連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題;

1、1. _ everyone here today? a. be b. are c. is d. am2. harry is older than i. but he _ younger than i. a. look b. looks c. looked d. looking3. it _ like the singing of the birds.a. sounds b. looks c. smells d. tastes 4. this kind of cake tastes _. a. good b. well c. to be good d. to be well5. the chil

2、dren all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.a. sad, sad b. sadly, sadly c. sad, sadly d. sadly, sad6. this kind of paper _ nice. a. feel b. felt c. is feeling d. feels7. this math problem is _ and i can do it _. a. easy, easily b. easily, easily c. easy, easy d. easily, easy8. coffe

3、e is ready. how nice it _! would you like some?a. looks b. smells c. sounds d. feels 9. in winter the days _ colder and colder. a. gets b. getting c. got d. get 10. he _ pale at the thought. a. got b. looked c. turned d. seemed【答案詳解】1. c。當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2. b。根據(jù)句意和前句時態(tài)，后句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. a。根據(jù)語境，只有sound

4、s(聽起來)符合題意。looks意為“看起來”，smells意為“聞起來”，tastes 意為“嘗起來”。4. a。連系動詞taste后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。5. d。根據(jù)句意，句中的look at是行為動詞，所以修飾此動詞時應(yīng)用副詞；在連系動詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。6. d。當(dāng)this kind of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7. a。連系動詞is后接形容詞。根據(jù)句意，修飾行為動詞do用副詞。8. b。根據(jù)語境和首句(coffee is ready)，此處用smell才符合題意。9. d。根據(jù)常識我們知道冬季天氣寒冷，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10. c。根據(jù)語境只能使用turned，句意為“一想到

5、這兒，他的臉就發(fā)白了”。系動詞亦稱連系動詞（link verb），作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動詞后不可接副詞，接的是形容詞。大致分七種1）狀態(tài)系動詞 用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如： he is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。）i am fine. 2）持續(xù)系動詞 用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： he always kept silent at meeting

6、. 他開會時總保持沉默。 this matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。 3）表像系動詞 用來表示看起來像這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： he looks tired. 他看起來很累。 he seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。 4）感官系動詞 感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： this kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 this flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。 5）變化系動詞

7、這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, come, run. 例如： he became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 she grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。 6）終止系動詞 表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)證實(shí)，變成之意，例如： the rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。 the search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難。 his plan turned

8、 out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turn out表終止性結(jié)果）7使役動詞：let,have,makethe story make me happy.ex.1. dont worry, sir. im sure i can run _ to catch up with them.a. slowly enough b. enough slowly c. fast enough d. enough fast2. of the two australian students, masha is _ one. i think you can find her easily.a, t

9、allest b, the taller c. taller d. the tallest3. its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.a. interesting; interested b. interested; interesting c. interesting; interesting d. interested; interested;4. mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.a. late; lately b. lately; la

10、te c. lately; lately d. late; late5. i am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions.a. some times b. sometime c. sometimes d. some times 6. we dont have _ every day.a. a lot of school works b. many school work c. any school works d. much school work7. look! how fast the two horses are running! -o

11、h, yes! they are nearly _.a. up and down b. slower and slower c. more or less d. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.a. the less; the better b. the fewer; the better c. fewer; richer d. more; poorer9. most of the people in guangdong are getting _.a. more and more rich

12、 b. more rich and more rich c. richer and richer d. richer and richest10. which lesson is _, this one or that one?a. difficult b. much difficult c. more difficult d. the most difficult11. “a _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _.a. serious, serious b. seriously, seriously c. serious

13、ly, serious d. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to lupu bridge?a. how long b. how often c. how far d. how much13. in our city, it is _ in july, but it is even _ in august.a. hotter; hottest b. hot; hot c. hotter; hot d. hot; hotter14. this pencil is _ that one.a. so long as b. as longer

14、 as c. longer than d. not as longest as15. the station is two kilometers _ the hospital.a. away to b. far away c. far from d. away from16. beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.a. so b. very c. too d. much17. this box is _ heavy _ i cant carry it.a. too, to b. so, that c. very, that d. too, that18. india has the second _ population in the world.a. larger b. m