語法填空學(xué)案.doc

1、語法填空解題探究一、高考英語新題型的命題分析：1. 命題特點在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。本部分所需時間約為10分鐘。2. 通過練習，分析總結(jié)語法填空題的特點 基本解題步驟：通讀全文，理解大意 分析句子,確定詞性根據(jù)語義，確定詞形 檢查搭配, 前后連貫二、高考探究（2016年全國卷I）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But fo

2、r tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 _(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.

3、 The title will be 63 _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 _ I was the first Western TV reporter 66_ _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassad

4、orial duties will include 67 _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 _

5、( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70_ _ other is with mum-she never suspects. 三、解題技巧：（一）有提示詞題的解題技巧：考點一、謂語動詞1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “W

6、hen the sun is down, I _ (come) and see your work.”3. “Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I _ (live) here since I was born. We dont need a new house,” said Fred.應(yīng)試策略：1. 結(jié)合上下文語境、時態(tài)標志詞以及一致性原則考查一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進行、現(xiàn)在完成、一般過去、過去進行、過去將來、過去完成等常見時態(tài)。 2.先根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空格處是_還是非謂語動詞；如果缺謂語動詞，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定

7、動詞的_、_和_。考點二、非謂語動詞4. Ten years ago, Jessica was only 13. _ (live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little putonghua.5. It is the oldest living tree _ (find) on the earth.6. Before _ (go) to bed, she went to her sons room to give him a kiss.應(yīng)試策略：1. v-ing，v-ed，to do 做狀、定、補、主、賓、表時基本用法和各種形式。2. 先根

8、據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空格處用謂語動詞還是_；再判斷非謂語動詞做何種成分；然后判斷其與邏輯主語的_；最后結(jié)合時態(tài)語態(tài)變換正確形式。考點三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換7. Hewasarrestedandtakentothepolicestationfinally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _ (use). 8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it_ (faith) before it blossomed.9. He received a warm welcome on

9、his _ (arrive).應(yīng)試策略：括號內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷該詞在句中做何成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力?？键c四：形容詞副詞的級10. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 11. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lon

10、ely) than I had expected that night.12. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high). 應(yīng)試策略：1. 括號內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。 2. one of the, thein the world/of the time等多用_；有than, much, any等修飾或結(jié)合上下文語境暗含比較要用_。（二）無提示詞題的解題技巧首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

11、，確定填哪類詞（先確定詞性）。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞（再確定詞形）。技巧一缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and _ gets there in almost a second.2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoye

12、d.技巧二在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前, 填限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞，或可以作定語的不定代詞等）3. A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet.4. Thirty-two people watched Kitty killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet _of the 32 helped her. 5. It is said that a short-

13、tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧三當空格后的名詞或動名詞不是作主語、表語也不是作動詞的賓語時，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語，該空要填介詞。要根據(jù)句意和動介、介名搭配來確定具體填哪個介詞。6I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path _ success.7“Dont be always particular _ y

14、our present work and income.”8There is no easy way to success _ language learning.技巧四當空格前后都是句子且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞時，填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞。9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.10. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to

15、look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.Thinking：What have we learned today?根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先確定詞性根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，再確定詞形有提示詞類：1.修飾名詞用_；修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子用_；還要注意形容詞副詞是否有級的變化。2.做主語、賓語用名詞；作表語用名詞或_;還要注意名詞是否有數(shù)的變化。3.根據(jù)句法知識，確定用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。無提示詞類：1.當句子缺主語或賓語時，填_。2.在做主語、賓語、表語的名詞前，填_。3.根據(jù)固定搭配和句意，填介詞。4.空格前后都是句子，且句子間無連詞，填_。Home

16、work（2016年全國卷II）：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) o

17、ften acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less like