2011年高考英語全國卷1.doc

2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國卷)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單選填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.Yes,?Illgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what22.Tryshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasntsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.Someonewantsyouonthephone.nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealized29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Well,youmarriedone._.A.Younameit.B.Ivegotit.C.Icantagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible（無形的）tothe46.whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）?！癐rememberfeelingsmalland54.”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaventgonenearsciencesince”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52AfirmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55A.droppedB.staredC.passedD.missed第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldnttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔術(shù)般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（競爭）.Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmysonsfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboyshouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote(促進(jìn))thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,wasrromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineyecatchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(廣告商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbeonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.62.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng))fortheneedsofthetallhasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat66(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25ofmen，whilethestandard63bedcatersfor(滿足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,Seven-footbedswouldworkfine.Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote，howeverAtQueensMoatHousesCaledonianHotelinEdinburgh66bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.72”.B.7.C.66”.D.63”.66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelonglegged67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.66”bedshavetakentheplaceof63”beds.C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(業(yè)余愛好)：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“Thecostofeverythingisgoingup