方法就是玩游戲1( B:wasting 浪費;C:spending花費; D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game. ,可知玩游
37、戲 。C就得花費時間。故選 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個合作伙伴時,事情會變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與一起玩 。D游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選 (3)句意:它對兒童個性的發(fā)展非常有用.A:useful 有用的;B:simple簡單的; C: 4to win and to :special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 correct 正確的;D the best ways to get that. 此處是不定式短語作真正的主語,it是形式主語??芍俸?。想出最好的方法對個性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A
38、 (4)句意:對于孩子的個性發(fā)展來說,取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以.為驕傲; C:jump out of 從.跳出來;D:think 。故選D 可知為了獲勝,就會想出辦法獲勝, of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win, (5)句意:如果一個孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對他來說,玩游戲只有在他贏的時候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins. 玩游戲他贏時才會覺
39、得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故 。C選 (6)句意:如果他找到一個更好的搭檔,他會很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesnt 。A 踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選want to go on playing. (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文 to make their children know that: you 8cant always win and
40、 there are many unpleasant moments when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個觀念是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。可知 讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責(zé)任, 。故選B (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來;C:in fact 實際上;D:in the
41、 way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的, 。A而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時,這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)時;D:before在之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only
42、 when you win. 只有當(dāng)贏時玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時候才有去趣。 。,故選whenC也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間,要用引導(dǎo)詞 (10)句意:如果你只是有點不走運,別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.總有一天你會證明你的能力。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。 故選 。A【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一
43、項。 5完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked and got (麻雀)Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike
44、 got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little im
45、patient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike ask
46、ed me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mikes 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so her tightly. impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 t
47、hat until they are gone. D. surprisedB. lonely1. A. angryC. proud D. seldomB. always2. A. stillC. already D. discover3. A. showC. controlB. leave C. put outB. took out4. A. set outD. looked out D. rabbit5. A. foxC. birdB. frog D. laughedB. smiled6. A. threwC. shouted D. depended onB. kept on7. A. pu
48、t onC. tried on D. shoulder8. A. faceC. heartB. mouth D. kindness9. A. shameC. happinessB. fear D. realizeB. support10. A. allowC. encourage)9C;(B7);(8)BCBCA;(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(D1 【答案】() ;(10)DA【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很
49、羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這 個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 。D驚訝的;故選 D. surprised驕傲的; (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. 。A已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選always 總是; C. alre
50、ady (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍@次麥克不能 。C控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制脾氣; (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. 。B D. looked ou
51、t小心;故選took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; 。CD. rabbit兔子;故選 (6)動詞辨析。句意:我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人;A.threw 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted 。大笑;故選B喊; D. laughed (7)動詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,
52、小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不 。B試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選斷; C. tried on (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕 9 His face turned red with的觸動了他的心,根據(jù) for being so impatient to his mo
53、ther and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. 。肩膀;故選C嘴; C. heart心; D.shouldermouth (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害 。A D kindness仁慈;故選怕; C. happiness快樂
54、; (10)動詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵; D.realize意識到;根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容, 。D可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境,利用所學(xué)過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗,選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法:有時對于一些難題,可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處,然后進(jìn)行綜合比 較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹2⑦M(jìn)行核查。 6先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入相應(yīng) 空白處的最佳選項。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kind
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