江蘇省永豐縣初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 International Charities知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 （新版）牛津版

Unit 71、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. To teach the students new words in unit 7.2. To help the students learn about ORBIS 3. To teach the students to use the new words to talk about charity work4. To teach the students to use the passive voice in the Simple present and past tenses5. To teach the students to use the correct punctuation marks二、四會(huì)單詞(一)neducation 教育right 權(quán)力interviewer 采訪者blindness 失明patient 病人reader 讀者medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)；藥treat 治療；處理war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)matter 事情，問(wèn)題secretary 秘書(shū)India 印度officer 官員(二)v.spread 擴(kuò)散；分布；展開(kāi)check 檢查develop 發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)hold 舉行set 創(chuàng)建，建立afford 買(mǎi)得起；能做（三）adj.medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的basic 基礎(chǔ)的，基本的proud 自豪的，驕傲的pale 蒼白的(四) adv.especially 特別，尤其 (五) 四會(huì)短語(yǔ)go to hospital 卻看病on board 在飛機(jī)（船、火車(chē)）上carry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)下去hand out 分發(fā)；提出set up 建起，建立make up ones mind 決定三、重點(diǎn)詞組（短語(yǔ)）A better world 一個(gè)更美好的世界 provide basic education提供基礎(chǔ)教育equal rights平等的權(quán)利 prevent the spread of diseases防止疾病護(hù)散mostly in poor areas 主要在貧困地區(qū) medical treatment醫(yī)療cant afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起 on board 在飛機(jī)（船、火車(chē)）上operate on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事modern medicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué) hold a charity show舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善演出set up 創(chuàng)建 get toothache牙疼organize other activities組織其他活動(dòng) prevent sb. from getting illnesses防止某人生病have a check檢查一下 keep asking myself 不停地問(wèn)我自己make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事 get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事四、重要句子（句型）1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善組織需要更多的錢(qián)。2、Im too weak to walk any further. 我太虛弱，走不動(dòng)了。3、The plane is also used as a training centre.這架飛機(jī)也被用作培訓(xùn)中心。4、Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我們很多病人沒(méi)有錢(qián)去醫(yī)院看病，所以我們得去他們那兒。5、By training them, we hope to help more people.通過(guò)培訓(xùn)他們，我們希望幫助更多的人。6、During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上次巡診期時(shí)間，有150個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。7、But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。8、Ive got toothache. 我牙疼。9、How long have you felt like this?你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？10、so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.因此她下定決心接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn)，并且在下班后去上課。11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行。五、重要語(yǔ)法（例句解讀）1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念： 英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)誠(chéng)。2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/ is/are + done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was /were +done3、初動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指工不言自明。不知道或沒(méi)有必要?jiǎng)幼鞯膱?zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中，如果我們需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可以由by引出。4、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。六、主題習(xí)作范例（作文內(nèi)容及范文）湯姆、李磊和瑪麗三個(gè)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的興趣和愛(ài)好，每周都參加不同的志愿者工作。根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以“Being a volunteer is great”為題，寫(xiě)出他們的志愿者工作及其感受。詞數(shù)：6080.1. 湯姆到小學(xué)幫助小學(xué)生閱讀；2. 李磊到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院照料動(dòng)物；3. 瑪麗到醫(yī)院給病人演唱歌曲；4. 參加志愿者的感受等。 Being a volunteer is great 步驟構(gòu)思列綱1引入話題work as volunteers2分別介紹湯姆、李磊和瑪麗所參加的志愿活動(dòng)Enjoy reading; spend some time reading; go to animal hospital; look after the sick animals; sweet voice; sing for the patients3參加志愿者的感受How great it is to be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is greatTom, Li Lei and Mary are good friends. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Tom enjoys reading, so after class he spends some time reading together with the pupils in a primary school. Animals are Li Leis favorites, so he often goes to animal hospital. In the hospital he can not only look after the sick animals, but also learn how to treat them. Mary has sweet voice, she spends much of her free time singin