初中英語復(fù)習(xí) 精華版筆記

1、初中英語筆記大全（精華版）l This is the key to the door .這是開門的鑰匙。lcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .請(qǐng)打電話給我l family指家庭時(shí)是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“is”，family指家人時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“are”。l of表示無生命物體的所有格，s表示有生命物體的所有格。有生命物體的所有格也可以用of，但有生命物體后要加“s”。l 以副詞there或here開頭的句子常要倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。l Whats your name, please? = Could you tell m

2、e your name, please? = May I have your name, please?l Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.l 寫啟示的方法：1.啟示的主題；2.描述細(xì)節(jié)；3.留下聯(lián)系方式。l 表示驚訝、憂傷、微怒、失望等，可以用dear作感嘆詞。l 名詞如果有數(shù)量詞修飾它，使用謂語動(dòng)詞適應(yīng)看他的數(shù)量詞，如： l get to somewhere (get home除外)到達(dá)ll 肯定：Let+賓語（人稱代詞的賓格或名詞）+ V原型+否定：Dont let +賓語+V原型+/Let + 賓語

3、 + not + V原型+l have表示“有”時(shí)才可以用來提問或?qū)懗煞穸ā癶avent”。ll聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞+ adj.作表語感官動(dòng)詞look 看sound 聽smell 聞taste 嘗fell 觸l 反身代詞：myself（我自己） yourself（你自己） himself（他自己） herself（她自己） itself（它自己） ourselves（我們自己） yourselves（你們自己） themselves（他們自己）l How much + be + 商品？（答：Its/Theyre） = What is the price of？（答：It s）l cent 美分 O

4、ne dollar =100 centsl other(兩者中的另一個(gè)) another（三者中的另一個(gè)）l 越接近物品本身性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近物品，如：big blue hatl 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.l 一般將來時(shí)的一般形式：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+l Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anyt

5、hing I can do for you?lwelcomea.受歡迎的v.歡迎n.歡迎get a warm welcome 得到熱烈歡迎l be動(dòng)詞不加動(dòng)詞原形l “hundred，thousand”與基數(shù)詞一起表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)不加“s”。hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千l buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.（間接賓語） sth.（直接賓語） 為某人買某物l any body 在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑問句中不是。l for表示動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等價(jià)交換或標(biāo)注價(jià)格，表示時(shí)間持續(xù)多久，表示距離，表示理由或原因。l e

6、ach強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體+第三人稱單數(shù)every強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the roadl the price is low(high) 價(jià)格低（高）l也also放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前either放在句末(疑問句、否定句)too放在句末(肯定句)l on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨lwhen？答不用具體時(shí)間what time？答要用具體時(shí)間l比賽conte

7、st和智力或知識(shí)有關(guān)的競(jìng)賽gamematch有計(jì)劃預(yù)先安排好的比賽l 持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的節(jié)日一般用“festival”.la kind of一種many kind of許多種all kinds of各種各樣l kind of 有幾分如：The elephants are kind of cute.l 含有think的賓語從句中如果從句中有否定，要否定前移，如：She doesnt think they are boring.(她認(rèn)為他們不無聊)l 問：How are you？答：Im fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)l 表示時(shí)間、價(jià)格、距離的名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

8、如：Two dollars is enough(足夠)。l 怎么判斷雙音節(jié)單詞中第一個(gè)音節(jié)是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)：雙音節(jié)單詞中的兩個(gè)元音是兩個(gè)音節(jié)的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母組合發(fā)出的音，因此，首先找到單詞中的兩個(gè)元音字母或元音字母組合，兩個(gè)中心就清楚了。兩個(gè)中心之間的輔音字母（不是字母組合）則分別劃歸兩個(gè)音節(jié)，第一個(gè)音節(jié)即為閉音節(jié)，如果兩個(gè)中心之間的輔音字母為雙寫字母（包括“r”），分別劃歸前后，第一個(gè)音節(jié)按閉音節(jié)讀音。如：paper /peip/ (pa為開音節(jié)) member /memb/ (mem為閉音節(jié)) happy /hpi/ (hap為閉音節(jié)) sorry /sri/ (sor

9、為閉音節(jié)) certainly /s:tnil/l I am sorry. I cant go with you. （對(duì)不起。我不能和你一起去。）l Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.l You are welcome. / Thats OK. / Thats all right.l Its my pleasure. / With pleasure. （這是我的榮幸。）l make friend with sb. （和交朋友）l Thanks for + n. / v.ing = T

10、hanks sb. for + n. / v.ingl below 在下方（非正下方）反義詞：above 在上面（非正上方，沒有接觸面）under 在下面（正下方）反義詞：on（有接觸面），over（沒有接觸面）在上面（正上方）l keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某狀態(tài)。keep + adj. 保持某狀態(tài)。l 表示請(qǐng)求、建議、希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句用“some”。l 問：Let答：OK. / All right. / Thats a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.l sport用來修飾名詞要變?yōu)閟ports。l play +

11、 the + 樂器 Erhu除外l be動(dòng)詞后叫表語，修飾名詞叫定語，修飾動(dòng)詞叫狀語，前后兩詞對(duì)等叫同位語。l 人民幣和日元變復(fù)數(shù)不變，其他要。l be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 與某人相處的很好l 問：How often does Rick run on weekend?答：Rick usually runs on weekend.l always(總是)usually(通常)often（經(jīng)常）sometime（有時(shí)）seldom（很少）never（從不）l 頻度副詞放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞之前。l 感嘆句：What + (

12、a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + （謂） ！如：What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + (主) + （謂） ！如：How beautiful the flowers are!l Can you think what his job is? 含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句的從句必須是陳述句。l Start to do sth. 開始做某事l be famous for 因出名l忙于某事be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.l對(duì)某人某事嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.be str

13、ict in sth. / doing sth.ll for + 時(shí)間段做某事持續(xù)多久l 問：How long do you have volleyball?答：I have volleyball for two hours.l ask sb. some questions. 問某人一些問題ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事l no =not anyl because不和so同時(shí)使用，although(盡管)不和but同時(shí)使用。llittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有(否定)a little有一些(肯定)few修飾可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有(否定)a few有一些(肯定)l either：兩

14、者中的任何一個(gè)都行。neither：兩者中的任何一個(gè)都不。l 用“may”提問的句子回答用can/can t或must / mustn t;用“can”提問的句子回答用can/cant;用“must”提問的句子回答用need/neednt.如：1. May I park my car here? Yes, you can / must. / No, you cant / mustnt. 2. Can I watch TV? Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3. Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you nee

15、d. / No, you neednt.l be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物l be fond of = likel make a continuation to sth. 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)l do well in = be good at 擅長(zhǎng)l 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) 越來越l give back = return 歸還l 法國人單數(shù)：Frenchman/Frenchwoman英國人單數(shù)：Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形l in the world 在世界上all

16、 over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界l in the school 在學(xué)校里in school 在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)l outside 在外面outside the gate to the park 在公園門外l turning 轉(zhuǎn)角l go down + 沿著 路走go straight down + 沿著 路直走l enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have funl take a walk = go for a walk = have a wal

17、kl the beginning of 的開始at the beginning of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在開始的那一刻in the beginning 起初，一開始from the beginning 開始時(shí)from beginning to end 從開始到結(jié)束l visit + 地點(diǎn)、參觀某地a visit to + 地點(diǎn)、參觀某地l have fun doing sth. 做很開心l 地點(diǎn) + is a great place to do sth. 是一個(gè)做的地方l be busy with sth. 忙于某事l the way to 去的路on the way to + 地點(diǎn) 在去的路上on one

18、s way to + 地點(diǎn) 某人在去的路上on my way to home 在我回家的路上llll 主語 + hope(that) + 從句主語 + hope + to do sth.l live on 靠為生llpay 金錢 to sb. for sth. 為了某物付錢給某人pay 金錢 to sb. = pay sb. 金錢pay sb.付錢給某人l between 兩者之間 among 三者或三者以上之間ll Why not do sth. ？ 表建議：為什么不做呢？Why dont you do sth. ? 表疑問：你為什么不要？ll如：People like this kind

19、of animals, because theyre kind of cute.l in the south of 在南部l asleep 睡著的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡著l be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好l dont forget to do sth. 不要忘記做某事l tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事ll 介詞 + doing sth.l would like to do sth. 想要做某事l Which place do you live i

20、n = Where do you live ?l Isnt he cute ? 否定疑問句l Sam wants to play basketball, doesnt he ? 翻譯疑問句l Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ?l practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事l use sth. to do sth.l 比較級(jí)中的代詞用that ， 如：The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.l said to oneself 自言自語l be careful not to do

21、sth. 小心別做某事l do ones best 盡某人的全力ll be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意l be full of 滿是ll 條件狀語從句：主語為將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain tomorrow.l Its (形式主語) + adj. + （for sb.） + to do sth.(主語) 做某事怎么樣。如：Its important for him to play the piano . 彈鋼琴對(duì)他很重要。Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. （adj.應(yīng)為

22、sb.的本身性質(zhì)）如：Its kind of you to help me. 你幫助了我，你真好。l go across the bridge 過橋l in + 時(shí)間段（將來時(shí)）多久后ll What does she do ? = Whats she? = Whats her job?ll 如：I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime.lll talk to / with sb. 與某人交談ll be out 外出ll waitress 女服務(wù)員ll be late for 做遲到了ll learn by oneself = teach oneself 自學(xué)l

23、ll show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.l lately 最近ll thanks for + n. / 動(dòng)名詞l 表語一般放在be動(dòng)詞后，定語一般放在名詞前。l be with sb. 與某人在一起ll 描述頭發(fā)：漂亮 + 長(zhǎng)短 + 形狀 + 顏色描述人的長(zhǎng)相：have / has + hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height l strong的反義詞：weak 虛弱的l love t

24、o do sth. 喜愛做某事l wear 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示短時(shí)間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)。如：Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老師今天穿著一件新裙子。l popular 流行；受歡迎的 pop 流行l(wèi)l kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.ll 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（the；a） 數(shù)詞 描繪詞 （大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、新舊、顏色） 出處 材料性質(zhì)、類別 名詞 llll outgoing 外向的l What fine weather it is ！ = How fine

25、the weather is ！lll round the world 全世界l junk food 垃圾食物ll be on a visit (n.) to = visit (v.) l stay + adj. 保持lll be angry with sb.ll most of 中的大多數(shù)lll He doesnt want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing.l Help oneself to sth. 受歡迎l play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑l dress sb. 為某人穿衣打扮l 動(dòng)詞原型及其過去式l to + v.（不

26、定式）l another + n.（單） | |ll Its time for sb. to do sth.l be worry (adj.) about (擔(dān)心) = worry (v.) aboutlll sothat 如此以致l discuss with sb. sth.lll as soon as 一 就l Stand sth.l Maybe adv.l exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sportslll How oftenHow manyHow muchHow long 時(shí)間多久How far 距離多遠(yuǎn)How soon 多快 例：How s

27、oon will you come back ？ In two days.How many times 多少次l result for do sth.l want sb. to do sth.ll Thanks for doing sth.lll be different from 與不同l look after = take care of 照顧（重視）ll style 風(fēng)格、方式lll the old 老人l kind person 熱心人l the same as 與一樣l kind of = a little (bit)l keep in good healthy = keep hea

28、lthyl make a plan for 為做計(jì)劃l although = though 讓步狀語從句：雖然、盡管lll be good at sth. / doing sth.l advice (un.) 建議 a piece of advice.ll lots of = a lot ofllll certainly 當(dāng)然l sound like + 名詞 / 名詞詞組ll want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.ll hope表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事；hope + that從句（

29、that可以省略）。另外，hope后面+so表示“希望如此”；hope not表示“希望不是這樣。wish表示的愿望有點(diǎn)難實(shí)現(xiàn)。wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish that從句，從句所表示的希望一般是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，故用虛擬語氣。llll Need sth. / to do sth.l Be good for sth. / doing sth.l get 變得ll be with sth.ll western 西方的l 形式主語Its + adj. to do sth.l improve 提高l have a pain in

30、the + 身體部位l 名詞修飾名詞：修飾詞總為單數(shù) woman man 跟著所修飾詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化 sport 作為修飾詞總為復(fù)數(shù)l there be + 主語 + doing sth.l if：條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。ll 不擅長(zhǎng)：be weak is擅長(zhǎng)：be good atl Angry with sb. about sb. 為某事生某人的氣。l for表目的，例：We come here for vacation.ll 將來時(shí)：1. will + v.(原)2. be going to do sth. 3. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)ll sb. pay 錢 for sth.ll

31、go away 離開l Have a good time = Enjoy yourselfl send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.l show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.lll think (過去式：thought) ：think about sth. / doing sth. 思考l think of ：想起l decide (決定) to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.l 在某大洲中心in：Greece is in Europe.（European歐洲的）l leave somewhere 離開某地

32、 leave for somewhere 離開去某地l planplannedplanningl natural 自然的l finish doing sth. 完成某事l hope to do sth. / 從句ll I cant wait to do sth. 我迫不及待想做某事l the number of 的數(shù)量l depend on 依賴于l in the mountain 在山區(qū)ll keep + 賓語 + adj.（賓補(bǔ)）ll decide to do sth. / on sth. /on doing sth.l 賓語從句：陳述句語序l get to = reach = arriv

33、e in / atl Would / Will you please + v(原)l sit at the table 用餐l the final(adj. 最后的) exam 期末考試l How 提問方式方法ll 地 + is + 距離 + (away) from B地有具體距離不再用farIts + 距離 + from A to B劃線部分提問：Its ten kilometres from my home to school.How far is it from your home to school ？l It take sb.to do sth. 例：It takes him abo

34、ut 10 minutes to ride to the station.l ride 車程 ：An hours bus ride will take you there.ll final = at last =in the endl not all （部分否定）并非所有：Not all students are here.llll a lot / far / much 用來修飾比較級(jí)表示差別程度大，差別程度小用 a bit / a littlell What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？l need（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） + sth. / to do st

35、h.l the number of 的數(shù)量，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)（is）The number of the students is 100.l worry（v.）l invite (v.) invitation (n.)lll discuss sth. 討論某事llll on ones way to ： 誰在前往的路上by the way ： 順便提一下inways ： 方面Excuse , youre in my way ： 你擋到我了llll enjoy doing sth.l be good at = as aslllll on the farm : 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上l take part in = jo

36、in inl like helping othersl however = butll make sb. adj. (賓補(bǔ))l lielyingl another + 數(shù)字 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞l by plane = by airl breakbrokebrokenl be + 過去分詞 被動(dòng)語態(tài)ll healthyhealthierllll would like to do sth.l Youd better do sth. / not do sth.l view vju: n. 觀點(diǎn)l face to face 面對(duì)面l another在做形容詞時(shí)意為“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，另外的”，其后可以接可數(shù)名

37、詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。如：I have another two books to read.l another ，the other ，others ，the others another既可作形容詞又可作代詞，泛指“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”，表示“總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中任意的另一個(gè)”，表示泛指，可以單獨(dú)使用；作定語時(shí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前不加冠詞。如：This dress is dirty ，please change another one for me. the other表示“兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”，表示特指，總數(shù)為兩個(gè)；它可以單獨(dú)使用，也可用the other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：His paren

38、ts both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的，可單獨(dú)使用或用other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)來代替。注意others后面不可直接加名詞。如：Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. the others指一定范圍內(nèi)其余所有的人或物，表示特指。如：This dictionary is better than the others.l 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)1. 比較級(jí)的定義

39、大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更”。比較級(jí)前面一般用much ，even ，a little修飾。2. 比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1) 規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在詞尾加er如：calmcalmer talltaller smartsmarter 以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加r如：nicenicer finefiner largelarger 以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加er如：earlyearlier happyhappier busybusier 以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再

40、加er如：bigbigger thinthinner hothotter 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more如：popularmore popular importantmore important(2) 不規(guī)則變化少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：goodbetter bad/illworse many/muchmore littleless farfarther/further oldolder/elder3. 比較級(jí)的用法(1) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A + be動(dòng)詞 +

41、 as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B A + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + as + 副詞原級(jí) + as + B如：I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I. 表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as/soas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A + be動(dòng)詞的否定形式 + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as +B A + 助動(dòng)詞的否定形式 + 動(dòng)詞 + as + 副詞原級(jí) + as + B如：I am not as tall as you. He doesnt run as fast as I. 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)公式：A + be動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than

42、+ B A + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) + than + B如：I am taller than you. He runs faster than I.(2) 關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法 比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更”，“得”。常見詞有much ，a little ，even ，a lot ，a great deal等。如：He is much taller than I. I jump a little higher than he. 比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示具體“大多少”，“長(zhǎng)多少”，“短多少”等。如：I am two years

43、older than he. This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 表示“越來越”比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)（單音節(jié)詞）；more and more + 原級(jí)（多音節(jié)詞）如：It is getting warmer and warmer.He is running faster and faster.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 表示“越就越”；the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)如：The more ，the better The more careful you a

44、re ，the fewer mistakes you will make. the+比較級(jí)of the two表示兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較的一個(gè)如：The taller of the two boys is my brothers.4. 運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題(1) 按語法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語當(dāng)中有時(shí)會(huì)用賓格代替主格。如：He is more careful than I (me).(2) 只有同類的事物才能比較如：Her bag is bigger than mine. Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kun Ming

45、 is much better than that of Shenyang. The weather of Kun Ming is much better than Shenyang.5. 加er的雙音節(jié)詞大多以y、ow、er、ple、ble結(jié)尾6. 由詞根+前綴/后綴形成的形容詞+morel 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞有三單變化。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句型：(1) 動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語 + be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are） + 其他部分否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not；一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。(2) 動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：

46、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句： 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞s/es+其他成分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定句 主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句 Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？ Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？2. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化(1) 直接加s，如：looklooks sleepsleeps(2) 在字母s，x，ch，sh，o后加es，如：watchwatches gogoes(3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es，如：st

47、udystudies crycries注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句 What does he do on weekend ？ He watches TV .lll as for sth. / doing sth.lllll Pour sth / sth for sb. / sb. sth.l The rain poured down yesterday. 昨晚傾盆大雨。ll Two teaspoons of honey.l should + v.(原)l taste(系v.) + adj.(表)lll add sth. to sth.黑人英雄愛吃番茄土豆NegroesHeroesTomato

48、esPotatoes名詞復(fù)數(shù)加eslll on (the) toplllll there be : 就近原則 不出現(xiàn)there havel lay(產(chǎn)卵)laidl journey 陸地的旅行l(wèi)lllll prize 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)金 爭(zhēng)奪物；值得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的目標(biāo)；口語極好的東西。l buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.ll have fun = have a good time = enjoy doing sth.l all day long 一整天ll be bornl competition做不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示競(jìng)賽。ll help sb. (to) do

49、sth.l place of interest 名勝古跡l I will never 我不會(huì)忘記l have fun doing sth.ll make history 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄ll take off 起飛、脫掉lhappen 發(fā)生 ：sth. happen to sb.take a class = have a classl on day offl 一般過去式的時(shí)間狀語都是明顯表示過去的。如：yesterday， last night(week/year), in + 過去的年份(如：in 1998)，ago(如：three tears ago)， just now 等等。l record /

50、rek:d/ n.hold / keep the recordbreak the recordset the new word recordrecord /r ik:d/ v.What are you recording in your book?l start doing sth. = start to do sth.l it says 據(jù)說l tooto My brother is too young to go to school.sothat My brother is so young that he cant go to school.l play for 為而戰(zhàn)l hiccupp

51、ingl createcreativell lovelovely可愛的loving慈愛的ll Osaka usa:k, usa:ka: 大阪l take part in = join in 參加活動(dòng)（join：加入某組織或團(tuán)體）ll admire 羨慕 v.tI admire her story.I admire him for his discovery.l see sb. do sth.ll learn sth. / to do sth.l stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做的事l practice doing sth.ll We wont go shopping

52、 if it is rain tomorrow. 條件或時(shí)間狀語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)l see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正做某事l to后面加v.原l major inll decidedecisionll What adj. n. 主 謂l be late for schooll move to some wherell Letsshall we？Let uswill you？l what was wrote 更糟糕的是ll holdheldl at the same time 同時(shí)l that+定語從句l be rich 變得富有l(wèi)lll British 不列顛l see sb. d

53、oing sth.l foreign（外國的）foreigner（外國人）llllll over = more thanl May / Could I do sth.l I agree with you. 我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。agree with sb.agree to do sth.l leave ones job 辭職lll down town （adv.） 城市市區(qū)l keep： keep fit （體型上）/ keep healthy keep adj. keep doing sth. keep sb. / sth. adj.（賓補(bǔ)）例：Keep the food cool. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事ll of 一般用來贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng) It is adj. of sb.l once