名詞性從句公開(kāi)課ppt課件

1、The Revision of the Noun clauses,Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good dancer, and he likes pop music very much. 這些名詞在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？,主語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)從句,基礎(chǔ)回顧1：名詞性從句的定義,名詞性從句,主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,A universal consensus is that one country, two systems is the best policy for Hongkong.,主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,That an

2、ti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong.,賓語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370.,The news that they have divorced is true.,總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的三步驟,步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)則考慮用連接代詞； 步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，但是缺少一定意義的狀語(yǔ)，則考慮用連接副詞； 步驟三：如果既不缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，

3、定語(yǔ)，也不缺少狀語(yǔ)，則考慮用從屬連詞。,that（無(wú)詞義）, whether, if as if/as though,what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever,when, where, why, how,有詞義， 但不做成分,有詞義， 做主，賓，表，定語(yǔ),有詞義， 做狀語(yǔ),Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,看成分,基礎(chǔ)回顧,2. 看句意,名詞性從句 五大考點(diǎn),Hot News,It is well known _ Jinyong is regarded as the grandfather o

4、f Chinese wuxia fiction. _make us sad is _Jinyong passed away at the age of 94 in 2018. We have to accept the fact _ the kingdom is falling apart. The kingdom is quite different from _it was since Jinyong died.,考點(diǎn)一 連接詞,that / what,What,that,that,that,what,Fans believe _ Jinyongs death is definitely

5、a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _ we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.,that,that,What,考點(diǎn)一 連接詞,that / what,that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，_除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的_、_、 _、或_。而_在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分

6、，只起_作用。,what,主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),that,連接,總結(jié)歸納：,定語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)一 連接詞 that / what 的選用,1._(據(jù)報(bào)道) the bus has been located more than 60 meters underwater. 2._(碰巧)the bus rushed to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze River. 3._(事實(shí)是)15 people were killed in the accident. 4._(有必要)we should obey the traffic rules for our own

7、safety.,It is necessary that,It is reported that,It happened that,It is a fact that,考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語(yǔ), 形式賓語(yǔ),It is reported/thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens that,Summary,It 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：

8、,It + be +名詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句,1. I hate _ when the bus driver quarrels with others during the driving of the bus. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)難以原諒乘客劉某和公交車駕駛員的行為.,it,We found it difficult to forgive the behavior of the passenger Liu and the bus driver.,考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語(yǔ), 形式賓語(yǔ),3. We should

9、 made that obeying the law is every citizens duty clear. (改用形式賓語(yǔ) it ),We should made it clear that obeying the law is every citizens duty .,Remember it,1)表示“喜歡、討厭”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。 2）consider，find，think， feel，make ，depend on it that(指望), count on it that等動(dòng)

10、詞常帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這時(shí)要用形式賓語(yǔ) it ,賓語(yǔ)從句放到賓補(bǔ)之后,It作形式賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及詞組：,1.The news that China has successfully landed a spacecraft named Change 4 on the moon is of great significance. 2. The news that China space agency declares is of great significance. 3.The fact that China makes great advances in space exploration cant b

11、e denied. 4.The fact that TV reported excited every Chinese.,考點(diǎn)3 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,同位語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,6. Is there any possibility _ the moon become destination for space travel in the future? A. When B. that C. whether D. what,5. The belief that people cannt live on the moon is still held in some cou

12、ntries.,The belief is that people cannt live on the moon.,同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法： 在名詞和從句之間加be,構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語(yǔ)從句; 定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。,同位語(yǔ)從句: 一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 說(shuō)明或解釋前面名詞的內(nèi)容.連接詞通常

13、為that，但在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，不能省略。還用how, when, where, why, whether（不用if）. 定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用,并且關(guān)系代詞that在句中作成分。,考點(diǎn)3 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,總結(jié)歸納：,1. It is demanded that China _ preparations for the trade war. A. makes B. has to make C. must make D. make 2. It is strange that Trump _ the loss of American job on the t

14、rade imbalance between the two country. A. would blame B. should blame C. had blamed D. has blamed,考點(diǎn)4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,竟 然,4. The history suggested the Chinese nation _ (experience/experienced) more than 5,000 year of ups and downs, so we are not afraid to fight to the end.,experienced,3. The Chinese fo

15、reign ministry suggested that a win-win solution _ to settle trade issues . A. should adopt B. adopted C. be adopted D. adopting,考點(diǎn)4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,總結(jié)歸納：,表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 _,注意：suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”，insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，按

16、需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。,(should) + do/be done,考點(diǎn)4 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,1._ Lee Chong Wei will take part in the Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy condition.2. Were worried about _ he is healthy.3. I dont know _ or not he is well.4. The question is _ he will continue training.5. He havent decided _ to retire from th

17、e badminton game.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考點(diǎn)5: 總結(jié)哪些情況只能用whether,請(qǐng)你歸納,a. 主語(yǔ)從句并在句首 b. 表語(yǔ)從句 c. 同位語(yǔ)從句 e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用if,只能用whether 的情況：,請(qǐng)你歸納,If 表是否 只用于動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,回顧名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)：,重點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)一：連接詞what和that的選用,考點(diǎn)二：it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的用法,考點(diǎn)三：同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,考點(diǎn)四：名

18、詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,考點(diǎn)五：只能用whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,寫作中的名詞性從句,一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€(gè)從句，不僅會(huì)讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會(huì)有所提高。 高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第五檔(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。,Writing task: 假如你是李華，班會(huì)課上班主任Mr. Chen要求你用英文寫一篇演講稿，給班里的同學(xué)們加油打氣。盡量用上你所學(xué)過(guò)的名詞性從句。,1.讓我擔(dān)心的是在高考中能否通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試(what主語(yǔ)從句, whether表語(yǔ)從句）。 2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要

19、的.（it形式賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句） 3.在我看來(lái)，成功主要取決于一個(gè)人是否有決心（determination）(whether賓語(yǔ)從句) 。 4.我的愿望是被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。（表語(yǔ)從句） 5.可是事實(shí)是我的成績(jī)不是很好（主語(yǔ)從句 it is a fact that .）。 6.但我相信人人都有獲得成功的潛力.(賓語(yǔ)從句 the potential to do sth) 7.總之，我們有責(zé)任盡我們最大可能去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?。?形式主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句 It is our responsibility that.）,Writing,What worries me most is whether I ca

20、n pass English exam in college entrance exams. I find it important to learn English well. In my opinion, success depends mainly on whether one can have great determination. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university. However, it is a fact that I dont do well in study. But I believe that everyone has the potential to achieve success. All in all, i