山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)模擬試題1

1、.山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）模擬試題1（課程代碼：00015考試時(shí)間：150分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishs

2、peakers.A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnerC.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2._theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno_inaskin

3、ghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I_leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6._Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were7.Try_youwill,youcantsucceed.A.ifB.howC.asD.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged_us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at9.Hisillnesswas_

4、tobadfood.A.becauseB.aboutC.dueD.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness_hisown.A.withB.inC.forD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinter

5、net,thats11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacewebrity.Acewebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acewebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theire

6、ntertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePIPost-Intelligencerdecidedto16itspa

7、percopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazine

8、s.Itsanageofcewebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to15.A.downB.onC.upD.into16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage20.

9、A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.

10、OnpaperitlooksgoodthreetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfour

11、degreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdontexistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-ta

12、lesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?A.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearth

13、anditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?A.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalanc

14、ebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremelycold.25.HowwasGliese581gfound?A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfo

15、undwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernmentsbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretop

16、rotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.NepalsEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployershomes.Itsonly18monthss

17、incethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowtheyreadoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopu

18、rsueopportunities.Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowas

19、accusedofkillingherformeremployer.26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?A.Becauseth

20、eywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？A.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.The

21、yhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsid

22、etheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,

23、transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworldsmostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensit

24、y.SomesevenofthetoptenincludingVancouver,TorontoandSydneyareinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.OfthecitiessurveyedandsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasonsDhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.Thecit

25、ythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.Lagos32.Whichof

26、thefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.Vancouver33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.Income34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.Kabul35.Whichofthe

27、followingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞

28、的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.避免,回顧v.a_37.情況,形式n.c_38.木工工作n.c_39.慶祝,歌頌v.c_40.平凡的a.c_41.經(jīng)常地,不斷地adv.c_42.構(gòu)思,以為v.c_43.向人求教,查閱v.c_44.渴望,熱望n.c_45.美味的,可口的a.d_46.原則,紀(jì)律,學(xué)科n.d_47.變壞,變質(zhì)n.d_48.有效的,被實(shí)施的a.e_49.忍耐力,持久力n.e_50.環(huán)境n.e_51.短命的,短暫的a.e_52.幻象,錯(cuò)覺n.I_53.免疫力,抵抗力n.I_54.平常,平庸之才n.m_55.緩和v.m_V.WordForm(10poi

29、nts,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56.Thereagain,menshowedless_(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot_(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhe

30、althproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand_(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa_(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore_(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno_(available).63.ButIwas

31、madetofeelvery_(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda_(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever_(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachit

32、em)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.他們再也支持不了多久了。67.由于洪水，價(jià)格下降了。68.法庭調(diào)查結(jié)果將于下周五公布。69.他因拒絕服從院長的命令而被解雇了。70.這些都減價(jià)出售，毛病要向顧客指明。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfort

33、une,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecurious.Afewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsys