七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題13.wps

1、七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題13【重要詞匯、詞組】 subway n. 地鐵， 地下火車 train n. 火車 minute n. 分鐘 kilometer n. 公里，千米 v. 依靠，依賴 must aux.v. 必須，一定要 bicycle n. 自行車 ill adj. 生病的，不健康得 worry v. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，焦慮 grow up 長大，成長 take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 離開去某地 travel abroad 去國外旅游 go down to 延續(xù)至；走下去 most of 大多數(shù)的

2、 some of 一些 take the subway 乘坐地鐵 how far 多遠(yuǎn) bus station 汽車站 bus ride 乘汽車之行 school bus 校車 come back 回來 take the train 乘坐火車 take the bus 乘坐公共汽車 get to school 到校 by boat 乘坐小船 walk to school 步行去上學(xué) from .to. 從.到. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 depend on 依靠，依賴 be different from 和.不同 have to 不得不 【語法知識(shí)】 1. It takes sb.

3、some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人們花了很多時(shí)間才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。 2. 動(dòng)詞take還有其他詞義；例如： 1) 得到；獲得 You have to t

4、ake it as you find it. 對(duì)這個(gè)你只得將就些算了。 2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母親拉著孩子的手。 3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把這件買的東西拿回家。 The foods here are all free - take any you like. 這里的食品都是免費(fèi)的,你們隨便吃吧。 4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去? 5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your me

5、dicine. 把藥服下。 6) 進(jìn)行；作；為 take a walk 散步 If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat. 你如果不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。 take a look around 在附近看看 7) 測(cè)出，量出 Take your te

6、mperature. 量一量你的體溫。 8) 減掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十減去四剩六。 9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思嗎？ 10) 攻讀，修（課） Did you take history at school? 你在學(xué)校上過歷史課嗎？ 11) 吸引；著迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他對(duì)小狗著了迷。 12) 持續(xù)，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。This ne

7、w pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain? 這種新止痛藥不需要很長時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。 13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測(cè)量溫度。 I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。 3. depend v. 依靠，依賴 1) de

8、pend（常與on, upon連用）視情況而定 That depends. 視情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。 2)（常與on 連用）信任，信賴；需要 I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。 depend on 依靠；由.而定, 取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持 depend upon 依靠；由.而定, 取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持 【重點(diǎn)句型解析】 1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school

9、 ? 回答: I get / go to school by. 注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個(gè)方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the. 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike . 2. 對(duì)于路程多久的提問： How l

10、ong does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.【重/難點(diǎn)辨析】花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過去式took,） Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 對(duì)于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問How far is it from his home to school? Its about 10 kilometers (a

11、way )from his home to school. 辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。to, 從。到。Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my ho

12、me（B） .4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 （引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點(diǎn)） Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 5.其它重要語言點(diǎn) 到達(dá)： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點(diǎn)， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時(shí)無介詞 hundred ， 注意： 幾百幾百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名學(xué)生: three hundred and three students ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動(dòng)詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數(shù)） First,

13、he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。 take sb/ sth to +地點(diǎn)， 把某人、某物送到。 think of = think about, 認(rèn)為以為 what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，means of transp

14、ortation,交通方式 North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部 a number of / the number of must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“一定”表示肯定的猜測(cè)，反義：cant “不可能”；否定：mustnt ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級(jí) depend on , 取決于，決定于 although = though , 不能與but 連用 worry about/ be worried abo

15、ut 辨析：how long 多久，多長時(shí)間；how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離 其它二級(jí)重點(diǎn)： When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)，不是本課重點(diǎn)） bus stop / bus station subway station, train station . bicycle = bike quick quickly 21 wait for .等候，等待。wait at +地點(diǎn)，等在?！局R(shí)及時(shí)過關(guān)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. “_ do you go to school every day?” “By bike.”A. When B. Why

16、 C. How D. What( )2 My friend Jack usually goes to school _.A. by buses B. by bus C. by the bus D. by a bus( )3. I often go to school _.A. by a bike B. on bike C. take a taxi D. on foot( )4. _ is it from your home to your school?A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )5. She usually _ a t

17、axi to school with her sister.A. by B. in C. on D. takes( )6. How do you go to school, _ bike or _ foot?A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by( )7. I usually _ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike( )8. “_ do you live from school?” “Abou

18、t 20 minutes by bike.”A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How二連線題1) how does Mike get to school？ A yes, they do.2) How long does it take to get home? B No，he doesnt3)how far is it from here？ C he rides his bike.4)Do your friends go to school by bus? D its five kilometers.5) Does your dad drive his

19、 car to work? E About 15 minutes.三連單詞成句：1)，school ， you ，get to ，do , how,_?2) to/ school / get to /does / how long/ take / it _?3) school /your /from it /is how far/ home/ to _?4) you / to/ walk / do / school_?5） ride 、 their bikes /do /school / your friends / to _?四句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The woman with the baby

20、is walking into the shop. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ is walking into the shop? 2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改為一般疑問句) _ he often _ bread for breakfast? 3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改為同義句) Mr Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day. 4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就劃線部分提問) _ _you go to see your un

21、cle? 5. She likes going to school on foot. (改為同義句) She likes _ _ school. 五完成句子 1. 昨晚我用了一小時(shí)寫作業(yè) It _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening.2. 我們學(xué)校校車停在汽車站。 Our school bus stops at the _ _. 3. 這個(gè)航班要飛多久？ _ _ does the flight take? 4. 下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車。 When it _, I take a taxi. 5. 周末我喜歡騎自行車. I like _ _ my

22、 bike on the weekends. 6. 我們匆匆吃了飯，然后跑著去趕火車。 We had a _ meal and then _ _ _ the train. 7. 從學(xué)校到汽車站不是很遠(yuǎn)。 It isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop. 8. 他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后動(dòng)身去北京開會(huì) He will _ _ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours. 9. 你每天怎樣去學(xué)校？ _ _ you get to school every day? 10. 薩姆什么時(shí)候離開家去上學(xué)？ When _ Sam _ home for s

23、chool?六完形填空： Mike didnt live too far away from school. He liked to _1_ to school every day. When it rained, like many _2_ boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came _3_ after school, he was all wet（濕的）. His mother became very _4_ and said, “Dont play in the water after s

24、chool.” The next day he was very _5_ again, and his mother became much angrier. “Ill tell your father _6_ you go to play in the water again.” she said. The third day the boy was dry（干的）when he came back _7_ school. “You are a _8_ boy today,” said his mother. “You didnt play in the water.”“_9_,” Mike

25、 answered. “Because there were _10_ older boys in the water, I couldnt play in it.”( )1. A. take a bus B. walk C. on foot D. by bus( )2. A. other B. others C. another D. the other( )3. A. family B. house C. room D. home( )4. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. sad( )5. A. dry B. late C. wet D. early( )6.

26、A. before B. if C. so D. but( )7. A. from B. for C. to D. at( )8. A. bad B. clever C. foolish D. good( )9. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did( )10. A. too many B. too七閱讀理解 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their w

27、ay to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation. In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is t

28、he fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. Its a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to

29、 the very play you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However（但是）, its not easy for you to drive, especially（尤