九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 反義疑問句復(fù)習(xí)課件 北師大版

1、反意疑問句語法歸納,反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。,一、含be (is,are,was,were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句，其句型有： 句型1: 主語+be+其它，isnt (arent,wasnt,werent) +主語? 句型2: 主語+benot+其它，is (are,was,were)+主語?,1.YouarefromAmerica,arentyou? Yes,I

2、am. No,Imnot.2. Itisntverycoldtoday,isit? 3.Tomwasawayyesterday,wasnthe? 4.TheGreenwerentathomelastnight, werethey?,6 .Yourparentsarentgoingtohave apartythisSunday,arethey? Yes,theyare.No,theyarent. 7 .Thegirlsweresingingwhenthe teachercamein,werentthey? Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.,注意：Therebe句型1.The

3、reisanoldpictureonthewall,isntthere? Yes,thereis. No,thereisnt. 2.Therearentanychildrenintheroom, arethere? 3.Therewasntatelephonecallforme, wasthere? 4.Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples, werentthere?,二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問句，其句型是： 句型1:主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，dont I (you,we,they)? 句型2:主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，doI (you,we,they)

4、? 句型3:主語+動(dòng)詞三單+其它，doesnthe (she,it)? 句型4:主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，doeshe (she,it)?,1.YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,dontyou? Yes,Ido. No,Idont.2.Thestudentsdontstudyhard,dothey? 3.MarystudiesChinesehard,doesntshe? 4.Theboydoesntoftengotoschoolbybike, doeshe?5.Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesntit?,三、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的反

5、意疑問句其句型是： 句型1: 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它，didnt+主語? 句型2: 主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did+主語?,1.YouwatchedTVlastnight,didntyou? Yes,Idid. No,Ididnt. 2.JimsparentsdidntgotoHongKong lastmonth,didthey? 3.Therainstopped,didntit? 4. Mr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnthe?,四、一般將來時(shí)的反意疑問句。 其句型是： 句型1:主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，wont+主語? 句型2:主語+wont+動(dòng)詞原形+其

6、它，will+主語?,1.Theboyswillplaygames,wontthey? Yes,theywill. No,theywont. 2.Itwontstopraining,willit? Yes,itwill. No,itwont. 3.Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek, wonthe? Yes,hewill. No,hewont.,注意：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí) 1.Therewillbeabasketballmatchto morrow,wontthere?Yes,therewill. No,therewont. 2.Therewontb

7、etoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere? Yes,therewill. No,therewont.,五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問句其句型是： 句型1: 主語+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，havent+主語? 句型2: 主語+havent+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，have+主語? 句型3: 主語+has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，hasnt+主語? 句型4: 主語+hasnt+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，has+主語?,1.YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore, haventyou? YesIhave.No,Ihavent. 2.Youhaventbeento

8、Shanghaibefore, haveyou? 3.Jackhasdonehishomework,hasnthe? 4.Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?,六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問句，其句型是： 句型1: 主語+havebeen+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，havent+主語? 句型2: 主語+haventbeen+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have+主語? 句型3: 主語+hasbeen+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasnt+主語? 句型4: 主語+hasntbeen+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has+主語?,1.Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,have

9、ntyou? Yes,Ihave. No,Ihavent. 2.Youhaventbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou? Yes,Ihave. No,Ihavent. 3.Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasnthe? Yes,hehas. No,hehasnt. 4.Bobhasntbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe? Yes,hehas. No,hehasnt.,七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句其句型是： 句型1: 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語? 句型2: 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)

10、詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語?,1.YoucanspeakFrench,cantyou? Yes,Ican. No,Icant. 2.Theycantunderstandme,canthey? Yes,theycan. No,theycant. 3.Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe? She ,shecould. No,she couldnt. 4.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustntthey? Yes,theymust. No,theyneednt.,值得注意的是有時(shí)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），

11、而用never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問式。1.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou? Yes,Ihave. No,Ihavent.2.Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe? Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesnt.3.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere? Yes,thereis. No,thereisnt.4.Hecoulddonothing,couldhe? Yes,hecould. No,hecouldnt.,八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中： 這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式。回答也較靈活。 句型1:Letme+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shallI? Letmeopenthedoor,shal