診斷學(xué)英文單詞

1、癥狀symptom體征sign體格檢查physical examination實驗室檢查laboratory examination觸診palpation沖擊觸診法ballottement清音resonance鼓音tympany過清音hyperresonance濁音dullness實音flatness聽診auscultation嗅診smelling稽留熱continued fever弛張熱remittent fever間歇熱intermittent fever波狀熱undulant fever回歸熱recurrent fever不規(guī)則熱irregular fever寒戰(zhàn)rigor全身性水腫an

2、asarca心源性水腫cardiac edema腎源性水腫renal edema肝源性水腫hepatic edema黏液性水腫myxedema特發(fā)性水腫idiopathic edema血管神經(jīng)性水腫angioneurotic edema胸痛chest pain放射痛radiating pain發(fā)紺cyanosis心悸palpitation心包積液pericardial effusion充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure咳痰expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呼吸困難dyspnea大葉性肺炎lobar pneumonia慢性阻塞性肺氣腫chronico

3、bstructive emphysema支氣管哮喘bronchial asthma胸腔積液 pleural effusion氣胸 pneumothorax惡心nausea嘔吐vomiting嘔血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隱血occultblood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominal pain腹瀉diarrhea便秘constipation黃疸jaundice血尿hematuria尿頻frequentmicturition尿急urgent mctunton尿痛(排尿困難)dysuria少尿oliguria多尿polyuria頭痛headache昏

4、厥syncope嗜睡somnolence意識模糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma生命征vital sign惡病質(zhì)cachexia肥胖obesiy意識障礙disturbance of consciousness瘀點petechia血腫hematoma肝掌liverpalms蜘蛛痣spiderangioma淋巴結(jié)腫大lymphnodeenlargement胸骨角sternalangle胸壁chest wall皮下氣腫subcutaneousemphysema扁平胸flatchest桶狀胸barrelchest三凹征Three depressionssion酸中毒呼吸Kussmaul

5、breath潮式呼吸chevne-stokes breath語音震顫vocaltremitus肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathsounds支氣管呼吸音bronchialbreathsounds口羅音rale濕口啰音moistrale干口羅音rhonchi語音共振vocalresonance胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub心尖搏動apicalimpulse震顫 thrill心房顫動atrial fibrillation心房撲動atrial flutter期前收縮premature beat心律cardiac rhythm大炮音cannon sound心音分裂splittin

6、g of heart sounds三音律triple rhythm四音律quadruple rhythm二聯(lián)律bigeminy三聯(lián)律trigeminy奔馬律gallop rhythm開瓣音opening snap心包叩擊音pericardial knock腫瘤撲落音tumor plop喀喇音click收縮期雜音systolic murmur舒張期雜音diastolic murmur連續(xù)性雜音continuous murmur心包摩擦音pedcardial friction sound主動脈瓣狹窄 aortic stenosis主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aortic insufficiency二尖瓣關(guān)閉不

7、全mitral insufficiency二尖瓣狹窄mitral stenosis肺動脈瓣相對性關(guān)閉不全雜音Graham Steell二尖瓣相對性狹窄雜音Austin Flint脈搏短絀deficit pulse水沖脈waterhammer pulse奇脈paradoxical pulse血壓systemic blood pressure動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring(ABPM)槍擊音 pistol shot sound毛細(xì)血管搏動征capillary pulsation?肋脊角costovertebral angle左季肋部left h

8、ypochondrial region左腰部left lumber region；左髂部left iliac region；右季肋部 right hypochondrial region右腰部right lumber region；右髂部right iliac region；上腹部epigastric region；臍部umbilical region；umbilical下腹部hypogastric region中上腹epigastrium腹水a(chǎn)scites蛙腹frog belly氣腹pneumoperitoneum腹部凹陷abdominal retraction腹部膨脹abdominal d

9、istension舟狀腹scaphoid abdomen水母頭caput medusae胃、腸型gastral or intestinal pattern蠕動波peristalsis板狀腹board-like rigidity揉面感dough kneading sensation壓痛tenderness反跳痛rebound tenderness腹肌緊張(強直)Abdominal muscle rigid(guarding)莫菲征Murphys sign波動感fluctuation肝震顫liver thrill肝、脾腫大liver and spleen enlargement肝腫大hepatom

10、egaly脾腫大splenomegaly腹塊abdominal mass直腸檢查rectal examination外痔external haemorrhoids瘺管fistulae液波震顫fluid thrill振水音succussion splash移動性濁音shifting dullness尺壓試驗ruler pressing test腸鳴音bowel sounds摩擦音friction sound搔彈音scratch sound消化性潰瘍pepticulcer黑便melena急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis肝硬化liver cirrhosis蜘蛛痣spider angiom

11、a急性闌尾炎acute appendicitis闌尾點McBurney Point腸梗阻intestinal obstruction不對稱asymmetry搏動pulsation手術(shù)疤痕surgical scar脊柱后突kvohosis杵狀指acrooachv肢端肥大acromegalv肌張力muscletone角膜反射cornealreflex膝反射kneereflex踝陣攣ankkclonus請瀏覽后下載，資料供參考，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！中性粒細(xì)胞neutrophil嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞eosinophil嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞basophil淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocyte單核細(xì)胞 monocyte網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞

12、reticulocyte紅細(xì)胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentation rate血細(xì)胞比容hematocrit骨髓bone marrow漿細(xì)胞plasmacyte巨核細(xì)胞megakaryocyte過氧化物酶peroxidase缺鐵性貧血iron deficiency anemia溶血性貧血hemolytic anemia巨幼細(xì)胞貧血megaloblastic anemia白血病leukemia骨髓增生異常綜合征myelodysplastic syndrome多發(fā)性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma原發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic

13、purpura血小板platelet纖維蛋白原fibrinogen凝血時間clotting time出血時間bleeding time纖溶fibrinolvsis纖溶酶plasmin凝血酶thrombin凝血酶原prothrombin凝血活酶thromboplastin血粘度blood viscosity腦脊液cerebrospinal fluid漏出液transudate滲出液exudate無尿anuria膽紅素尿bilirubinuria乳糜尿chyluria尿頻frequency of micturition血尿hematuria鏡下血尿microscopic hematuria少尿ol

14、iguria多尿polyuria蛋白尿proteinuria膿尿pyuna尿急urgency of micturition肝功能試驗liver function test血清總蛋白serum total protein血清白蛋白serum albumin血清球蛋白serum globulin蛋白電泳protein electrophoresis前白蛋白prealbumin凝血酶原時間prothrombin time膽紅素bilirubin非結(jié)合膽紅素unconjugated bilirubin尿膽原urobilinoaen尿膽素urobilin膽酸eholicacid靛氰綠indocvanin

15、e green，ICG丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶alanine aminotransferase，ALT天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aspartate aminotransferase，AST同工酶isoenzyme堿性磷酸酶alkalinephosphatase，ALPY谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶Yglutamyl transferase單胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase，MAO甲胎蛋白alpha fetoprotein AFP免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin，Ig補體complement，C總補體溶血活性total hemolytic complemen tactivity，CH50E玫瑰花結(jié)形成試驗er

16、ythrocyte rosette formation test，ERFT白細(xì)胞分化抗原cluster differentiation，CD表面膜免疫球蛋白surface membrane immunoglobulin，SmIg抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity，ADCC白介素interleukin腫瘤壞死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF干擾素interferon，IFN乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原h(huán)epatitis B virus surface antigen，HBsAg抗鏈球菌溶血素“O”an

17、tistreptolysinO，ASO肥達(dá)反應(yīng)Widal reaction，WR布氏桿菌病凝集試驗Brucella agglutination test巨細(xì)胞病毒human cytomegalovirus，HCMV 柯薩奇病毒Coxsaekie virus沙眼衣原體chlamydia trachomatis人獲得性免疫缺陷病毒human immunodefieiency virus，HIV外斐反應(yīng)Weil-Felix reaction冷凝集試驗cold agglutination test腫瘤標(biāo)志物tumor marker癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA癌抗原

18、125，糖鏈抗原125carcinoma antigenl25，carbohydrate antigen l25，CAl25前列腺特異抗原prostatic specific antigen，PSA前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostate acid phosphatase，PAP自身免疫耐受autoimune tolerance類風(fēng)濕因子rheumatoid factor，RF抗核抗體antinuelear antibody，ANA雙鏈DNAdouble stranded-DNA，ds-DNA抗線粒體抗體anti-mitoehondria antibody，AMA甲狀腺球蛋白thyroglobulin

19、，TG甲狀腺微粒體thyroid microsome，TM抗乙酰膽堿受體抗體anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody，AchRA抗平滑肌抗體anti-smooth muscle antibody，ASMA循環(huán)免疫復(fù)合物circulating immunocomplex，CIC冷球蛋白cryoglobulin，CGC反應(yīng)蛋白C-reaction protein，CRP心電圖electrocardiogram肢體導(dǎo)聯(lián)limb leads胸導(dǎo)聯(lián)chest leads不應(yīng)期refractory period易損期vulnerable period心律失常arrhythmia竇性心動過速sinus tachycardia竇性心動過緩sinus bradyeardia竇性靜止sinusar rest病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sicksinus syndrome陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速paroxys