中考英語教材一本通 九全 Unit 11-12（通用）

九年級全冊Units 1112 類別 新課標(biāo)要求 重點詞匯拓展 1.crazy (adj.)mad (同義詞 adj.)很生氣的；瘋的 2many (adj.)more (比較級)更多(的)most (最高級)最多 3late (adj.)lately (adv.) 最近；不久前 4bank (n.)banker (n.)銀行家 5comfortable (adj.)uncomfortable(反義詞 adj.)使人不舒服的 6weigh (v.)weight(n.)重量 7encourage(v.)courage (n.) 勇氣 8agree (v.)agreement (n.) 同意；一致disagree (反義詞 v.)不同意 9expect(v.)expected (adj.) 期待的unexpected (反義詞 adj.) 出乎意料的 10work (v.)worker (n.) 工人 11believe (v.)belief (n.)相信believable(adj.)可信任的 disbelief (反義詞 n.) 不信；懷疑 12foolish (adj.)fool (n.) 傻瓜；蠢人 13embarrass (v.)embarrassed(adj.) 窘迫的；害羞的embarrassing(adj.) 使人害羞的(難堪的) 14discover (v.)discovery (n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 15friend(n.) friendship (n.)友誼；友情 16ring(v.) rang (過去式) rung (過去分詞) 17alive(adj.) live (v.)生活 lively (adj.)活潑的；有生氣的 18burn(v.) burnt (過去式) burnt (過去分詞) 19discover(v.) discovery (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 20office(n.) officer (n.)軍官；官員 21disappear(v.) appear (v.)出現(xiàn)；露面 重點短語記憶 1.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 2.the more. the more.越越；愈愈 3.have. in common 在有共同點 4.be friends withsb. 成為某人的朋友 5.leave out 忽略；不包含 6.call in 召來；叫來 7.neither. nor.既不也不 8.have a lot of wealth 有許多財富 9.to start with 起初；開始時 10.let.down 讓失望 11.kick sb. off 開除某人 12.as soonas 一就 13.be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻 14.rather than 而不是 15.pull together 通力合作 16.give.a lift 捎一程 17.in line with (與)成一排 18.show up 露面 19.sell out 賣光；售完 20would rather 寧愿 21by the time (that). 在以前 22by the end of. 在(某時間點)以前 重點句型整理 1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music. 我更喜歡去藍色海洋因為我喜歡聽輕音樂。 2.The loud music makes me nervous. 高亢的音樂讓我感到焦慮。 3.She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說悲傷的電影讓她哭。 4.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達學(xué)校時，我才意識到我把書包忘在家里了。 5.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時，鈴已經(jīng)響了。 6Money and fame dont always make people happy 金錢和榮譽并不總能讓人開心。 7The more more I got to know her， the more Ive realized that we had a lot in common對她了解得越多，我會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的共同之處越多。 8His face was always pale as chalk.他的臉總是面如灰土。 9Neither medicine nor rest can help him.藥品和休息都幫不了他。 10But whatever it was，dont be too hard on yourself 但不管怎樣，不要過分苛刻地要求你自己。 11Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.彼得并沒有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇氣去參加足球訓(xùn)練。 12My alarm clock didnt go off 我的鬧鐘沒有響。 13Life is full of the unexpected.生活總是充滿難以預(yù)料的事。 14Before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left 在我到公共汽車站之前，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。 15Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑結(jié)局并非十分好玩。 【?？荚~匯】1.drive v. 迫使 【知識點睛】 2.agreement n. (意見或看法) 一致；同意 【知識點睛】(1)be in agreement with sth./sb. 和意見一致 Your idea is good. Im in agreement with you.你的觀點很好，我和你的意見一致。 (2)be in agreement on/about/upon sth. 對某事意見一致 We are in agreement on/about/upon that point. 在那一點上我們意見一致。 (3)be in agreement that 同意 I am in agreement that he is so clever. 他很聰明，這一點我同意。 3.disappoint v. 使失望 【知識點睛】 I am disappointed at the disappointing movie.我對這部令人失望的電影感到失望。 4. miss v. 錯過；未得到 【知識點睛】 常用于 miss doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“錯過做某事”。 I missed taking the flight because of getting up late. 因為起晚了，我錯過了航班。 【歸納拓展】(1)miss 還有“思念；懷念”的意思。 (2)Miss 表示“小姐；女士”。 【即時演練】I will _B_ my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Ause Bmiss Cshow Dlook u ?？季湫?易錯辨析 1Id rather go to Blue Ocean. 我更喜歡去藍色海洋(Unit 11) 【知識點睛】 would rather 的用法 (1)would rather 意思是“寧愿；寧可；更；最好；還是為好”，后接動詞原形，常省略為d rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth.。would rather 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用 would rather。would 在此無“過去”之意，它是一個情態(tài)助動詞，且無詞性、時態(tài)變化。 Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。 Hed rather work in the countryside. 他寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。 (2)如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿而不愿；與其寧可”的意思時，則可用 would rather do sth.than do sth.或 would do sth.rather than do sth.的句型。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。 溫馨提示： （1） would rather.than./would.rather than.也可以顛倒為：rather than.would.。和 than 后都接不帶 to 的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么 than 后的動詞可以省略。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜歡喝葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition， he would give up. 與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。 （2） 使用 would rather.than.句型時要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在 than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我寧愿和他母親說話而不愿和他父親說話。 （3） 在疑問句式中，would rather 與 would rather.than.中的 would 要放在主語之前。,Would you rather stay here or go home？ ,你愿意待在這里，還是回家？ ,Which would you rather have， apples or bananas？ 你喜歡吃蘋果還是香蕉？ （4） “would rather從句”是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型，謂語一般用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，意為“寧愿，還是好些；一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。引導(dǎo)從句的 that 常省略。在談到過去的動作時，謂語動詞則用過去完成時。 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 約翰今天想來看我。我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。（句中 came 不是表示過去而是表示將來） 【即時演練】1）The old man prefers to_C_ at home rather than_ to have a picnic. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go 2）有些背包客寧可住帳篷也不住賓館。 Some backpackers would rather live in tents than in hotels. 2The loud music makes me nervous.高亢的音樂讓我感到焦慮。(Unit 11) 【知識點睛】 句中“make賓語形容詞”意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)；使成為”，其中形容詞作賓語補足語。 The soft music makes people relaxed.輕柔的音樂使人放松。另外，“make賓語不帶 to 的不定式”意為“使/讓某人(做某事)”。 The teacher made us read English every morning.老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。 【歸納拓展】(1)make 的常見用法總結(jié) 用法 表示意義 舉例 make賓語形容詞 使某人/某事(變得)，形容詞通常用 happy, sad, angry 等表示感情的詞或 rich，strong 等表示狀態(tài)的詞 We must make the rivers clean. 我們必須使河水干凈。 make賓語介詞短語或名詞短語 使/讓某人或某物(成為) We made him captain of our football team. 我們推選他作我們足球隊隊長。 make賓語不帶 to 的不定式 使某人做某事 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老師使我們感到更加有信心了。 make賓語過去分詞 使某人/某事被(賓語和過去分詞之間存在被動關(guān)系) The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。 makeit形容詞不定式(或從句) 使得做某事變得，形容詞常用 easy，difficult，interesting 等表示事物性質(zhì)的詞 The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all 這家公司對到底該不該使用這臺設(shè)備產(chǎn)生了懷疑. make it +時間 時間約定在 Lets make it half past two. 讓我們把時間約定在 2:30 吧。 （2）常見的接形容詞作賓補的動詞有 make，keep，get，find，leave，think 等。 I found the book very interesting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。 Please leave the door open.請開著門。 【即時演練】He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay 解析：“make sb.do sth.”意為“使某人做某事”，故選 D。 3Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充滿了意外。(Unit 12) 【知識點睛】(1)be full of 固定短語， 意為“充滿”，同義短語為“be filled with”。 The glass is full of milk. The glass is filled with milk.杯子里裝滿了牛奶。 (2)unexpected 形容詞，意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。an unexpected visitor 不速之客 【即時演練】午飯時分,房間里撒滿了陽光. _ At lunch time, the room is full of sunshine._ 4When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達學(xué)校時，我才意識到我把書包忘在家里了。(Unit 12) 【知識點睛】 leave 在句中用作動詞，意為“留下；丟下；落下”，“l(fā)eave sth.地點” 意為“把某物忘在某地”。 He left his umbrella on the train.他把傘忘在火車上了。 【歸納拓展】 leave 的常用短語 leave for 離開前往 leave sb. alone 讓某人獨自待著 leave off 停止；中斷 leave behind 忘了帶；丟下 be on leave 休假 leave about 亂放(東西) 【妙辨異同】 leave 與 forget forget 與 leave 都有“遺忘”之意，但二者不能互換。 （1） leave 指把東西忘在了某地，后接具體的地點，如：leave sth.地點 意為“把某物落在某處”。 （2） forget 意為“忘記”， 指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒有具體的地點)，忘記(做某事)。 forget sth.意為“忘記某事”； forget to do sth.意為“忘了去做某事”。 I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出門時忘記關(guān)燈了。 Ive left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽車上了。 【即時演練】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _left_ (忘記) my math book on the bus. 2)Sorry，I _forgot_ (忘記) your e-mail address，please tell me again. 5By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時，鈴已經(jīng)響了。(Unit 12) 【知識點睛】 本句是過去完成時，它表示在過去某一時間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是“主語had動詞過去分詞”。在由 by the time, when, before, after, until 等連接的復(fù)合句中，如果主句謂語和從句謂語表示的過去動作是在不同時間發(fā)生的，那么先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時。 When I came in, he had finished his homework. 當(dāng)我進來時，他已完成作業(yè)了。 By the time I got there, the train had left.當(dāng)我到那兒時，火車已離開了。 6By the end of the school day, .在一天結(jié)束的時候(Unit 12) 【妙辨異同】 by the end of，at the end of 與 in the end (1)by the end of“在(某時間點)以前”，常用于將來時或過去完成時中。 By the end of last century，the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over 1,500,000.到上世紀(jì)末我市人口已達 100 萬，到 2020 年底(我市人口) 將突破 150 萬。 (2)at the end of“在末/底”，既可接時間名詞，也可接地點名詞；反義短語 at the beginning of“在初/起點”。 The whole family meet together at the end of the year.每年年底全家人齊聚一堂。 (3)in the endat lastfinally“最后”，常用于一般過去時。 He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. 他嘗試過各種各樣的工作，最后成了一名會計。 【歸納拓展】過去完成時的用法 與 by，before 構(gòu)成的短語連用。eg： We had got to the station before nine oclock.9 點前我們就已到了車站。 與 by the time，before，when 等引導(dǎo)的從句連用。eg： By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking.我到家時，我媽媽早已做完飯了。 用于賓語從句中。eg： He said he had finished his work.他說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。 【即時演練】1）By the end of last month，I _D_ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2020，上海) Acollect Bcollected Chave collected Dhad collected 2）Robert was very upset that most of his friends _D_ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived 解析：此處 by 意為“到為止”，該句意為“到上個月末為止，我已經(jīng)將 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起來”，表示“動作從過去已經(jīng)開始一直持續(xù)到過去某個時間”，故要使用過去完成時。故選 D。 7Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.許多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某欣锉M可能多地買意大利面條。(Unit 12) 【知識點睛】as. as one can 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能的”， 相當(dāng)于 as. as possible。 Please get to school as early as possible.Please get to school as early as you can. 請盡早來學(xué)校。 8One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. 然而，世界上最出名的惡作劇發(fā)生在十月，而不是四月。(Unit 12) 【知識點睛】 rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下： (1)rather than 與 would 連用時，構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式，意為“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。rather than 也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg： He wants to stand up rather than ask for a seat.他想站著而不是要個座位。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他寧愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 I would rather stay at home than go to the park.我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去公園。 (2)rather than 不與 would 連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與其 不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動詞-ing 形式、分句、不定式等。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。 溫馨提示：rather than 后可跟帶 to 或不帶 to 的不定式。 (3)rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與 rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 You rather than I are going to the zoo.是你而不是我要去動物園。 【即時演練】Its raining outside. I _ stay at home _ go out. Aprefer；to Bprefer；than Cwould rather；than Dwould rather；to 解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.與 would rather do sth.than do sth.都是固定搭配，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”之意，故選 C。 9.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy 電影如此悲傷以至于讓蒂娜和艾米 【知識點睛】“so形容詞或副詞that”表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 I am so tired that I want to have a rest.我太累了，想休息一下。 【歸納拓展】so that 表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。 【即時演練】Prince George is _D_ lovely that many people like him very much. A. very B. such C. as D. so 10.Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次和朱莉一起做事的時候，你何不邀請愛麗絲加入呢？ 【知識點睛】why dont you do sth.表示“為什么不做某事呢”，相當(dāng)于“why not do sth.”。 Why dont you go shopping this afternoon? Why not go shopping this afternoon? 今天下午為什么不去購物呢？ 11.above，over，on 【知識點睛】above 意為“在之上”，表示相對高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞為 below。 over 意為“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞為 under。 on 意為“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。 注意：在表示“超過；多于”時，above 與最低限度或某固定點(如溫度)共聯(lián)， over 與數(shù)目、數(shù)量、年齡、金錢和時間等連用。 Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飛機正在你的頭頂上方飛行。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。 Theres a glass on the desk.課桌上有一個玻璃杯。 The temperature will stay above zero.氣溫將持續(xù)在零度以上。 It costs me over 100 yuan.這花費了我 100 多元。 2000 feet above sea level 海拔 2000 英尺 【即時演練】1)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _C_ zero. Aup Bdown Cabove Dbelow 2)Mrs.King put a coat _A_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside 12.instead/instead of/rather than 【知識點睛】(1)instead 是副詞，意為“代替；而不是”。在句中作狀語，常用于句首，起連接上下句的作用。 Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 湯姆不努力學(xué)習(xí)，反而整天踢足球。 (2)instead of 和 rather than 都表示“代替；而不是”，其后都可接名詞、代詞或動詞。但前者接動詞時要用 v.ing 形式，后者接動詞時要用原形。它們在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去的那兒。 She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball. She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball. She doesnt want to play basketball tomorrow. Instead, she wants to go swimming. 她明天想去游泳，而不是打籃球。 12020萊蕪 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _ A. what present I gave him Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him 22020溫州 Its _ to listen to light music when you feel tired. A. dangerous Bscary Crelaxing Ddifficult 32020濱州 A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16, 2020. Ain Bon Cat Dfor 42020青海 Its sunny.Lets go sighting_ watching TV in our hotel room. Athanks to Binstead of Cas well as 52020泰安 I made a call to my parents yesterday, but_ of them answered it. Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody 62020遂寧 You look so tired. My mother makes me_ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. Apractice Bto practice Cpracticing 72020南京 Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. Apicked up Bwoke up Cstayed up Dput up 82020黔西南 The bread smells _ and it sells _ Awell; good Bgood; good Cgood; well Dwell; well 92020廣元 In exams, the more careful we are, _ mistakes well make. Athe more Bthe fewest Cthe fewer 102020淮安 Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill. Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dafter 11.2020，襄陽Show me your homework，Dave？ Sorry，Mrs Brown.Ive _ it at home. Amissed Bforgotten Clost Dleft 12.2020，隨州Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out. Ato stay；go Bstaying；going Cstay；to go Dstay；go 13.2020，白銀_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left. AOn BIn CBy DWith 14.We can get fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _ the ground. Aacross Bunder Cover Doff 15.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed. Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel 參考答案：1-5CCBBC 6-10ACCCA 11-15DDCBA 解析：6.考查非謂語動詞的用法。make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。 8.考查連系動詞和副詞的用法。smell 為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；sell 作動詞時，后接副詞作狀語。 11.考查動詞詞義辨析。miss“想念”；forget“忘記”；lose“丟失”；leave“忘了帶，丟下”。根據(jù)句意 “我把作業(yè)丟在家里了”可知應(yīng)選 D。 12.本題考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.的意思是“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，A、B、C 三項形式均錯誤。故 D 項符合題意。 13.by the time.意為“到時候為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句用過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時。故選 C。 14.考查介詞的區(qū)別。across“從(表面)穿過”；under“在下面”；over“在之上”；off“離開，脫落”。結(jié)合句意“我們能從雨水和河流中，或者地下取得淡水”?？蛇x B。 15.make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。句意為“CD 中的平靜的音樂，使學(xué)生們感到放松”。故選 A。 寫作典例之時事熱點 (一) 2020 年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，王錚亮的一曲時間都去哪兒了？，讓很多人悵然于時光的流逝。請根據(jù)以下提示，以 How do we make good use of our time？為題，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才抛约旱臅r間。詞數(shù)：80 詞左右。 【范文欣賞】 How do we make g