托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK1高分解題思路和3大答題要點(diǎn)詳細(xì)解讀

1、托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task1高分解題思路和3大答題要點(diǎn)詳細(xì)解讀 今天給大家?guī)?lái)了托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task1高分解題思路和3大答題要點(diǎn)詳細(xì)解讀,希望能夠幫助到大家在托?？谡Z(yǔ)中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task1高分解題思路和3大答題要點(diǎn)詳細(xì)解讀托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題思路要點(diǎn)：量化表達(dá)45秒內(nèi)到底要說(shuō)哪些內(nèi)容，要怎樣才能做到在短暫的時(shí)間里控制好節(jié)奏，并清晰有效地表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)?要回答這些問(wèn)題，我們就首先要弄清楚，45秒內(nèi)到底要說(shuō)多少句。根據(jù)老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在保證口語(yǔ)清晰性和連貫性的情況下，45秒的時(shí)間里，應(yīng)該把句子數(shù)量控制在9句話(huà)。如果在規(guī)定的時(shí)間里說(shuō)得太多太快，那么清晰性會(huì)受到很大影響。反之

2、，如果說(shuō)得太少太慢，那么表達(dá)時(shí)的銜接可能就不是非常連貫。而9句話(huà)的量，相對(duì)于45秒的時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，壓力并不是非常大，考生可以很從容地說(shuō)完。對(duì)于語(yǔ)速偏慢的考生，可能45秒之內(nèi)很難說(shuō)到9句話(huà)。考生如果有這種情況，應(yīng)該先進(jìn)行一段時(shí)間的快速朗讀訓(xùn)練，把自己的語(yǔ)速提上來(lái)，為進(jìn)入下一步的訓(xùn)練打好基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于在45秒之內(nèi)能說(shuō)出十幾句的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，最好適當(dāng)?shù)匕压?jié)奏放慢一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榭荚囀切枰浺舻?，如果語(yǔ)速太快，錄音的效果可能就不會(huì)太好了。托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題思路要點(diǎn)：掌握答題結(jié)構(gòu)口語(yǔ)考試畢竟和平時(shí)的閑聊不同，要求回答問(wèn)題具有一定的邏輯性，不能想到什么就說(shuō)什么。為了達(dá)到這一目的，考生應(yīng)該掌握一些基本的答題結(jié)構(gòu)。新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試

3、task1是選擇性問(wèn)題，其基本的回答結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下3種：兩點(diǎn)式所謂兩點(diǎn)式，就是用兩點(diǎn)原因來(lái)闡釋一個(gè)主題。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于內(nèi)容豐富而全面，缺點(diǎn)在于可能出現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn)原因重復(fù)，或是頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)一般規(guī)律，我們可以將兩點(diǎn)式歸納成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+支持句1+擴(kuò)充1+支持句2+擴(kuò)充2。一點(diǎn)式與兩點(diǎn)式不同的是，一點(diǎn)式只提出一點(diǎn)原因，后面配上一兩個(gè)具體的例子進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納為：主題句+支持句+例子。對(duì)比式如前文所述，task1是一個(gè)選擇性的問(wèn)題，一般要求考生在兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)中做出選擇，并加以闡釋?？忌诨卮餿ask1時(shí)，可以對(duì)比一下這兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行正面和反面的對(duì)比。對(duì)比式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主題句+

4、正面支持句+正面擴(kuò)充+反面支持句+反面擴(kuò)充。托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題思路要點(diǎn)：合理分配答題時(shí)間了解了task1的答題結(jié)構(gòu)之后，考生們還要注意合理分配答題時(shí)間。答題的第一句話(huà)，基本上都是一句主題句，用時(shí)建議控制在5秒左右。第二句，可以說(shuō)一句支持句，時(shí)間也要控制在5秒左右。運(yùn)用兩點(diǎn)式和對(duì)比式的考生，第三句到第五句可以用來(lái)擴(kuò)充，適當(dāng)加入例子或是細(xì)節(jié)，時(shí)間控制在15秒左右。第六句可以再說(shuō)一句支持句，時(shí)間5秒左右。第七句到第九句，則用來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)瑫r(shí)間同樣控制在15秒左右。按照這樣來(lái)分配時(shí)間和內(nèi)容，可以很好地把握考試的節(jié)奏，多加練習(xí)之后，考生可以更加從容地應(yīng)對(duì)考試。以上就是托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task1的回答思路要

5、點(diǎn)介紹，希望能幫助大家了解正確高效的答題方法。托福口語(yǔ)真題解析20xx年5月6日托福口語(yǔ)考題回憶task 1 the university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory?1.cafe2.study room3.game roomsample answer:i suppose most of us would like to have a new study room. there are two r

6、easons.直接明確，表明我支持哪一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，有兩個(gè)支持論點(diǎn)。the first reason is it can help us study. nowadays, gpa becomes more and more important for college students. good grades can help us in getting an ideal job after graduation.first是邏輯詞，讓論述結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，簡(jiǎn)介明了地引出第一個(gè)原因，舉一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)例子學(xué)習(xí)好了有利于找工作。the second reason is during the final exams,

7、an additional study place will be necessary for us. at that time there will be crowds of people getting up early to study in our library. it will be difficult to have a seat in there. so if we can have an additional study room in our dormitory, it will be much more convenience when our library is fu

8、ll of people.second和first一樣，作為邏輯詞使論述層次更清晰。接著簡(jiǎn)潔明了概述第二個(gè)原因，舉第二個(gè)例子期末圖書(shū)館占不到座位，是有個(gè)多的學(xué)習(xí)室。task 2 all people should be required to stop working and retire by age 65. do you agree or disagree?sample answer:personally, i agree with this proposal. there are two reasons.直接明確地表明支持還是不支持這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，然后用平行結(jié)構(gòu)列舉兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)。on the on

9、e hand, requiring people to retired at 65 can leave more opportunity to young people. so it will be easier for the young to find a position.on the one hand，注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，引出第一個(gè)原因。用一個(gè)例子支持該論點(diǎn)老人強(qiáng)制退休，給年輕人讓出更多的工作崗位。on the other hand, being forced to retire at 65 doesnt mean retired people will do nothing and jus

10、t stay at home. one can develop a new hobby different from his original job. for example, a math professor may get interested in history after he regains enough time in retirement. thus may save people from life-long repetitive work and lead them into a brand new world.on the other hand，與on the one

11、hand配套使用，適用于說(shuō)明兩個(gè)原因。闡述第二個(gè)原因：老人退休以后可以擁有工作之外的愛(ài)好，豐富生活。最后舉一個(gè)例子數(shù)學(xué)教授退休之后可能會(huì)對(duì)歷史產(chǎn)生興趣。task 3閱讀標(biāo)題：laundry room renovation學(xué)生們抱怨空間太小，機(jī)器太少，等待時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以決定把eastwood basement擴(kuò)建一下。期間暫時(shí)停用，使用greenwood的洗衣機(jī)。聽(tīng)力態(tài)度：沒(méi)必要原因1：只是周六日人多，需要排隊(duì)，平時(shí)去人很少。原因2：greenwood要繞過(guò)校園?；ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，尤其是衣服多的，可能需要走好幾次，花的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)sample answer:in the passage, the uni

12、versity is going to have the laundry room renovated to add more laundry machine and dryers because students always complain about long waiting time when using the laundry room. however, the man thinks it is unnecessary. his first reason is that students pour into the laundry room only at weekends. i

13、f they come during the weekdays, they dont need to wait for so long. the second reason is the laundry room will shut up if it begins to be renovated. and students will have to take their laundries far away outside school to get them washed. it will be very inconvenient.（105 words）task 4閱讀標(biāo)題：permeabl

14、e group定義：開(kāi)放性的群體，對(duì)外來(lái)者不封閉的，而是愿意接受新成員的。新成員可能帶來(lái)在以前群體的知識(shí)。聽(tīng)力例子：雌性黑猩猩chimpanzee結(jié)束青春期后可能選擇新的群體，就會(huì)帶來(lái)自己以前學(xué)習(xí)到的知識(shí)和技能。例如一個(gè)黑猩猩在以前的的群體里學(xué)習(xí)到可以用棍子去捅螞蟻洞，誘使螞蟻出來(lái)以吃到更多的螞蟻，這個(gè)技能就可以被傳遞給接受她的新團(tuán)體中。sample answer:this passage introduces a concept called permeable group. this notion means there are certain groups which are welco

15、me to new comers. and thus will lead to the spread of some useful behavior. in the lecture, the professor takes chimpanzee as an example. a female chimpanzee can move from one group to another. and during its moving, it will teach other group members a practical technique to find food. that is a chi

16、mpanzee can thrust a stick into the ant hole. the ants will climb on the stick and then the chimpanzee can fetch back the stick and eat the ants on it.(102 words)task 5問(wèn)題：男生看到一則以比較優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售一個(gè)品牌鼓的廣告，但是距離比較遠(yuǎn)，天氣正冷，他需要乘車(chē)前往。解決方案1：管朋友借車(chē)。缺點(diǎn)1：車(chē)的供暖系統(tǒng)壞掉了，要到下周才去修。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服，讓自己暖和點(diǎn)。解決方案2：租車(chē)缺點(diǎn)2：雖然不貴，還是要多少花些錢(qián)，使買(mǎi)該鼓

17、并不劃算。優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：暖和一點(diǎn)sample answer:in the conversation, the man wants to buy a drum from a person who lives an hour away. so he needs a car to get there. he has two solutions. the first one is using the car of his friend. however, it is winter and the cars heating system has been broken. so it can be very c

18、old this way. the second solution is to rent a car with good heating system but it will be much expensive. i suppose the first solution is better because even if the car has a bad heating system, the man can wear more clothes to keep warm. and also in this way, he can save some money for future use.

19、(117 words)task 6話(huà)題：two characteristics of effective feedback要點(diǎn)1：properly timed例子1：藝術(shù)老師授課的時(shí)候反饋時(shí)間應(yīng)在教學(xué)期間內(nèi)，以便學(xué)生可以及時(shí)練習(xí)所給的建議要點(diǎn)2：focus on the work, not on the students themselves例子2：學(xué)生如果畫(huà)的不好，可以給出一些具體的建議，一邊學(xué)生知道如何進(jìn)步，比如告訴他色彩有哪些問(wèn)題，而不是說(shuō)他是個(gè)bad painter。sample answer:the professor talks about two characteristics

20、of effective feedback. the first characteristic is feedback must be properly timed. for example, in a painting class, teacher should give students feedback before the class is over. so the students can try recommended techniques in teachers feedback in their painting. the second characteristic is fe

21、edback should focus on students work, not on students themselves. for example, if a student use wrong color in his painting, the teacher should tell him to change another color in his future painting rather than just tell him he is a bad painter.(95 words)托?？谡Z(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)回憶task 1 the university decides to rem

22、odel the dormitory and add a new space to it. which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory?1. cafe2. study room3. game roomsample answer:i suppose most of us would like to have a new study room. there are two reasons.直接明確，表明我支持哪一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，有兩個(gè)支持論點(diǎn)。the first reason is it can help us study. nowadays

23、, gpa becomes more and more important for college students. good grades can help us in getting an ideal job after graduation.first 是邏輯詞，讓論述結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，簡(jiǎn)介明了地引出第一個(gè)原因，舉一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)例子學(xué)習(xí)好了有利于找工作。the second reason is during the final exams, an additional study place will be necessary for us. at that time there will be c

24、rowds of people getting up early to study in our library. it will be difficult to have a seat in there. so if we can have an additional study room in our dormitory, it will be much more convenience when our library is full of people.second 和first一樣，作為邏輯詞使論述層次更清晰。接著簡(jiǎn)潔明了概述第二個(gè)原因，舉第二個(gè)例子期末圖書(shū)館占不到座位，是有個(gè)多的學(xué)

25、習(xí)室。task 2 all people should be required to stop working and retire by age 65. do you agree or disagree?sample answer:personally, i agree with this proposal. there are two reasons.直接明確地表明支持還是不支持這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，然后用平行結(jié)構(gòu)列舉兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)。on the one hand, requiring people to retired at 65 can leave more opportunity to young p

26、eople. so it will be easier for the young to find a position.on the one hand，注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，引出第一個(gè)原因。用一個(gè)例子支持該論點(diǎn)老人強(qiáng)制退休，給年輕人讓出更多的工作崗位。on the other hand, being forced to retire at 65 doesnt mean retired people will do nothing and just stay at home. one can develop a new hobby different from his original job. fo

27、r example, a math professor may get interested in history after he regains enough time in retirement. thus may save people from life-long repetitive work and lead them into a brand new world.on the other hand，與on the one hand配套使用，適用于說(shuō)明兩個(gè)原因。闡述第二個(gè)原因：老人退休以后可以擁有工作之外的愛(ài)好，豐富生活。最后舉一個(gè)例子數(shù)學(xué)教授退休之后可能會(huì)對(duì)歷史產(chǎn)生興趣。tas

28、k 3閱讀標(biāo)題：laundry room renovation學(xué)生們抱怨空間太小，機(jī)器太少，等待時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以決定把eastwood basement 擴(kuò)建一下。期間暫時(shí)停用，使用greenwood 的洗衣機(jī)。聽(tīng)力態(tài)度：沒(méi)必要原因1：只是周六日人多，需要排隊(duì)，平時(shí)去人很少。原因2：greenwood 要繞過(guò)校園?；ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，尤其是衣服多的，可能需要走好幾次，花的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)sample answer:in the passage, the university is going to have the laundry room renovated to add more laundry mach

29、ine and dryers because students always complain about long waiting time when using the laundry room. however, the man thinks it is unnecessary. his first reason is that students pour into the laundry room only at weekends. if they come during the weekdays, they dont need to wait for so long. the sec

30、ond reason is the laundry room will shut up if it begins to be renovated. and students will have to take their laundries far away outside school to get them washed. it will be very inconvenient.(105 words)task 4閱讀標(biāo)題：permeable group定義：開(kāi)放性的群體，對(duì)外來(lái)者不封閉的，而是愿意接受新成員的。新成員可能帶來(lái)在以前群體的知識(shí)。聽(tīng)力例子：雌性黑猩猩chimpanzee結(jié)束青

31、春期后可能選擇新的群體，就會(huì)帶來(lái)自己以前學(xué)習(xí)到的知識(shí)和技能。例如一個(gè)黑猩猩在以前的的群體里學(xué)習(xí)到可以用棍子去捅螞蟻洞，誘使螞蟻出來(lái)以吃到更多的螞蟻，這個(gè)技能就可以被傳遞給接受她的新團(tuán)體中。sample answer:this passage introduces a concept called permeable group. this notion means there are certain groups which are welcome to new comers. and thus will lead to the spread of some useful behavior.

32、in the lecture, the professor takes chimpanzee as an example. a female chimpanzee can move from one group to another. and during its moving, it will teach other group members a practical technique to find food. that is a chimpanzee can thrust a stick into the ant hole. the ants will climb on the sti

33、ck and then the chimpanzee can fetch back the stick and eat the ants on it.(102 words)task 5問(wèn)題：男生看到一則以比較優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售一個(gè)品牌鼓的廣告，但是距離比較遠(yuǎn)，天氣正冷，他需要乘車(chē)前往。解決方案1：管朋友借車(chē)。缺點(diǎn)1：車(chē)的供暖系統(tǒng)壞掉了，要到下周才去修。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服，讓自己暖和點(diǎn)。解決方案2：租車(chē)缺點(diǎn)2：雖然不貴，還是要多少花些錢(qián)，使買(mǎi)該鼓并不劃算。優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：暖和一點(diǎn)sample answer:in the conversation, the man wants to buy a drum from a person who lives an hour away. so he needs a car to get there. he has two solutions. the first one is using the car of his friend. however, it is winter and the cars heating system has been broken. so it can be very cold this way. the second sol