初中英語固定搭配及詞組

1、一、接不定式afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth. 贊同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 懇求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計(jì)做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事hop

2、e to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事fail to do

3、 sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to

4、 do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做

5、某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. t

6、o do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 費(fèi)事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事al

7、low doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth.

8、完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit do

9、ing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事find s

10、b. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doin

11、g sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

12、 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相反的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事prefer to

13、 do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費(fèi)事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to

14、 do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try

15、doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 1)be back/in/

16、out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth. 能夠做/P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with

17、 sb. 生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆蓋 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to

18、do sth. 很高興做 25)be late for 遲到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組/P1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 4)come on 快，走

19、吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of 從出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do ones best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exerc

20、ises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a p

21、iano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) h

22、ospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have

23、a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課/開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have

24、breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)/P67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)

25、have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some

26、 chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生/P87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friend

27、s (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)l

28、ook like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下/P112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，

29、動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb.

30、 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)138)take photos 拍照 139)take so

31、me medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)1

32、51)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事162)hold a metin

33、g 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work out 算出 二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefo

34、r 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿/P15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away

35、 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí) /P42)at the end of 在之末 43)at th

36、e beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下/P45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from mor

37、ning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面/P74)in the sun 在陽光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in