人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納-精編

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短語(yǔ)總結(jié): 1. good learners 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) 3. study for a test 備考 4.have conversations with 與交談 5.speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧 6.a little 有點(diǎn)兒 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘訣 9.because of 因?yàn)?10.as well 也 11.look up (在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看

2、12.so that 以便，為了 13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 15.talk to 交談 16.depend on 依靠 依賴 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注 19.connect with 把聯(lián)系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考慮 22.even if 即使 盡管 縱容 23.look for 尋找 24.worry about 擔(dān)心 擔(dān)憂 25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片 26.ask the teacher for he

3、lp 向老師求助 27.read aloud 大聲讀 28.spoken english 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 29.give a report 作報(bào)告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 愛(ài)上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 記筆記 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 許多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 39.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 40.

4、get bored 感到無(wú)聊 41.be good at 在方面擅長(zhǎng) 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？ 5.try to do sth 盡力做某事 6.the +比較近，the+比較近 越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 8.be afraid of d

5、oing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 記得做某事 17.shoot 射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄準(zhǔn)） 射 Unit1 檢測(cè)題一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1._ do you study

6、 English? By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _

7、a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming 5 -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _

8、which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so;

9、 that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.-Im going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. W

10、hether 13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like

11、 B. How about C. Could you please 16. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead,

12、they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in 19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading 20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C

13、.something interested, of D.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned 22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her. A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to 23. My father thinks _ is a

14、great way to learn English. A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things

15、 are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake 26 Youll find _ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this 27. I dont have a partner to practice English _. -Why not join an English language club to practice _? A. /; speaking B. wi

16、th; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. -She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar. -No, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.What about _(go) outside for a walk? 2.He learns English by _(keep) an Engl

17、ish notebook. 3.Do you have fun_(learn) English?4.Dont be afraid of _ (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_(learn). 6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan 7.Its not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English? 9.I have to

18、finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday. 10.I often practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new words. 12.Do you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes? 13.I dont know how _(use) commas.14. Its important for us _(learn) English well. 15.Our classroom nee

19、ds _(clean) every day.16. Why_ (not come) here on foot? 17.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English. 18.Its too hard _(understand) the voices. 19._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_(success) learner? 21.The _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades

20、you will get. 22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn) English well? 23.He is always afraid _(ask) teachers questions in class. 24.I havent decided whether _(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be 26.They need_(practice) their pronunciation. 27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books.28.

21、I think the movie is interesting_(watch) 29.The story is very _ . I dont like it (bore) 30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly. 三.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge） 1. I dont think Betty has much of American history. 2. If you dont use the money

22、 , you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English . 4.Do you know the movie Red Star ? 5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier. B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay） 1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes. 2.I often go out

23、 with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone. 3.He_ in building a new house by trying many times last year. 4.Youd better find a pen pal if you dont get much_ practice. 5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_ of it. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短

24、語(yǔ)歸納 1.put on 增加（體重）發(fā)胖 2.care about 關(guān)心 在乎 3.end up 最終成為， 最后處于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 過(guò)去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放 9.the water festival 潑水節(jié) 10.the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié) 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形狀 1

25、5.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飛向17.lay out 擺開(kāi) 布置 18.come back 回來(lái) 19.as a result 結(jié)果 因此 20.mothers day 母親節(jié) 21.more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎 22.think of 想起 認(rèn)為 思考 23.dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝 24.the importance of 的重要性 25.make money 掙錢 26.in need 需要幫助 處于困境中 27.between and 在和之間 28.the dragon boat festiva

26、l 龍舟節(jié) 29.the lantern festival 元宵節(jié) 30.like best 最喜歡 31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 與相似 33.wash away 沖走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié) 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大聲呼喊 37.the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng) 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one，the other一個(gè)，另一個(gè) 40.Fathers day 父親節(jié) 41.have to 必須 不得不 42.play a trick

27、on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 關(guān)心 45.wake up 醒來(lái) 46.the beginning of 的開(kāi)始 二用法集萃 1.感嘆句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ 多么的 感嘆句式二：How +adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 多么！ 2.in+時(shí)間段 在后 3.give sb. sth. 給某人某物 4.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 6.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一 7.it +is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（to do sth）做

28、某事是 8.what think of？認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 9.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 10.used to be 過(guò)去是 11.warn sb（not） to do sth告誡某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告訴某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 決定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承諾、答應(yīng)做某事 三語(yǔ)法全解.1.賓語(yǔ)從句 一連詞 a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)二陳述語(yǔ)序 三.時(shí)態(tài) 可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, insis

29、t, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：當(dāng)主句謂

30、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是是否。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 例：The teacher

31、 told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 練習(xí) a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty. She is a very careful student.Unit3

32、 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一短語(yǔ)歸納 1.a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之間 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 5.pass by 路過(guò) 經(jīng)過(guò) 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打擾了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?8.get some magazines 得到一些雜志 9.get some information about 獲取有關(guān)的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右

33、轉(zhuǎn) 11.go past 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò) 12.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒 13.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情況下 15.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) 16.get to 到達(dá) 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones the right在右邊 19.come on 快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái) 20.the shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角處 22.lead into 導(dǎo)入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not until直到猜 You n

34、ever know until you try something. 2.lets do sth 咱們做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 話費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 為做某事而感謝某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please

35、tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測(cè)量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購(gòu)買） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take of

36、f（ 脫下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了。 at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān) turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短語(yǔ)歸納 1.used to do 過(guò)去常常做 2.deal with 對(duì)付 應(yīng)付 3.be proud of 為驕傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 為感到自豪 5.from time to time

37、 時(shí)常，有時(shí) 6.in public 公開(kāi)地 7.in person 親身，親自 8.take up sth 開(kāi)始做，接受，占用 9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 為擔(dān)憂 11.hang out 閑逛 12.think about 考慮 13.be alone 獨(dú)處 14.on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì) 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做決 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 18.even though 盡管 19.pay attention to 對(duì)注意，留心 20.in the la

38、st few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 變紅 23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 24be careful 當(dāng)心 25.give up 放棄 26.a very small number of 極少數(shù)的 27.give a speech 作演講 28.all the time 一直 總是 29.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 30.change ones life 改變某人的生活 31.take care of 照顧 32.one of,之一 二用法集萃 1.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某

39、.2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必須做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放棄做什么 6.try to do sth 盡力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 開(kāi)始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 決定做某事 13.m

40、ake a decision to do sth 決定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很難相信 15.It +has+been +一段時(shí)間+ since+從句 自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某18.take up doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事 三語(yǔ)法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be used

41、 by 由(被)使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be used for doing 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This

42、 machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the tim

43、e or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so區(qū)別見(jiàn)P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系

44、代詞只能用that。 4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N 第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高） One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語(yǔ)用三單 例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain a

45、round the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ? 一、短語(yǔ)歸納 1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)原材料） 3.be known for 以.聞名 4.be used for 被用于. 5.no matter 不論；無(wú)論 6.be covered with 用.覆蓋 7.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 8.by hand 用手 9.be good for 對(duì)有益 10.on the last friday of each mon

46、th最后一個(gè)星期五 11.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品 13.the earths surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的 15.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根據(jù) 按照 18.ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助19.a symbol of 的象征 20.puton 把放在上 21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好運(yùn) 23.at a very high heat 在高溫下

47、 24.be made in 在制造的 25.be famous for 以著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié) 29.be from 來(lái)自 30.turn into 把變成 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 處于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上漲 34.paper cutting 剪紙 35.be used by 被使用 36.during the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間 37.sky lanterns 孔明燈 38.all over the world 全世界