外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(一)附答案解析

1、高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練（一）Module 1 Life in the future模塊測試與評價（滿分100分）第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1. How can we _ all these flies in the kitchen?A. get rid of B. send C. throw away D. take2. There is a limit _ my patience.A. within B. in C. to D. with3. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would

2、 be shut C. shut D. be shut4. Why not _ an order _ a TV set of this new type?A. placing; on B. place; on C. place; for D. placing; for5. The baby weighed seven pounds _.A. of birth B. at birth C. to birth D. from birth6. Im sure cars _ by solar energy will be popular in the near future.A. pressed B.

3、 controlled C. powered D. pushed7. All the money he had had been _, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used up B. taken up C. stayed up D. brought up8. Id like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter whoA. whichever B. however C. whatever D. wh

4、enever10. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. BesidesC. As for D. Because of11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 12. Dont _ others. God helps the people who depend on themselves.A.

5、take on B. rely on C. put on D. put on13. You shouldnt say “It seems”. You ought to go and look it up _.A. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute14. Please tell me _ tomorrow morning.A. what are you doing B. what you are doing C. what you will be doing D. what will you be doing15. Have

6、you heard from Jane recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him to

7、ast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went

8、 outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After th

9、at the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the scho

10、ol, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots help a human bei

11、ng?.” 1. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up2. A. in B. on C. with D. by3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick4. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box7. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot

12、 C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10. A. driving B. accommodating C. loading D. holding11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do14. A. if

13、B. when C. but D. because15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check16. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong18. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential第二節(jié)閱讀理

14、解（每題2分，共30分）AThere are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles(汽車). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of t

15、he usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far

16、away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteriesone battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信號燈), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, tw

17、o sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.1. Whats the advantage (優(yōu)勢) of the small cars?A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as the big ones.B

18、. It will be safer to drive these small cars.C. There will be more space for cars to park.D. All of the above.2. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to .A. prevent car accidentsB. make the city more beautifulC. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars3. Which of the f

19、ollowing is true according to the passage?A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.C. the little car will be safer but cost more.D. The little car will need more gas.

20、4. The best title for this passage should be .A. Big Cars and Small CarsB. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for TomorrowD. Cars for EveryoneBIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探險者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon w

21、as full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why?” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, h

22、uman beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many c

23、ities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of undergro

24、und systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太陽能穹頂) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is

25、a good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?5. The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” .A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their l

26、anguageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology6. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moons inner space.B. Using the earths inner space.C. Meeting the “moon people” again.D. Traveling to outer space.7. What sort of under

27、ground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Citiescities of the futureB. Space travel with H. G. Wells

28、C. Enjoy living undergroundD. Building down, not upCOne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many things and get your fame

29、(名聲)?”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(有聲望的). I dont know when I can achieve my fame. “Edison told him, “D

30、ont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. Howe

31、ver, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Arent you a notorious person by then?”9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?A. a beggar stopped him B.

32、 a robber stopped him.C. A man wanted to speak to him. D. A man wanted to have words with him.10. The man asked Edison to tell him_.A. how to invent new things. B. how to become famousC. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist11. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled becaus

33、e Edison told him _.A. he would die after he was famous B. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famous D. he would never be famous12. The story mainly tells us _.A. a person needs high spirit B. one shouldnt dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can ones wish come in

34、to realityD. one person should be idle and lazy.DMichael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接線端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on

35、the computer. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human beings, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The

36、 world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (使隔離) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals

37、 in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(賬戶), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their

38、 pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in

39、 small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people ar

40、e going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” mean

41、s _ .A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueB. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays14. Wh

42、at will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports.B. Personal banking.C. Music and films.D. International business.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to be separating

43、human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第三部分寫作訓(xùn)練（共35分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（每題2分，共10分）1. China is rich in natural r_2. Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r_ thing.3. Volleyball can be played in

44、doors or o_.4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c_.5. The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6. He likes making _(預(yù)測) .7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his _ (傷殘) in a fire accident.8. Now we all know that there are nine planets

45、 in _ (太陽的) system.9. As we grow older, we learn the _ (限度) of our abilities.10. He worked so hard that _ (終于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 他們正在往卡車上裝貨物。(load)_2. 我認為成功依靠你自己的努力(efforts)。(rely on)_3. 大家一致認為那項計劃應(yīng)該立刻實施。(carry out)_4. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉的毛病。(get rid of)_5.

46、令人高興的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。(arrest)_第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）請以“城市怎樣開始”為題用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點如下：(1) 從前，人很少，以游牧打獵為生。(2) 懂得種植后，定居在一起，建立村莊。(3) 人口增加，涌向一些村莊，遂發(fā)展為城市。(4) 機器出現(xiàn)后，建立工廠，更多的人聚居在一起，于是城市變得很大。注意：(1) 短文包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不可逐字翻譯。(2) 可適當增加細節(jié)，使短文連貫。(3) 字數(shù)100左右。_參考答案與解析第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1. A 本題考查動詞搭配。廚房里有蒼蠅，應(yīng)該設(shè)法消滅掉。故選A。2. C There is

47、a limit to為固定搭配。3. D command后跟賓語從句時，從句中用should動詞原形，should可以省略。gates與謂語動詞shut之間有被動關(guān)系，因而用被動語態(tài)。故選D。4. C place an order for sth. 意為“訂購某物”；why not 后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形。5. B at birth表示“出生時”。6. C power作動詞時，意為“給提供動力”；此處powered by solar energy為過去分詞在句中作定語，相當于that are powered by solar energy。7. A 本題考查在語境中使用動詞短語的能力。從上下文意思看

48、，此處應(yīng)該使用表示“花光，用光”的短語，只有use up具有此意。8. B is honest and easy to get on with作介詞with的賓語，排除D項，因為“no matter +疑問代詞”不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；從結(jié)構(gòu)看，名詞性從句中缺主語，排除C項；從句意看，選項應(yīng)該表示“無論誰”之意，故選B。9. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.9. C 從結(jié)構(gòu)看_ help he can get是名詞性從句，排除B、D項，因為“疑問副詞+ever”不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。從句意看，本題應(yīng)該選C，意思是“無論

49、什么幫助”。10. A 本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選A。besides、as for、（至于；就而論）和because of后都可以跟介詞賓語，但賓語后不能使用賓語補足語。11. D 介詞賓語hands與tie之間有被動關(guān)系，因而首先排除B項；being tied表示正在進行的被動動作，to be tied表示將來的被動動作，與句意不符。故選D。12. B 說話者的意思是，人人要有自信心，不要依賴別人。故選B。13. C 句意為：你不應(yīng)該說“好像”，你應(yīng)該去調(diào)查，弄準確。14. C 本題考查賓語從句中的時態(tài)。首先，根據(jù)賓語從句中的語序規(guī)則排除A、D項；賓語從句表示明天早

50、上的動作，應(yīng)該用一般將來進行時。15. B 選項表示將來的動作，故選B。第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. A 根據(jù)下文比爾要去上學(xué)，故可推測現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是起床時間。2. A 表示“用的聲音”應(yīng)用介詞in。3. B 根據(jù)上下文推斷，比爾應(yīng)該對機器人提供的服務(wù)感到驚奇，故用amazed。4. D 用turn into表示“變成”。5. C 本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文判斷，機器人為他做了一切。故選C。6. A 從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。a TV show的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。7. D “給Billy穿衣服”當然是clothes-robot。8.

51、A clothes-robot所做的事情當然是幫比爾穿衣服了。用dress最合適。9. D 從后文看，這輛車是自動駕駛，沒有司機。故選D。10. A drive可以表示“開車送人”。故選A。11. B 根據(jù)后句的showed the car his school ID card確定，答案為B。12. D 本段多次出現(xiàn)the car，故選D。13. A 根據(jù)下段首句中的check確定，此處應(yīng)該選A。14. D此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。15. B 本題從句意和搭配入手。miss lesson不合句意；“學(xué)習(xí)功課”應(yīng)該用learn lesson。故選B。16. C 作業(yè)都做對了，應(yīng)該說是

52、a great student。故選C。17. C 用correct才能與上文相符。18. B 上文說drive you to school，此時應(yīng)該是get to the school。19. A “就座”用take ones seat表達。20. B 句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）1. D 此題難度不大。第1、2段給出了小汽車的優(yōu)勢：占地少，污染小，駕駛安全，價格低廉。A、B、C項都有，故選D。2. A 這種小型汽車（little cars）有優(yōu)勢，但也有弱點（比如車速），所以將來要有兩種汽車道并存，兩種汽車道路，其

53、目的在于“各行其道，避免車禍”。A為正確答案。3. A 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句判斷，選項A正確。4. 文章主要是對未來的汽車而做的種種設(shè)想。因此 “Cars for Tomorrow”為最佳標題。A項沒表達出作者的意旨，因而不好。5. C 探險者在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多“月球人”居住的地下城市，從而感到驚奇。6. B 第二段最后一句是“月球人”提出的問題，現(xiàn)在人們正在考慮這一問題的可行性。7. B 從文中 “Underground systems are already in place.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” 和 “The Chunnel, a tunnel connecting Englan