中英文翻譯紡織機械的發(fā)展.doc

英文翻譯DevelopmentofspinningandweavingmachinerySpinningandweavingmachineryistobethattextileindustryproducestheindustrythatconstructionserves,equipmentbasisthatourcountrytextileindustrydevelops,frombuildingupacountrybeginningtokeepafootholdindomesticprincipledefinitely,ourcountrycottonspinningequipmentallquantityexceeds40millioningotsatpresent,loomallquantityexceeds1million,ownamountsoccupythe1stworldwithoutexception,provideamongthemabove90%frominthehomelandpropermotionfabrication.Ourcountryspinningandweavingmechanicalindustrybyeffortsmadeformorethan40years,alreadycanselfhaveproducedcottonspinning,woolspinning,bastfibrespinning,silk15industrymorethan1,700breedcompletesetsofequipmentsuchasthintoughsilk,instrument,equipmentandmaterialweaving,dyeingtheroundnumber,chemicalfiber,spinningandweavingmachineryandspinningandweavingspecialuseknitting,mustweavecloth,uniforms,etc.,haveformedcertainabilityscaleandhavecreatedsystem.Ourcountryspinningandweavingmachineryandadvancedinternationallevelarecomparedwitheachother,stillarehavebiggergapbutfromtalkingasawhole,breed,massandequipmentlevelincompleteset,cannotkeepabreastwiththenewcircumstancesthatourcountrytextileindustrydevelopsover,theefficiencyshowingconcretelyinlowlevelequipmentisodd,hightoneequipmentefficiencyisinsufficientorcannotgivebirthtoachild,needtoimproverise.(One)spinningandweavingmachineryisthespecialusemachinerythatspinningandweavingfibreprocesses,thefinishedproductfibreofallkindsisproducedfromthematerialhandling,tomanufacturingspinningandweavingsellinginmarketplacehastherespectivetreatingcharacteristicandprocessessystem,havetheprocessflowislong,thetechnologyiscomplicated,themachineryequipmentcompletesetisstrong,underlongtimecontinuousdutycondition,beensurethatspinningandweavingproductquality,equipmentmusthavehighreliability,stabilityandcompatibility.(1)processflowislong,thetechnologyiscomplicated,theequipmentcompletesetisstrong.Spinningandweavingproducttreatinghandicraftbasalprincipleisthatfibrerawmaterialisenteredhomogeneouslyhey,carryoutanopening,combablestrip,blenddrawingout,therovingexceptmiscellaneous,blending,spinningbecomeyarn；Again,yarnistemperedwithfirebythatspooling,arranging,thesizing,denting,theclothweavingorknittingCheng,willspreadclassicsthenbleaching,isarrangesmanufactureaclothingfromplusmaterial,liningandotherdifferentuseoftreatingbehinddyeingortherevenuestamp.Exceptthatthefrontandbacksaysthatthecompletesetproducingaleadplanesdemands,needtoformingacompletesethavingaseriesofauxiliaryengineanddetectinginstrument,ifentiretechnologicalprocessventilation,dustabsorption,filterdust,doffequipmentetc.Bemadeaspinningandweavingfactorycanthrowintogivingbirthtoachild,regular,stablebybemadeaspinningandweavingfactorycanthrowintogivingbirthtoachildregular,stable,technologicalrequirements.Keycomponentandpartandtheenddocumentaremany,batchesarebigsincethespinningandweavingmachinerybreedincompletesetismany,organizationgivesbirthtoachildincompletesetimpossiblyinone,twoenterprise.Thereforespinningandweavingmechanicalindustryestablishestheexploitationtakingcompletesetsofequipmentseriouslynowandthennotonlyinbeginning,theaccessorycarriesoutdivisionoflabouronthebasisofspecializationaccordingtobecomingplatformmachinery,end,adoptstheprincipleorganizationincompletesetwhocooperateswithinthewholenationrangegivingbirthtoachild.Meanwhile,havetakenspinningandweavingmachinerynormalizingseriously,beappliedoruseduniversally-rizationpreparingthesystembeingseriatedandtakingform,thewholenationsupportingjobareplayingdriveandpromoteroletorealizingdivisionoflabourbasedonspecialization.(2)reliability,stabilities,compatibilitydemandheight.ThattextileindustryproducesoneofcharacteristiciscommonadoptClassThreecontinuousdutyway,partchemicalfiberequipmentdemandannualcontinuousduty8000hsblocksofwoodbeinterrupteddayandnight.Spinningandweavingmachinerymustreliable,stabilizeunderlongrangecontinuousdutycondition.Thefault-freeratesbeingmachineryaskheight,thetraveltoneedtostabilize.Takedyeingmachineryasexample,musthavehighertechnologicalparameterstabilitiessuchasspeed,pressure,thetemperature,liquidstream,topreventfromchromaticaberration,defectssuchasfadingordyeingnotdividingevenlyappearingonfinishedproductundersamebatchofgreyclothanddyestuffcondition.Atpresentstill,ironcastingoccupiesbiggerspecificgravity(spinningmachine,amountsto40%liketheloominspinningandweavingmachineryparts60%),bewalllikecastingslightly,theformiscomplicated,requirethatoutsideisbrightandclean,stopbeingstainedwithfibreandeasytoclean.Creatingtechnologicallevelistosweartorectifyplatformthemachinerystabilityandcompatibilitypremise,modernspinningandweavingmachineryisgoingtoworkbycompletemachineassemblingandmachinery,massverifyingwhosebeingabletoconformtothreenaturerequests,tosweartoleavethefactorytherebyornotmachinery.(3)Preventionandcuredemandsindustrialhygienesandthethreewasteshighly.Mayproducedustandflying(thelinterhempwaitsforastaple),ifnothandlingingeneralintextileindustryprocedureofproduction,meetingcontaminateaproductionenvironmentgravely,damageoperationpersonnelgoodhealth,affectproductquality,beinthecardsdusthappenedburningexplodingeventheaccident,bringsaboutpersoncasualtiesandpropertyloss.(A)thefollowing,effortreducethenoiseproducingworkshopspopulation.Themeetingproducestheindustrialsewage,wasteliquid,bringsaboutenvironmentalpollutioninchemicalfiberandprintinganddyeingprocedureofproduction,requirethatspinningandweavingmachineryachievesstoppingdischarging,manyreclaimmakeuseof.(Two)Withthedevelopmentoftextileindustry,beginfromtheseventies,thetextilegoodsfacesaninternationalfromgeneralproducthighgrade,topgrade,thehighvalue-addedproductsdirectiondevelop,drivevarioushighgradethereby,high-effect,automationdegreeishigh,littleservantnewmodelspinningandweavingmachineryresearchanddevelopment,further,promotesandacceleratesspinningandweavingmachinerytechnologic