Unit1 Whats the matter Section A 知識點(diǎn)講解

1、unit1 whats the matter section a 知識點(diǎn)講解 unit1 what?s the matter？知識點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí) section a 一. what? s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】 what? s the matter with you? = what?s the trouble with you? = what? s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the ( ) 1.【xxxx年中考 a. wha

2、t is wrong with it b. what is it c. what the matter is with it d. what is it like 在賓語從句中，what?s the matter? what ?s wrong? 語序不變。 2. it doesn?t matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語） ( ) 2. im sorry to break your pen. _ 1 a. thats right b. it doesnt matter c. thank you ( )3. 【2013江蘇徐州】please dont throw paper on t

3、he ground. _，i wont. (你知道其他選項的意思嗎？) a. excuse me b. thats all right c. sorry d. it doesnt matter ( )4.【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】i have a pain in my back. _ . youd better see a doctor. a. im sorry to hear that b. nothing serious c. it doesnt matter ( )5.【2013湖北武漢】im very sorry. i broke your tea cup. _. (你知道其他選項的意

4、思嗎？) a. it doesnt matter b. youd better not c. take it easy d. its too bad ( )6.【2013四川廣安】sorry, im late again _. athats ok bit doesnt matter cgood idea 3. as a matter of fact= in fact 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上 三have a cold 受涼;感冒 = catch a cold 此時 cold 是可數(shù)名詞 cold 寒冷的 it?s cold. cold 不可數(shù)名詞 in the cold 在寒冷的地方 her hand

5、s were blue with cold. 她的雙手凍得發(fā)青。 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛 補(bǔ)充: there?s something wrong with my leg. “我的腿有毛病了?！?自

6、己造句: there?s something wrong with _ mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache. ( ) 1.【2012曲靖中考】i didnt sleep well last night, because i _ a toothache . a. was b. went c. had d. took ( )2.【2013山東萊】tony, whats _ matter with you? i have _ toothache. a. a; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 四back n 背；背部 ；后面

7、 on one?s back在某人的背上 at the back of.在.的后面 adv. 以前；向后地；go/come back 返回 give back 歸還 call back 給回電話 call back回電話;記起（某事） 五hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 v 交給；傳遞 hand in 上交 hand on 依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā) 六too much/too many/much too 短語 含義 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞 there is too much rain these days 修飾動詞，放在動詞之后 watch

8、ing tv too much is bad for your eyes. 2 too many 太多 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) there are too many things for me to do every day. 修飾形容詞或副詞 much too 太 it?s much too cold in winter. ( ) 1.mr. smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. a .much too; too much b .too many; much too c. too much; too much d. too much ;much too ( )2. 【2

9、013孝感】why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ homework to do. a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too ( )3. 【2013廣西玉林】 the meat is _ delicious. yes, but dont eat _. a. too much; too much b. much too; too much c. too much ; much too d. much too; much too 七enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾

10、名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當(dāng)” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth足夠怎樣去做某事 be strong enough to carry the box. he is old enough to dress himself. ( ) 1. the boy isnt _ to dress himself. a. old enough b. enough old c. old ( ) 2.what do you think of

11、 the lecture of li yangs crazy english? i think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boring c. wonderful enough; boring d. enough wonderful ; bored ( )3. -where shall we put the fridge ? -i think theres enough _ in the corner for it. a. room b. f

12、loor c. place d. ground ( ) 4. my cousin is old enough _ himself. a. to wear b. to put on c. to dress d. to have on 八drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。 【解析】with ：prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 she is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ( ) 1. he has a sore throat . he should _. a. see a d

13、entist b. drink hot tea with honey c. drink a lot of milk d. eat nothing ( )2.【2010寧夏1】25. would you like some coffee? yes, and please get me some milk. i prefer coffee _ milk. a. with b. to c. of d. on ( )3. 【2013達(dá)州3】15. which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? either _ ok, but i prefer coff

14、ee _milk in it. a. are, with b. is, to c .is, with d. are, to 3 ( )4. 【2013連云港】30. id like a cup of black coffee. what about you, maggie? i prefer coffee _ sugar. a. than b. for c. with d. to prep. 和.一起 i like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某種工具” cut it with a knife. 九. see a dentist

15、and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 【解析2】x-ray n. x 射線；x 光 ( )1. 【2011湖南湘西】you are ill. you had better _ the doctor right now. a. look at b. see c. watch d. to see ( )2. 【2012四川成都】33. where did you go yesterday, rick? i went to see

16、a _ because i had a cold. a. teacher b. doctor c. reporter 十should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù) should not =shouldn?t 不應(yīng)該 主語+ should/ shouldn?t + 動詞原形. . you should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 you shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 you should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) 1. you _ be quiet when you ar

17、e in the reading room. a. should b. shouldnt c. can d. cant ( )2.【2013重慶】30hurry up，or you _catch the train acant bneednt cmustnt d. shouldnt ( )3.【2013山西】a country has dreams. we teenagers _ also have dreams. with dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. a. may b. must c. should ( )4.

18、【2013安徽】you _ drive your car so fast. its very dangerous. a. wouldnt b. shouldnt c. couldnt d. mightnt 十一. take one?s temperature 量體溫 the nurse took my temperature. 十二. sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語或句子作表語。 it sounds like a good idea. it sounds like you dont know the truth. sound+形容詞， “聽起來，好像” ，the mus

19、ic sounds nice. 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像 十三. fever n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 you need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。 十四. need v 需要 用于肯定句是實(shí)義動詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 i need your help. 4 (2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 do you need to

20、 drink more water? (3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done my tv set needs repairing. ( ) 1. i need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once. ( ) 2. david needs _ a good rest. a. has b. to have c. have d. having 用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 neednt = dont have to 沒有必要 must ,need

21、 引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用 you needn?t go to school today. = you don?t need to go to school. ( ) 3. must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao? no, you _ .you may give it to me tomorrow. a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. may not ( ) 4. you dont have to go to bed too late at night.(同義短語) a. cant b. shouldnt c. neednt d. would like to ( )5. 【2013湖南邵陽】.must i hand it in today? no. you _ . you can do it tomorrow. a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt ( )6. need i finish the work today? yes, you _ a. must b. wont c. cant d. need 十五without doing sth. i sat in the sam