人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1.new（adj.）新的 （n.）news 新聞 2. lose lost (vt.) 丟失3.educational （adj.）教育的，有教育意義的（vt.）educate 教育（n.）education 教育4. successful (adj.) 成功的（vt.）succeed 成功（n.）success 成功5.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的（adj.）lucky 幸運(yùn)的（n.）luck 運(yùn)氣6. lose lost (vt.) 丟失二短語歸納1.think of認(rèn)

2、為 2. learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) 3.find out查明；弄清楚 4. talk show談話節(jié)目 5.game show游戲節(jié)目 6.soap opera肥皂劇 7.go on發(fā)生 8. watch a movie看電影 9.a pair of一雙；一對(duì) 10.try ones best盡某人最大努力 11.as famous as與一樣有名 12. have a discussion about就討論13.one day有一天 14.such as例如 15.dress up打扮；梳理 16.take sb.s place代替；替換17.do a good job干得好 18

3、.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 19.interesting information有趣的資料 20.one of之一 21.look like看起來像 22.around the world全世界 23.a symbol of的象征三用法集萃1.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.sth happen +時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 某地、某事發(fā)生了某事 5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 6.How about doing?做怎么樣？7.be ready to

4、 do sth.樂于做某事 8. try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事四難點(diǎn)講解1.I don t mind them. 我不介意它們。mind 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，反對(duì)”，通常用于疑問句，否定句或條件句中，其后可接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式 。mind (sb/ones) doing sth.介意（某人）做某事We dont mind this heat. 我們不在乎炎熱。Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out? 我外出期間你介意照顧我的貓嗎？拓展mind 還可作名詞，意為“思想、主意”。Do yo

5、u want to change your mind? 你想改變你的主意嗎？相關(guān)短語：change ones mind 改變主意； keep.in mind記住.； never mind不要緊 make up ones mind 決心；決定 2.Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ私馐澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生的事。because 連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句He didnt go to school because he was ill. 他沒有上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×?。hope 動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，常用于兩種

6、結(jié)構(gòu)：hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that 從句 希望I hope to see your father as soon as possible. 我希望盡快見到你父親。We hope that you have a good time. 我們希望你過得愉快。(1)辨析：hope 與 wish兩者都有“希望”之意，其區(qū)別是：hope 指對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接賓語 wish 常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可以接賓語即：hope sb. to do sth. ( 錯(cuò)誤) wish sb. to do sth （正確）(2)find out 意為

7、“查明；弄清楚”。 辨析look for，find，find out這三個(gè)詞都有“找”的涵義，但具體用法有別：A. look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行車。B. find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或人。 如：Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎？No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him沒有,我們到

8、處找了.但沒有找到C. find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后 的 賓語常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。如： Please find out when the train leaves請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。(3)go on 此處意為“發(fā)生”，與take place 同義 I wonder what was going on .我想知道發(fā)生了什么事？around the world 意為“全世界”，與all over the world 同義I think people around the world like sports. 我認(rèn)為全世界的人都愛好體育

9、。3.Oh , I cant stand them. 哦，我無法忍受它們。 Stand 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“忍受”，通常與cant 連用，表達(dá)對(duì)某事物到了不能容忍的程度。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I cant stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.I cant stand the hot weather. 我忍受不了這種炎熱的天氣。What do you think of the talk show? 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)談話節(jié)目怎么樣？-I cant stand it. 我無法忍受。拓展stand 作動(dòng)

10、詞，還可意為“站；站立”。Dont stand there. 不要站在那里。4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來要發(fā)生的事情。happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。sth .+ happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.sth .+ happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park St

11、reet.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.sb. + happens to do sth.某人碰巧I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.5I hope to be a TV reporter on

12、e day. 我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。 one day 意為“有一天”?？梢员硎具^去的某一天，也可以用于表示將來的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了我的語文老師。I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天跳繩成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。拓展some day 意為“某一天”，表示將來的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示將來某一天時(shí)可以與one day 互換。I will go to see you some d

13、ay. 日后我會(huì)去看你的。 6. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事認(rèn)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 Hes serious about selling his house.7.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美國文化的一個(gè)非常著的標(biāo)

14、志是卡通片。 famous 形容詞，意為“著名的”辨析： (1).be famous for, 因?yàn)?而出名，后接聞名的原因，與be well-known for 同義。This place is famous for its cotton. 這個(gè)地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。(2).be famous as, 作為.而聞名 ，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞，與be well-known as 同義.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李連杰是世界上著名的演員。(3).be famous to, 為.所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famo

15、us to lots of old people. 許多老人都熟知這位歌手。五.語法歸納：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語 跟不定時(shí)作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(affor

16、d)find/think/feel+ it +形容詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)（重點(diǎn)記）如：I find it difficult to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難。注意：否定形式為not+ 不定式（to do）（拓展1）在動(dòng)詞remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟動(dòng)名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義），學(xué)習(xí)采用對(duì)比法1. remember to do something記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）remember doing something記著曾做過

17、某事（以前做過某事）2. try to do something努力、盡力做某事try doing something試著做某事（看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）3. stop to do something開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4. cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事小試牛刀1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to wo

18、rk B. to not work C. not working D. working not2.Would you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. She _ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested4After he had worked several hours, he s

19、topped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drink Bdrinking Cdrink Ddrank5Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim六. another, other, the other, others與 the others的區(qū)別1.another 指不定數(shù)目（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like an

20、other cup of tea? 你想再來一杯茶嗎2.the other通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”，后也可接名詞，常用的用法有：onethe other。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有兩個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是教師，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。3.other意為“另外的；其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科。4.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers。如：Some

21、 like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。5.the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。七. be ready to do sth 做好準(zhǔn)備做某事后面加動(dòng)詞原形,如:Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演講準(zhǔn)備好了。be/get ready for 是為什么事做準(zhǔn)備 后面

22、加名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(ing形式)，如：Lets get ready for the trip./ Lets get ready for taking the trip.練 習(xí) 題一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. When do your family watch _ news? We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Why does Linda like talk shows? She thinks she can learn a lot _ them.A. asB. fromC. to D. for( )3. What did you do last Friday? We had a(n) _ about how to learn English well.A. actionB. grade C. characterD. discussion( )5. You will be _ in your studies if you always work hard.A. successful B. enoughC