人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空(word)

1、最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _（report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _（act）. I tho

2、ught Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _（fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera wa

3、s _（creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had

4、a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演。 （1）句意： 嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，report是動(dòng)詞，reporter是名詞，故填 reporter。 （2）句意： 有十五個(gè)表演?；鶖?shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，act是可數(shù)名詞，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部中最好的一個(gè)。此處用人稱代詞主格sh

5、e指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音樂(lè)讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此處是動(dòng)詞原形，comfortable是感覺(jué)到舒服，feel是動(dòng)詞，感覺(jué)，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，were系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，fun是名詞，funny是形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the定冠詞，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí)，我禁不住笑出來(lái)。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。 根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表

6、演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，creative是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，根據(jù) He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：盡管他玩得很小心，開(kāi)始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù) kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡管，although/ though

7、，是連詞，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他們唱了一首好歌。某事過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sing a song，唱歌，sing的過(guò)去式是sang，故填 sang。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，最高級(jí)，連詞搭配等多種用法。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I lov

8、ed going to concerts（音樂(lè)會(huì)） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends

9、also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） public relation（公共關(guān)系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 te

10、acher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。后來(lái)我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，我想為一家音樂(lè)刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。teach，教，動(dòng)詞；由文中的語(yǔ)句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)音樂(lè)有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I lo

11、ved going to concerts（音樂(lè)會(huì)） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，讀音樂(lè)書(shū)籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里，我的夢(mèng)想是成為一家音樂(lè)刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或become，動(dòng)詞，前面有不定式符號(hào)to，故答案為be或become。 （5）句意：所以我

12、在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老師說(shuō)我的寫(xiě)作很糟糕，我不會(huì)是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，因表示過(guò)去，故答案為could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)its+形容詞+to do sth，做某事怎樣，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，故填to find。 （8）句

13、意：后來(lái)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。learn，學(xué)習(xí)；begin to do sth，開(kāi)始做某事，故填to learn；talk，談話；enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶?xiě)作能力。write，寫(xiě)作，動(dòng)詞。由because of可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writing skill，寫(xiě)作能力，故填writing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適

14、當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police s

15、ince a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel ver

16、y far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mo

17、uth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通過(guò)聞東西來(lái)了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式s

18、melling。故答案為smelling。 （3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since a long time ago從很久以前 ，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dogs，可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，help的過(guò)去分詞為helped。故答案為 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多動(dòng)物用聲音來(lái)交流。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to communicate。故答案為 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù) the men 男性，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的

19、應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。故答案為women。 （6）句意：鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆蟲(chóng)用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。 （7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽(tīng)到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太高或太低，可知是不可能聽(tīng)到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。 （8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。

20、根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)either or，要么要么，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。根據(jù) it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為When。 （10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開(kāi)嘴巴，它是開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a dog一只狗，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

21、個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There _（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They _（keep

22、）in the natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to _（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldnt carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _（wonderful）photos of my holid

23、ay in Sydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge_（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talk It made a great _（impress）on me. I e

24、njoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文敘述作者對(duì)the Wildlife Park的訪問(wèn)。作者對(duì)旅行中的所見(jiàn)所聞感到很興奮。 （1）句意： 野生動(dòng)物園有許多不同的動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類。 lots of，固定搭配，許多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多種動(dòng)物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚(yú)。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知there be句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。 （3）句意： 它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語(yǔ)

25、keep與主語(yǔ)they是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是are，keep的過(guò)去分詞是kept，故填are kept。 （4）句意： 我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填to touch。 （5）句意： 如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，them指代 kangaroos ，它們，故填them。 （6）句意： 這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù) one of 可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，wonderful是形容詞，是多音節(jié)單詞，最高就是the+most+形容詞，故填the most wo

26、nderful。 （7）句意： 野生動(dòng)物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚(yú)。 根據(jù) freshwater和saltwater可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞，and并且，故填and。 （8）句意：他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大！tooth是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，teeth是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)，故填 teeth。 （9）句意： 我看到一只可以“說(shuō)話”的老鸚鵡。parrot是名詞單數(shù)，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 （10）句意： 它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a后是名詞，impress的名詞是impression，故填impression。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)

27、態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _（記得） what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中國(guó)漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大會(huì)） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adul

28、ts_（正確地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze噴嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差錯(cuò)） when _（寫(xiě)） some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and _（少） people use pens an

29、d paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a_（結(jié)果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _（意思）easily. Chinese characters are one of the worlds_（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for u

30、s to record things,_（而且）its important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two_（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） working on the farmland. 6語(yǔ)法填空 The Earth is a planet. It

31、and seven other planets go _the Sun. We _（call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. _first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million _（kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and _（we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers

32、 from the Sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all _（big）than the Earth, _Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live _the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air _water. Do any planets in other solar systems

33、 have _（life）? We dont know about it. 7閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Mike is _8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He _（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is

34、 learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_（story）. He often loses_（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the

35、chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how_（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study _（happy） in China.8【答案】 lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bo

36、ught；invited；goes；taking；has become 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Danny。 （1）句意：他生活在一個(gè)富裕的家庭。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，所以live用單三lives，故填lives。 （2）句意：他的父母總是給他許多零花錢(qián)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)parents，所以give用原形，故填give。 （3）句意：但是Danny總是盡他最大努力節(jié)省錢(qián)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Danny是單數(shù)，所以try用tries，try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。 （4）

37、句意：Danny喜歡讀書(shū)。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，故填reading。 （5）句意：自從他是年輕的，他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，所以用has，buy的過(guò)去分詞是bought，故填has bought。 （6）句意：他邀請(qǐng)我去我們的城市圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。last Saturday，表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以invite用過(guò)去式invited，故填invited。 （7）句意：Danny通常騎自行車(chē)而不是坐公交去上學(xué)。usually表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Danny是單數(shù)，所以go用單三goe

38、s，故填goes，of是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。 （8）句意：Danny變得非常健康。saved是過(guò)去式，所以become也用過(guò)去式became，故填became。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You c

39、an also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you w

40、ant to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to ge

41、t a pet should go to _. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation _. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can _ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.vis

42、it the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關(guān)于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈(zèng)、學(xué)習(xí)超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)該去動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help

43、!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動(dòng)物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛(ài)心基金會(huì)。根據(jù)第二則信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來(lái)，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈(zèng)送，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)第三則信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big pri

44、zes! 3月22日下午1點(diǎn)帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎(jiǎng)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項(xiàng)從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找到正確答案。10閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard come from? A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.D.By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the a

45、quarium（水族館） instead of the crocodile farm? A.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.Because he is interested in dolphins.D.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開(kāi)心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信

46、片來(lái)自澳大利亞，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚(yú)館，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。11閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from Fran

47、ce. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火車(chē)車(chē)廂） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Ma

48、ny French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Famil

49、ies gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them

50、 were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each stat

51、e of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at

52、 New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _. A.welcome the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.s

53、how exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） _. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about _. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War C.gifts that American people likedD.American museums

54、where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來(lái)自法國(guó)的Merci Train的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來(lái)自法國(guó)的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過(guò)船被帶到法國(guó)，可知火車(chē)在美國(guó)的每個(gè)城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國(guó)人民。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people