初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解整合;

1、反義疑問(wèn)句一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句。1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀(guān)點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀(guān)點(diǎn)。(表示說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)某事有一定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對(duì)方加以證實(shí)。)翻譯為“是嗎”2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用no加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如you were moved by your students, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：yes, i were. ？was情況不屬實(shí)：no, i werent.注意事項(xiàng)：附

2、加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且只能用人稱(chēng)代詞替代。如：you come from beijing, dont you?你來(lái)自北京，是不是?the students in grade one wont go to the park, will they? 一年級(jí)的學(xué)生不去公園了，是嗎?二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： you cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？they are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中

3、含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)）, has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：she is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？he will go home, wont he? 他要回家了，是嗎？she doesnt like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不

4、喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？the baby wont sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意： he has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？they have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does, 若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則用did,例如：you cleaned your house last week, didnt

5、 you?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he ?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？they look so happy today, dont they?你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？五(1)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如： she never tells a lie, does she?(不用doe

6、snt she?) 她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ he was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？3. nobodyphonedwhileiwasout,didthey?4. heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?5. thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?(2).含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：you got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒(méi)得到，是嗎？(3)當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其

7、后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：it is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，是吧？六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為i am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent i？表示。如： i am a very honest man, arent i? 我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ nothing has happened to them, has it?

8、他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？八、1.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? .每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)

9、，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。例如：one should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？十陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：this is a plane, isnt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？these are grapes，arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？十一陳述部分為祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we? 例如 lets go h

10、ome together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us/me引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？you feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥(niǎo)，是嗎？please open the w

11、indow, will you? (wont you?) 打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為there (here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。 there are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ here is a story about mark twain, isnt here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？十一. 感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。例如：what fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？十二.

12、當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若dare和need 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 疑問(wèn)部分用dare 或need構(gòu)成。例如：we need to help them, dont we?you darent go there, dare you?十三. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如：what you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？十四. 陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadnt。例如：

13、we had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學(xué)，好嗎？18.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustnt或neednt；而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。當(dāng)must后面接的是完成時(shí)是，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞可用havent 也可didnt (一般句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用didnt)例如：you must go now, neednt you ?you mustnt smoke he

14、re, must you?you must be hungry now, arent you ?you must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?19. 陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分與鄰近分句保持一致。we must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we?20. 陳述部分用neithernor, not onlybut also,等連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。neither you nor i can do it, can w

15、e?not only she but also i passed the exam, didnt we?21陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是each of.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they，當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。22. 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陳述部分有youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?24， 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位

16、語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分仍對(duì)逐句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。the news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt ?他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試的消息讓他失望了，對(duì)不對(duì)?25. 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示愿望的wish,主語(yǔ)為i時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分常用may i 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。i wish to go home now, may i? 反義疑問(wèn)句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則:jimisntinclassfour,ishe?2、前后兩句主語(yǔ)相同 :mrzhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,ha

17、snthe?3、主語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前句主語(yǔ)后句主語(yǔ)例 句this/thatitthis is your brother,isnt it?somethinganythingeverythingnothingnothing is serious,is it?v.ing/to v.swimming is great fun,isnt it?these/thosetheythose are books,arent they?everybody/everyonesomeboby/someoneanybody/anyonehe/theyeveryone knows this,dont t

18、hey?(everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)bothandthey/you/weboth tom and jack came, didnt they?nobodyhenobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadwehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形” wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形”wouldntyoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?i amarent iiamyourfriend,ar

19、enti?letmewillyou或mayi letmehelpyou,mayi?letsshallweletsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouletusdoitbyourselves,willyou?let接第三人稱(chēng)willyoulethimcomein,willyou?感嘆句isnt it/arent ?whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句willyoucanyou dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyoucomehere,willyou?turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告訴別人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：stoptalking,canyou?writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、謂語(yǔ)不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前謂語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)例句have(有)have或domaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)與陳述部分一致hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用dotheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey