無主句翻譯技巧PPT

,無主句翻譯技巧,無主句的特點,在漢語中，只有謂語部分而沒有主語部分的句子叫做無主句。這里所謂的無主句，并不是省略了主語的句子，而是在漢語習(xí)慣上就這么講、這么寫。至于其主語到底是什么，往往很難確定。但是這種句子在任何語言環(huán)境下都能表達完整明確的意思，如：“房子前面有一棵樹，樹下拴著一頭老牛”，“刮風(fēng)了，要下雨了”，“要吃什么，盡管跟我說”等等。,無主句的翻譯方法,添加適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或名詞充當(dāng)主語用“it”充當(dāng)主語采用英語的被動結(jié)構(gòu)譯出采用“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)譯出漢語祈使句譯成英語祈使句將非主語成分轉(zhuǎn)為主語,：addingsubjects,松下問童子，言師采藥去。只在此山中，云深不知處。,（我）松下問童子，（童子）言師采藥去。（師傅）只在此山中，云深（童子）不知處。,FailingtoMeetaHermtIaskedtheboybeneaththepines.Hesaid,Themastersgonealone,Herb-pickingsomewhereonthemount.Cloud-hidden,whereaboutsunknown.林語堂,山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。,ThereisapoemfromtheSouthernSongDynastythatreads:Afterendlessmountainsandriversthatleavedoubtwhetherthereisapathout,suddenlyoneencounterstheshadeofawillow,brightflowersandalovelyvillage.“HillaryClinton,生當(dāng)做人杰，死亦為鬼雄。,Weshouldliveasanoutstandingperson,anddieasanoutstandingghost.,Bemanofmenwhileyouarealive,Andsoulofsoulsifyouweredead.（虛擬語氣用過去時態(tài)）許淵沖,NBA全明星賽starofstarsCellphoneofcellphones,單of復(fù)表示的是這個【復(fù)數(shù)所指的東西】中最好的,ManofmenSoulofsouls,十點鐘了，他還沒有回來。Itstenoclocknow.Hedidntreturnhomeyet.不是因為不存在問題，而是因為看不見問題。Itisnotthattheproblemisnotthere;itisjustnotvisible.,：Usingtheemptysubject“it”,要成功，就要付出勞動。Itwillcostone/youalotofefforttosucceedinanything.青天白日點燈籠白費蠟。Itisnotnecessarytolightacandletothesun.,必須保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Thequalityofproductmustbeguaranteed.去年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種稀有元素。Arareelementwasfoundlastyear.,：TranslatingintoEnglishpassivesentences,封面上印著一個獵人的像。Thefigureofahunterwasprintedonthecover.沒有愛心，就無法了解人生。Lifecannotbeunderstoodwithoutmuchcharity,.TranslatingintoEnglish“Therebe”structure,沒有順利，無所謂困難；沒有困難，也無所謂順利。Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty;withoutdifficulty,therewouldalsobenofacility.Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty,andviceversa.（省略）不努力就不會成功。Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.,.TranslatingintoEnglishimperativesentences,此處不準(zhǔn)抽煙！Nosmoking!中華人民共和國萬歲LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!不自由，毋寧死。Givemelibertyorgivemedeath.,對什么人說什么話。Speakdifferentwordstodifferentpeople.量體裁衣，看菜吃飯。FitthedresstothefigureandfittheappetitetothedishesActaccordingtotheactualcircumstances.,.Convertingthenon-subjectpartintosubject,在那桃花盛開的地方，有我可愛的故鄉(xiāng)。Mylovelyhometownlies(intheplace)wherepeachflowersareinblossom.有你的份。Youvegotyourshare.,只準(zhǔn)州官放火，不準(zhǔn)百姓點燈。Themagistratesarefreetoburndownhouses,whilethecommonpeopleareforbiddeneventolightlamps.Onemanmaystealahorse,whileanothermaynotlookoverthehedge.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultintheworldifoneputshishearttoit.Nothingintheworldisdifficult