賓語從句練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、賓語從句練習(xí)題含答案及解析 一、初中英語賓語從句 every day. I want to know _ on WeChat 1（微信） About half an hour. how long do you spendA how long you spendB how soon do you spendC how soon you spendD B【答案】 【解析】-A. how long do you spend你我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時(shí)間。句意：大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。B. how long you spendC. how soon do 你花多長時(shí)間，陳述語序；花多長時(shí)間，疑問語序；you

2、 spend.D. how soon you spend.，陳述語序。什么時(shí)候花你什么時(shí)候花，疑問語序；How long“一段多久，詢問根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序?！県ow soon “”About half an hour.可知，本題詢問多久，詢問。根據(jù)答語時(shí)間將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)； B“”。一段時(shí)間。故選 I want to know . said the boy opening the box.2 where the box isBAwhats inside the box how big is the boxCthat theres some candy D A【答

3、案】 【解析】”“這個(gè)男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的句意：我想知道盒子里邊是什么 ADBC。語序是陳述語序，排除故選；根據(jù)句意排除， ?3Excuse me, could you tell me ank on the second floor. You can make it there.There is a b how I can get to the bankBAwhere the bank is where I can exchange moneyCif theres a bank near here D D【答案】 【解析】在二樓有一個(gè)銀行。你可打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里我

4、可以兌換錢幣嗎？句意： how I can get to the bankwhere the bank is 我如何到達(dá)那個(gè)銀銀行在哪里；以在那里做到。 行；where I can exchange moneyif theres a bank near here 我在哪里可以兌換這附近有銀行嗎？There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此處表示在銀行那錢幣。根據(jù) D。里可以做到的事，應(yīng)是在那里兌換錢幣，故選 Could you please tell me ?4一 In two hours.一 how long y

5、our father will be backBAhow long will your father be back how soon will your father be backCDhow soon your father will be back C【答案】 【解析】? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會回來嗎“In two hours”A.D表示將來的可知，問句詢問。根據(jù)答語用陳述句的語序，所以排除答案how long”how soon多長時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間。故。時(shí)間點(diǎn)多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)； C。選 - Excuse me, Mr. Ma. C

6、ould you tell me _.5 Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.- where well have the graduation ceremonyA how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyB ation ceremonyCwhen well have the gradu how long well have the graduation ceremonyD C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】我不確定，但句意：打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時(shí)候

7、舉行嗎？Could you tell me _？可知本題考查賓語據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Bits 選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，而said itll be on next Monday afternoon.when“”，可知上文問的是時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用什么時(shí)間 C”how long“where“。，哪里，均不符合題意；故答案選多久、多長 Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .6 how the teacher saidwhat the teacher said BA

8、how did the teacher sayDCwhat did the teacher say A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】hearwhat the teacher said的賓語，須用本題考查：賓語從句。選項(xiàng)分析：是賓語從句，做Mike what the teacher said 最合適，完整句意為：陳述語序。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .邁克沒有認(rèn)真聽講，所以 A他沒能聽到老師在說什么。正確答案為： What a lovely toy race

9、 car! Could you tell me ?7 when will you get itBwhy did you get it A how will you get itwhere you got it CD C【答案】 【解析】-多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語意，試題分析：句意：車已經(jīng)買來了，這個(gè)動作過去了，要用一般過去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語 C。序的原則。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 m calling to ask_.Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. I8 how m

10、any days youve spent thereBAhow did you visit the city how you found the popular local foodDCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我聽說你剛從韓國回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物Aask；根據(jù)前文可感覺如何。考查賓語從句。后是賓語從句，賓語從句是陳述語序，排除CBB；選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示說話時(shí)還在韓國），故排除知，西蒙已從韓國返回，而atstayedstayedhotel，排除后應(yīng)加介詞項(xiàng)中，那么此時(shí)是不及物動詞，

11、其賓語是名詞 D“”foundCDfind。認(rèn)為是。故選。的過去式，意為項(xiàng)中， Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .9 what present I gave himA if I planned a party for himB how I will give him a surpriseC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】“”A.B.我是否給父親節(jié)就要到了，我正在思考我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。句意我給他什么禮物；C.Fathers Day is coming“”可知，我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)父親節(jié)就要來了他一個(gè)派對； C。用一般將來時(shí)，故選 My de

12、skmate asked me _.10 whom I would play tennis withwhen would I go to the zoo BA whether I have been to SingaporeChow I get home that evening D B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】A. when would I go to 句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。C. the zooB. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；我什么時(shí)候去動物園；how I get home that evening

13、getgotD. whether I have ；應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，been to SingaporeA。主句謂語動詞我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除 Basked。是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 -Could you describe_?11 Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.- when did the accident happenwhy did the accident happen BA where the accident happenedhow the accid

14、ent happened DC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】-可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅句意：你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？A了。本題主要考查賓語從句語序及疑問詞辨析。賓語從句中語序用陳述句語序，故排除 CB。和。根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選 Does Jenny live here?12 Yes. But I dont know_. which room does she live inA in which room lives sheB which room she lives inC in which room does she liveD C【答案】

15、【解析】-但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)詹妮是住在這里嗎？試題分析：句意：A D doesshe的，在主語都是問句的語序（賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。 CCB 。語順更是不符，動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有是陳述句語序，所以選前面）， 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 Excuse me, could you tell me _? 13 There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. where the supermarket ishow I can find a supermarket BA Where can I

16、 buy some fruitDCwhere I can buy some fruit C【答案】 【解析】-那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？試題分析：句意：你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。 結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 Can you tell me _?14 Of course. Japan. where does he come fromBwhats his job A what language he speaksDCwhere h

17、e is from C【答案】 【解析】Japan，說這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要變成陳述句語序，在根據(jù)答語： C。明是問從哪里來的。選 Excuse me, could you tell me ?15 Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday. how does the accident happenhow the accident happens BA how did the accident happenDChow the accident happened C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】不好意思，先生。昨句意：抱歉，

18、打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？ 天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。DB選項(xiàng)可排除。根、考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即據(jù)答句的 Chappened。，故應(yīng)選 Could you please tell me _? 16 Sure. On Friday afternoon. what the book sale is aboutwhen the book sale is BAwhere the book sale is C B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】?當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴

19、圖書展銷會是什么時(shí)候嗎On whenwherewhat什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間； BFriday afternoon.。可知問的是時(shí)間，故選 u know _?17The light in Davids room is still on. Do yo Maybe at 12 0clock again. why he stays up. so latewhat he is doing AB when he will stop workingDif he is busy studying C D【答案】 【解析】12點(diǎn)戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會停止工作嗎

20、？也許還得句意： DMaybe at 12 0clock again.。吧?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語，可知問的是時(shí)間，故選 nt know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.I do18 Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. whywhen DBAhow where C D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】-可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。C. whenA. howB. where什么時(shí)怎樣；了，因?yàn)槲?/p>

21、聽到老板訓(xùn)斥了。考查連接副詞。哪兒；for I heard the boss shoutingD. why因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥，可知是表為什么。根據(jù)后文候； D。原因。故選 Could you tell me ?19 Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.一 what I can do to have a good memoryBwhat I could do to have a good memory A what can I do to have a goo

22、d memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory D B【答案】 【解析】”“，你應(yīng)該試著你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？句意：羅馬不是一天建成的CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問語給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，Acould；根據(jù)句意語境，可表示請求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除序，可排除。主句的 B。知選 Could you tell us _?20 Sometimes, if I have time. how often you go to the parkhow long you play computer games BA how

23、 much time you spend on homeworkChow soon will you see a film D B【答案】 【解析】How How long-多長時(shí)間；你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎？偶爾，如果我有時(shí)間的話。sometimessoonHow muchHow often可知問頻多久以后；多久一次；多少錢。根據(jù)回答 B。率，故選+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的連接詞點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語謂語語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用C選項(xiàng)語序不正確；根據(jù)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 回答很容

24、易選出正確答案。 Could you tell me _?21（四川遂寧） At nine oclock , in ten minutes. when he will leavewhy he is leaving DBAhow will he leave when he has left C D【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】 在九點(diǎn)，十分鐘過后?？疾橘e語從句。你可以告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開嗎？句意：AAB. when he has left他什么時(shí)候賓語從句需用陳述句語序，。項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave他將在何時(shí)

25、離開。本題他為什么要離開；離開的；whenB是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的回答的是離開的時(shí)間，問句需用提問。C是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，描述將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)回答：十分鐘過后將要離開，可知動作； D。用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?22 how oftenDhow long BAhow much Chow many A【答案】 【解析】how much多少，多么；句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how oftenhow manyhow long多久

26、一多少，是對數(shù)量提問；多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；long time no see!可知很長時(shí)間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表次，是對頻率提問。根據(jù) Ahow much。示多么想要見到她，故用，故選 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.23 when UFOs appear next timeA if horses know the way or notB where was this kind of plant foundC how elephants communicateD D【答

27、案】 【解析】 【分析】 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 【詳解】 試題分析：句意：我的一些朋友對科學(xué)感興趣，但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。next timeA不可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故分析：考查賓語從句，賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序，根據(jù)Bwhetheror not; C項(xiàng)的語序不對。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用對；因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了 D項(xiàng)。故選 It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?24 No problem. what do you sayBAwhat you say what did

28、you saywhat you said CD C【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】 句意：太吵了我沒有聽到你剛才說什么。請你再說一遍，可以嗎？沒問題?？疾橘e語從whathear的賓語。賓語從句要用陳述語氣，從句時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做句。本題是 Cjust now。是，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故選 Could you tell me _ yesterday?25 Because my bike was broken on my way here. why do you come lateBAwhy you came late why did you come lateCwhy you com

29、e late D A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧?。句意：你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？DB。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀考查賓語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除和 Ayesterday。語，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 -Could you tell me_?26 -In five minutes, at 10: 25. when the next underground arrivedBAwhen did the next underground arrive when the next underground will arriveDCwhen wi

30、ll the next underground arrive D【答案】 【解析】2510分?？疾橘e語從點(diǎn)你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？五分鐘后，句意：In five AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， Dminutes。，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選 The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?27 In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy when he will stop working D B【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】 -為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？試題分析：句意為：why的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， Bwhenif。表示假設(shè)，表示原因，表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?28 I asked her _ .