2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案必修3U.ppt

1、,2n. 好奇心adj. 好奇的,3n. 謊話;謊言 vi. 說謊,4.n. 強(qiáng)項;長處;力量 vt. 加強(qiáng),5.vt. 限制;限定 adj. 有限的,6.n. 利益;好處 vt.受益,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡 n.天平；平衡adj. 平衡的；平穩(wěn)的,adj. 有益的,7.vt.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合 n.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合,1. 被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰,2. 體重減輕;減肥,3. 說謊,4. 贏回;重新獲得,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),5 謀生,6 欠債,7 暗中監(jiān)視;偵查,8 削減;刪減,9 不久以后,10 增加體重,1.Nothing could be bette

2、r.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?,1.Nothing is more important than this plan, in my opinion.,依我看來,沒有比這個計劃更重要的了。,2.If you cant work out the problem this time, why not try another method?,如果你這次不能解決這個問題,為什么不用另外一

3、種方法試試呢?,3.I have to say I wont have you talking to your mother like that.,我不得不說我不允許你像那樣對你母親說話。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),詞匯拓展:,1.balance;balanced 2.curiosity; curious3.lie; lie,4.strength; strengthen5.limit; limited6.benefit; benefit;,bine; combination,短語在線:,1.get away with2.lose weight3.tell a lie4.win back,5

4、.earn ones living6.in debt7.spy on8.cut down,9.before long10.put on weight,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.lie n. 謊話;謊言 vi. 說謊;躺;位于,用法拓展,tell a lie / tell lies 說謊,a white lie 善意的謊言,Lies can never change fact. 謊言終究是謊言。,Let sleeping dogs lie. 別惹麻煩。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),lie和lay,lie vi. 說謊;撒謊 (lieliedlied),lie vi. 躺下;位于 (li

5、elaylain),lay vt. 放置;產(chǎn)卵 (laylaidlaid),記憶:規(guī)則的說謊,不規(guī)則的躺;躺下就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則。,詞匯辨析,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012江西省六校高三聯(lián)考)If you like, you can down on your bed, yourself in a comfortable position.,A.lie; laying B.lay; lying,C.lie; lying C.lay; laid,【答案與解析】A句意:如果你喜歡的話,你可以躺在你的床上,把自己放置在一個舒適的位置。第1空用lie,表示“躺下”;第2空用

6、lay的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“放置”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2012山東聊城模擬)The man had fallen asleep where he without undressing.,A.was laying B.was lying,C.had laid D.had lied,【答案與解析】B句意:這個人沒有脫衣服就在他躺的地方睡著了。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度,用法拓展,beyond the limit 超過限度,without limit 無限制地,within limits 適度地;有限地,limit to 的限制,l

7、imit.to. 把限制在,Theres no limit to. 是沒有限度的,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012江蘇省六校高三聯(lián)考)Limited technical knowledge he has, the old worker has a lot of experience.,A.sinceB.unless,C.as D.although,【答案與解析】C句意:這個老工人雖然專業(yè)知識有限,但實踐經(jīng)驗豐富。as在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),can stay here?,Yes, you must leave here be

8、fore he comes back.,A.number B.length,C.limit D.matter,【答案與解析】Climit“限制”;number“數(shù)字”;length“長度”;matter“物質(zhì)”。Theres a limit to.意為“是有限度的”。,(2012安徽師大附中模擬)Is there any to the time that I,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),4.benefit n.利益;好處 vt. 受益,用法拓展,for the benefit of 為了的利益,be of benefit to 對有益,benefit to sb / sth 有益于,bene

9、fit from / by 從獲益,beneficial adj. 有益的,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時訓(xùn)練,單項填空,(2012湖南長沙一中高三模擬) She received much from reading good novels, and her fluency in the English language gives her the other candidates for the job.,A.advantage; an advantage to,B.benefit; an advantage over,C.benefit; the benefit of,D.advant

10、age; a benefit to,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),【答案與解析】B句意:讀優(yōu)秀的小說使她受益匪淺,加上她一口流利的英語,這都是她勝過該職位其他候選人的有利條件。advan-tage“優(yōu)勢;有利條件”;benefit“益處;好處”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B項。,(2012海南中學(xué)高三模擬)A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.,A.profit B.favorC.advantageD.benefit,【答案與解析】D for

11、 the benefit of 為固定的介詞短語,意為“為了的利益”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.get away with被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰,用法拓展,get through完成,get down to 認(rèn)真做;著手做,get across (使)被理解,get along / on with 進(jìn)展;與相處,get over 克服;爬過,get away from逃離,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時訓(xùn)練,(1)用get across, get down to, get over的適當(dāng)形式填空,Now lets our business, for time is limit

12、ed.,At last, we the difficulties we had met before.,If you kept on studying about it, you could certainly it .,【答案】get down togot overget; across,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項填空,(2012寧波高三聯(lián)考)After that, he knew he could the task by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A.get away withB.get on with,C

13、.get through D.get across,【答案與解析】Cget away with“僥幸逃脫”;get on with“與相處”;get through“接通;順利通過;完成”;get across“被理解”。句意:經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去完成這項任務(wù)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.cut down 削減;刪減;砍下,用法拓展,cut across (抄近路)穿過,cut in 插嘴;打斷,cut through 開辟(出路或通道),cut up 切碎;剪碎,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時訓(xùn)練,(1)用cut across, cut in, cut up的

14、適當(dāng)形式填空,I usually the park on my way home.,He the meat on his plate.,She kept on our conversation.,【答案】cut acrosscut upcutting in,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項填空,(2012南京師大附中高三階段測試)I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.,A.cut off B.broken in,C.hung upD.put down,【答案與解析】A句意

15、:在我打電話的中途電話中斷了,因為我沒有投幣的錢了。cut off“切掉;割斷;中斷”; break in“打斷;插嘴”;hang up “掛斷電話”;put down“放下;寫下;記下”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.before long 不久以后,用法拓展,long before 很久以前,It is / was not long before +從句 不久就,It will not be long before +從句 過不了多久就,It will be long before +從句 要過多久才,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),before long, long

16、 before,before long 相當(dāng)于soon或a little while later,意為“不久;不久以后”,通常用于一般將來時或一般過去時。,long before 表示“很久以前”,通常用于過去完成時。,詞匯辨析,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項填空,(2012江蘇徐州高三聯(lián)考)As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.,A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since,【答案與解析】D句意:據(jù)報道, 清華大學(xué)已經(jīng)成立一百年了。此處使用的句型為“It is +一段時間+ sinc

17、e.”,意為“自從已經(jīng)時間了”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.Nothing could be better.,再沒有比這些更好吃的了。,要點(diǎn)精講,表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu):,(1)never +比較級,(2)nothing / no / nobody / no one + so (as) +原級+ as.,(3)nothing / no / nobody / no one +比較級+ than.,(4)比較級+ than + any other +單數(shù)名詞/ all (the) other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),anyone else / any of the

18、 other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ the rest of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,句式仿寫,(1)為斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的無法尋找比他更好的老板了。,(2)班上沒有誰比他更聰明的了。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),【答案】(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.,(2)No one / Nobody is as clever as him in the class.或No one / Nobody is cleverer than he is in the class.或He is

19、cleverer than any other student in the class.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),真題探究,(2011全國)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a boss.,A.betterB.good,C.bestD.still better,【命題分析】考查形容詞的用法。,【答案與解析】A句意:為斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的無法找到比他更好的老板了。此處是比較級的形式前加否定詞表示最高級的含義,所以用better。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.He could not have

20、 Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。,要點(diǎn)精講,have sb do sth 叫/讓某人做某事,have sth done 讓別人做某事,have sb / sth doing 讓某人/某物一直做某事 (多用于否定句中),have sth to do 有事情要做,have sth to be done 有事情需要別人去做,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),句式仿寫,(1)你的頭發(fā)太長了,你得去理發(fā)。,(2)我不容許你對你媽媽這樣說話。,(3)我要去寄信。你有信要寄嗎?,【答案】(1)Your hair wa

21、s so long that you had to have your hair cut.,(2)I wont have you saying so to your mother like that.,(3)I want to post a letter. Do you have some letters to be posted?,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),真題探究,(2011陜西)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.,A.check B.checking,C.to checkD.checked,【命題分析】考查非謂語

22、動詞。,【答案與解析】D所填詞作使役動詞have的賓語補(bǔ)足語,其邏輯主語是have的賓語her luggage,非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),高端數(shù)據(jù),2011年山東卷,假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友 Tom 上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給 Tom 寫一封電子郵件:,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.詢問 Tom 的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;,2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請 Tom 幫忙;,3.告訴 Tom 你打算賽后去看他。,注意:,1.詞數(shù)1

23、20150;,2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,佳作欣賞,Dear Tom,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),Havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing. How are you getting on with every-thing? (用書信常用套語切入話題),Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students summer English speech conte

24、st. What worries me a lot is that I am really hav-ing trouble in collecting information and using language. For me, it is easy to remember the grammar but I am poor in putting it into practice. Would you please do me a favour? I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve thes

25、e problems.(詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙),晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),By the way, I will call on you after this competition. (告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他),Im looking forward to your reply. (書信結(jié)尾套語),Yours truly,Li Hua,必備佳句,What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language. 本句中what引導(dǎo)了一個主語從句,其,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),后又接了一個that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。該句式常見于高考書面表達(dá)中,如:What strikes / impresses / interests me most is that.。,此外,該句中還有一個重要句型:sb has / have (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth “某人做某事有(一些,很少,很多)麻煩/困難”,經(jīng)常