最新小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案

1、最新小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案 一、閱讀理解 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤1 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. On

2、e is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and a map of China and a map of the world.there are two maps too Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. ）（1 There are 26 girls in our class. ）（2 There is no blackboard for

3、 students in the classroom. ）（3 There isnt a photo on the door. ）（4 There are two maps on the wall. 5（） 01）【答案】 （ 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 【考點】閱讀理解 【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。【解析】 （1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大

4、，故答案 為錯誤。 （2）句意：我們班有26個女生。根據(jù) There are forty-five students in our class. There are 個女生，故答案為錯誤。可知我們班有twenty-six boys. 19 （3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學生黑板。根據(jù) In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生 的，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) On the front door you

5、can see a photo of my class. 可知在 前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正 確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 2閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。. They study （考試） the biggest exam（面臨） Th

6、e students in Grade Six are going to face very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She i

7、s in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour. Li Jun is good at . ）（1 C. English and mathsA. Chinese B. science Li Jun after the homework. 2）（ A. learns English B. does some

8、reading C. draws pictures Li Yan is Li Juns . 3）（ A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin Li Yan likes . 4）（ A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing The students in Grade Six will face . ）5（ A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam C） （1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 C）（4 C 5

9、（） 【考點】閱讀理解 【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學生李軍和李燕?！窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李軍擅長英語 C.和數(shù)學，故答案為 （2）根據(jù) So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱 B.讀，故答案為 C. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為）根據(jù) （3 C.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為）根據(jù)（4 She likes sin

10、ging and dancing. （5）根據(jù)The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學生將面 C.臨最大的考試，故答案為 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。3 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat

11、the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, 潈?牰瑥祴礠畯慍敲?祍搠慥?牦敩摮?潹?畭瑳戠?桴?潭瑳戠慥瑵晩汵戠物?湩琠敨眠牯摬尮 The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but ?慨敶渠瑯栠慥摲礠畯?潶捩?圠票搠湯?潹?楳杮慍猠湯? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened he

12、r mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy. The crow found a piece of meat. ）（1 Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. ）（2 The fox asked the crow to dance. ）（3 The crow was very clever. ）（4 The crow was pretty. 5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 12）

13、（ 03）（ 04）（ 0 5）（ 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（當一只狐貍看到它時，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答 案為：正確。 （3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述 Why dont you sin

14、g a song?（你為什么不唱 歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（當她 張開嘴時，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案 為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。 閱讀理解閱讀

15、理解4 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see and Eye Lon

16、don the visit to want also They London. in Museum British the visit and Ben Big Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House,

17、 so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there. Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? ）（1 How is Sherry going there? ）（2 What is Sherry going to do there? ）（3 How long is Tina going to

18、stay in London? ）（4 Tina is going to London.）（1【答案】 By car.）（2（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. Six days. ）（4 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據(jù) Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school Tina is g

19、oing to London.dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為 （2）句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù) Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are By car.going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽車，故答案為 （3）句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁?？根?jù) Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants

20、to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據(jù) They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜 Six days.打算在倫敦呆六天，故答案為 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀

21、題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行回答。 閱讀理解閱讀理解5 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly fr

22、om the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anyth

23、ing. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions: What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1 Why swans and wi

24、ld geese fly away in the autumn? ）（2 ？3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up（ Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? ）（4 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.） （1【答案】 Because they can find food in the warm south.）（2 In March or April.）（3 The squirrels and beavers ）（4 閱讀理解【考

25、點】【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在 秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the n

26、orth to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找 Because they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案為 （3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄?？根?jù) They usually look for food in March In March or April.可知三月或四月，故答案為or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. （4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay a

27、t home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and The squirrels and beaversbeavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行回答。 閱讀理解閱讀理解6 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a

28、lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he c

29、ould get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. The monkey wanted to find some _. ）（1 C. foodA. drink B. foot Ther

30、e were a lot of _ inside the fence. 2）（ C. orangesA. apples B. peaches The monkey went through the fence from _. 3）（ C. a riverB. a road A. small hole Did the monkey eat the peaches? ）（4 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know. How did he go out the fence? ）（5 C. He became thin enough.B. By

31、 bike. A. He jumped out. C） （1【答案】 B）（2 A）（3 A）（4 C ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事?！窘馕觥?（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在尋找 。選項正確。故答案為：C食物?！笨芍胍业氖澄铩 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在圍欄內(nèi)有許多 。選項正確。故答案為：B大桃子。）可知是桃子。B （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 At last, he found

32、a hole in the fence. （最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個 。A洞。）可知從洞里進入的。A選項正確。故答案為： （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A 。A選項正確。故答案為： （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最終，他變得足夠瘦 C。能夠出來。）可知是變瘦。C選項正確。故答案為：【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來選 擇正確的答案。 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。7 Mr Black i

33、s a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子聲)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You shou

34、ld stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. Mr Black is a careful driver. 1）（ Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. 2）（ There is a stop sign at the crossing. ）（3 Mr Black stops

35、because he hears a whistle. 4）（ The policeman is in the right street. ）（5 1）1（ 【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 5（） 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個細心的司機，有一天在一個十字路口看到一個緩慢的信號。他放慢了速度準備開車離開，這時他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來，一個警察對他跟前說應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來，布萊克先生說這是一個慢行標志，警察看了看 牌子說他走錯了路。 （1）句意：布萊克先生是個細心的司機。根據(jù) Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布萊克先生

36、 是個細心的司機。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow 可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯誤。sign. So he slows down. （3）句意：十字路口有一個停車標志。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. 可知十字路口時有一個緩慢的信號。故答案為錯誤。So he slows down. （4）句意：布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。根據(jù) Just then, he hears a whistle ，

37、so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。故答案為正 確。 （5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù) Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知 警察在錯誤的街道上。故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。8 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afte

38、rnoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres you

39、r mother? Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to visit your house. Go 湡?整汬礠畯?潭桴牥尮 His aunt then left, and John began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, 畢?畡瑮猠楡?湡?整汬礠畯?潭桴牥?岯 He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his

40、 back and went to look for his mother with it. Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door. 1）（ There are many thieves in the country. 2）（ Johns aunt asked him to look for his mother. ）（3 John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. 4）（ John is a clever boy and his ide

41、a is really good. ）（5 1）1（ 【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 0 ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 【分析】這是一篇講述小孩看門的笑話?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：約翰的媽媽外出了，讓約翰看門。根據(jù)短文敘述 John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期間，一直待在門旁，看門。）可知題 目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：鄉(xiāng)村有許多盜賊。根據(jù)短文敘述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their co

42、untry. “她這樣說是因為在他們鄉(xiāng)下有許多盜賊。”可知題目敘述正確。故 答案為：正確。 （3）句意：約翰的嬸嬸讓他去尋找他的媽媽。根據(jù)短文敘述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我們要來拜訪你家。去告訴你的媽媽?！笨芍亲尭嬖V， 題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：約翰看門看得很好，沒有盜賊可以進入他家。根據(jù)短文敘述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他將門摘下來，

43、將 它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知沒有好好看門。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：約翰是一個聰明的孩子，他的主意很好。根據(jù)短文敘述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他將門摘下來，將它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知他很愚蠢，沒有理解媽媽的意思。題目敘述錯誤。故答 案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正 誤。 閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯。9 Today, Angel flies ar

44、ound China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel f

45、lies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. The

46、re is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ）（1 First, she visits a city in the west of China. ）（2 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. 3）（ Angels la

47、st city is ever too hot and never too cold. 4（） Angel visited four cities. ）5（ 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 閱讀理解【考點】 游覽的三座城市情況的短文?！痉治觥窟@是介紹Angel【解析】 （1）句意：Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文敘述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了 三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正

48、確。 （2）句意：首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短敘述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為： 正確。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根據(jù)短文敘述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。根據(jù)短文敘述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。）可知 題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （