初一英語上冊代詞用法詳解及專題練習(xí)測試

初一英語代詞用法詳解及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、人稱代詞用法口訣：主格放在謂語前，賓格置于動介后。動副短語要留心，賓格代詞置中間。【說明】（1）人稱代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，主格和賓格之別，請看下表：數(shù)格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格（句首）賓格（動、介詞后）主格賓格一Imeweus二youyouyouyou三hehimtheythemsheher（2）主格在句中作主語，常置于謂語（動詞）前；而賓格在句中作賓語，常置于動詞或介詞之后。例如：Couldyouhelpme?你能幫助我嗎？Heisdoinghishomework.他正在做作業(yè)。（3）在短語動詞里，若是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，則賓格代詞要置于動詞和副詞的中間。例如：Pleasepickitup.請把它拾起來。【注意】幾個人稱代詞并列作主語時，出于禮貌，其排列順序是：（1）單數(shù)代詞：you,he(she,it)andI.（2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：we,you,they.（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯誤時，常把第一人稱I放在最前面。二、物主代詞用法1.形容詞性物主代詞改為名詞性物主代詞口訣:一改二不變四加-s。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞如下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞一mymineourours二youryoursyouryours三hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別口訣:形物代，跟名詞。名物代，無名詞。（1）形容詞性物主代詞，必須用在名詞前作定語，起修飾和限定的作用。例如：mypen我的鋼筆ourclassroom我們的教室herbookshelf她的書架（2）名詞性物主代詞，后面不能跟名詞。例如：Thisbasketballismine.這球是我的。Thosebooksarehers.那些書是她的。三、指示代詞用法1.基本用法類別近指遠(yuǎn)指單數(shù)this這個that那個復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些2.在打電話時，常用this介紹自己是“誰”，用that詢問對方是“誰”。Hello.ThisisLiLei.Whosthat?你好！我是李雷。你是誰？ThisisMary.我是瑪麗。 人稱代詞和物主代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisalargecountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Ihaveabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)4.Thesenewbooksaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Lilyisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)6.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)7.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)8.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgelost_(his)pen.Askhimtouse_.(she)3.JackandIhavedogs._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwants_(he)bookof.Dontgivehim_(you).5.WearegoingtoParistostaywithafriendof_.(we)三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，0urs)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.-Thisboxistooheavy.-Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12. Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you) 初一英語上冊代詞專題測試題一、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4. _ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)8.Show_yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_.(they)11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._isntacat,_isatiger!(it)16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)17._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)23.Thisis_(我的)pen.24._(我們的)sweatersarethere.25.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_(它)to_(我).26._(他們)arenewstudents._(他們的)namesareLucyandLily.27.Theseare_(我們的)shoes.Can_(我們)wear_(它們).28Thank_for_(你的)help.29._(他)loves_（他的）mother,and_（他的）motherloves_（他）,too.30._(我)amaworker（工人）._(你)areadoctor（醫(yī)生）._(她)isateacher.二、從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_ _(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).三、填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.3.Youmustlookafter_things.4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please。6Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.7.-Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.-Dontworry，Let_help_.8._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.9.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.10.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?11.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.12JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.13Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.14-MayIusebike?-isbroken.15. Everybodyishereexcept（除之外）Annand_friendJane._areinthelibrarynow.四、選擇填空1.-Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. _likes_grandparentsverymuch.A.He,hisB.He,heC.His,heD.They,their4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5._penisblackand_isred.A.Her,mineB.She,mineC.Her,myD.Shes,my6. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.Dontshaketheyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter_.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it8. LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.9. A.heB.hisC.herD.him答案一、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式