初中英語語法系列簡單并列句PPT課件

.,1,Goodmorning!,.,2,句型第三講：簡單句并列句,.,3,.,4,簡單句,由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語,.,5,簡單句的種類,根據(jù)使用目的,句子可分為:陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句,.,6,簡單句的六種基本結(jié)構(gòu),主語不及物動詞主語系動詞表語主語及物動詞賓語主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語主語及物動詞賓語賓語補足語（參見P82簡單句的五種基本句型）Therebe主語句型,.,7,1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。and連接兩個并列主語時為復數(shù)，謂語動詞也相應(yīng)地使用復數(shù)形式。GirlsandboysaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.,.,8,但以下幾種情況例外：(1).如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞。若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；Teaandmilkismyfavoritedrink.奶茶是我最愛的飲料。Thisbreadandbutteristoothick.這塊涂了黃油的面包太厚了。fishandchips魚炸薯條如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復數(shù)。,.,9,(2)如果and連接的是兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或事物，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Thesingeranddancerisagoodstudent.這位歌舞演員是位好學生。,.,10,(3)當and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，manya，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(第二個名詞前的修飾詞有時可以省略)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasreadthatnovel.,.,11,2.陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。3.選擇疑問句。4.反意疑問句。(1)陳述句+省略問句(2)祈使句+附加疑問句(3)反意疑問句的回答,.,12,并列句,由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的連詞有：and,but,or，notonly.butalso,neither.nor,either.or,.,13,(二)并列句的考點(1)并列連詞的選用。(2)并列連詞與從屬連詞的區(qū)別。,.,14,二.連詞的分類,并列連詞:連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的詞,詞組,分句或句子的連詞。從屬連詞:連接兩個或兩個以上的分句(從屬關(guān)系)，用來引導復雜句中的從屬分句(名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句)的連詞。,.,15,并列連詞并列連詞連接地位平等的詞，短語或者句子。常見的并列連詞有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的：and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的：or,eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but,while等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的：for,so等。,.,16,就近一致原則在并列連詞eitherAorB(或者A或者B)，AorB(A或者B)，neitherAnorB(既不是A也不是B),notonlyAbutalsoB(不僅A而且B)，notAbutB(不是A而是B),引導兩個并列主語A和B：Forexample(例如)：NeitherInorhehasfinishedthehomework.謂語動詞與靠近的名詞、代詞（B）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。另外therebe句型，謂語動詞be也遵循就近一致原則。,.,17,1.Marylikesmusic_Tomisfoundofsports.A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,_Iwontgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,_Idontknowyournames.A.andB.butC.so,and:表對等“和、并且”but:表轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”so:表因果“所以”,and,or,but,so基本用法,.,18,4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,_pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_money.A.soB.andC.or,or:1.用于疑問句,表選擇：“或”2.用于否定句,表并列：“和”,.,19,6.Tryyourbest_youllmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or7.Dontloseheart,_youllloseall.A.andB.soC.or,and和or都可以在祈使句中使用，區(qū)別如下：and：通常是比較好的結(jié)果;or：則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果.,and,or,but,so基本用法,.,20,8.Itsgettingwarmer_warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins_theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI_goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.are,adj.比+and+adj.比表示越來越,AorB和notAbutB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要使用就近原則。,and,or,but,so特殊用法,.,21,12.BothPeterandI_goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice_Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents_totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane_surethatwellwin.A.isB.areC.am,以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除bothand謂語要用復數(shù)外，其余都遵循謂語動詞的就近一致原則。,.,22,從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導時間狀語從句的:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引導條件狀語從句的:if（如果）,unless,aslongas等。(3)引導原因狀語從句的:because,as,since等。(4)引導目的狀語從句的:sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引導讓步狀語從句的:though,although,evenif等。(6)引導結(jié)果狀語從句的:sothat,sothat,suchthat等。(7)引導比較狀語從句的:than,asas等。(8)引導賓語從句的:that,if（是否）,whether等。,.,23,主將從現(xiàn)原則（在時間狀語從句comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows_.ButIlltellyouwhenI_theanswer.A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout,二、從屬連詞,從屬連詞用來引導從句,.,27,4.Youwontunderstanduntilyou_him.A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish_youworkhard.A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,_weshouldworkevenharder.A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe_here.A.leftB.leavesC.leave,見代詞PPTit的特殊用法，6.自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+從句(過去時),.,28,8.Thelittleboy_whenIcamein.A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher_in.A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe_theuniversity.A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor,1.兩個動作同時發(fā)生,2.A動作在B動作延續(xù)的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生,3.A動作在B動作之后發(fā)生,.,29,11.Tomworksinahospital_Maryworksinacompany.A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he_hishomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhilehe_themusic.A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto,1.表示對比，“然而，而”,2.表示“當?shù)臅r候”。兩個動詞同時發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。,.,30,14.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,_Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./,although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)。because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)。,.,31,【例1】NeitherhenorI_fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.2002，山西A.isB.areC.amD.be,典型例題解析,C,【例2】Thereisalotof_inthebox.2002，吉林A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilk,C,.,32,1.Wecantlive_water.A.withB.hasC.haventD.without2.Wemusthurry，_wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._you_shearelikeEnglish.A.Both.andB.Neither.norC.Either.orD.Notonly.butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also,課時訓練,(D),(B),(A),(C),(B),.,33,課時訓練,6._Lily_Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.andD.Notonly.butalso7.Willyougoandgetsomemore_fortheteacher?A.chalksB.pieceofchalkC.piecesofchalkD.piecesofchalks8._ismadeof_.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses9.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahoursD.anhours10.Iheardher_inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing,(B),(C),(A),(A),(A),.,34,11.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome._.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso12.Openthedoor，_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou13.Sheepliveongrass，_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dothey14.Hefound_interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_theinformationontheInternet.A.notsearchB.searchC.dontsearchD.dosearch,課時訓練,(B),(B),(B),(A),(A),.,35,16.Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,dontyou?_.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,IdontC.No,IdontD.No，Ido17._goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata18.Hehasntfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?_.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasntC.Yes,hehasntD.No,hehas19.Ididntfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Hedidntfinishhishomework,_.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.Letstalkaboutthepicture,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.shantwe,課時訓練,(A),(A),(A),(C),(C),.,36,21.Itsabeautifulday._.A.soisi