2020年高三英語開學(xué)大串講 完形填空專題精講

完形填空專題精講課前準(zhǔn)備，課后鞏固詞匯，深度消化。完形填空選項拓展復(fù)習(xí)：包括一詞多義、近義詞、派生詞、注意不規(guī)則變化等！（2019年全國卷i完形填空選項詞匯及拓展）題號詞性選項詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化派生注意事項41動詞keep“保留”；mix“混和connect“聯(lián)結(jié)”；bring帶來mixture, connection kept, brought42名詞crowd“人群”；story“故事”；building“建筑物”；reporter“記者”reporterbuilt43名詞face“面貌，外觀特征”；position“位置”；age“年齡，時代”；name“名稱，名字”age變老, face面對,name命名44形容詞silent沉默的, skeptical懷疑的, serious嚴(yán)肅的, crazy瘋狂的silence, silentlyskeptically, seriously, crazily, craziness45動詞discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；argue“爭論”；decide“決定”；advocate“提倡，主張”discovery, argument,decision, advocator 46名詞camp“營地”；grass“草地”；equipment“設(shè)備”；stone“石塊”equipment, grass不可數(shù)；equipped47形容詞remote“偏遠(yuǎn)的”；quiet“安靜的”；tall“高的”；clean“干凈的”clean vt.清潔，打掃48形容詞new“新的”；special“特別的，格外的”；significant“有重大意義的，重大的”；necessary“必要的”newly, specially significantly, significance, necessarily, necessity 49動詞短語pay off“奏效，取得成功”；spread out“伸展，散開”；blow up“爆炸”；fade away“逐漸消失”pay-paid-paidspread-spread-spreadblow-blew-blown50名詞atmosphere“氣氛，experience“體驗”；experiment“實驗”；sight“視力，景物”experiencevt.體驗；經(jīng)歷；n.經(jīng)驗（u）；經(jīng)歷(c)experienced有經(jīng)驗的51動詞study“研究”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”；regard“認(rèn)為”study學(xué)習(xí)；書房regard問候regardas把看作be regarded as被看作52名詞view“觀點”；quality“質(zhì)量”；reason“原因”；purpose“目的”view景色；看作viewas把看作on purpose故意53名詞scientist“科學(xué)家”；climber“登山者”；local“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?；official“官員”local當(dāng)?shù)氐?4動詞短語hold on to“保住”；go back to“追溯到”；live up to“不辜負(fù)”；give way to“被代替”55動詞change“變化”；clear“放晴”；improve“改善，提高”；permit“許可，允許”change n.變化clear 清晰的improvementpermissionenvelope n.信封；封袋vt.封?。换\罩56動詞match“相配”；imagine“想象”；count“數(shù)數(shù)”；add“增加”match n.火柴；比賽imaginationimaginativeimaginarycountable57名詞village“村莊”；desert“沙漠”；road“道路”；lake“湖泊”villager村民58副詞obviously“明顯地”；easily“容易地”；consequently“結(jié)果”；finally“最后，終于”consequently=as a result/ consequence;finally=eventually=at last59形容詞permanent“永久的，永恒的”；little“小的”；fresh“新鮮的”；artificial“人造的，人工的”little-less-least60動詞enjoy“享受的樂趣”；deserve“值得”；save“節(jié)省，保存”；acquire“獲得”enjoyablesave救完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分） （2019年全國卷i完形填空）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in africathey 41 with them lots of waste the 42 might damage the beauty of the place the glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of kilimanjarohearing these stories, im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experienceshowever, i soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish i find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths the environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be 49 the best of a kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures this 52 is especially evident on kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers at the base is a rainforest it ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass i 56 twelve shades of green from where i stand above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 ： gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappeardoes kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？i found the opposite to be true41 a keepb mixc connect d bring 42 a stories b buildings c crowds d reporters43 a positionb agec face d name 44 a silentb skeptical c serious d crazy45 a discoverb arguec decide d advocate 46 a equipment b grass c camps d stones47 a remote b quiet c all d clean48 a newb special c significant d necessary49 a paying off b spreading out c blowing up d fading away50 a atmosphere b experience c experiment d sight51 a studied b observed c explored d regarded52 a viewb quality c reasond purpose53 a scientists b climbers c localsd officials54 a holding on to b going back to c living up to d giving way to55 a changes b clearsc improvesd permits56 a match b imagine c count d add57 a village b desert c roadd lake58 a obviously b easily c consequently d finally59 a permanent b littlec freshd artificial60 a enjoy b deserve c saved acquire填寫下表：熟詞性、找聯(lián)系、合語境。（可用圖解法展示該表，圈注答案的根據(jù)，直觀易懂。）體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：環(huán)境保護 主題：保護乞力馬扎羅山大意：文章圍繞人與自然的主題，講述了乞力馬扎羅山環(huán)境遭到破壞的現(xiàn)狀，同時也介紹了它獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，旨在呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo這一奇觀。題號詞性答案，命題點聯(lián)系及啟示（段間、句間及句內(nèi)聯(lián)系；搭配要考慮語境，特別要注意一詞多義在具體語境的靈活運用?。╁e選原因：請在錯題處標(biāo)明序號41動詞d. bring句內(nèi)聯(lián)系：bring with them lots of waste單詞不懂；不明文意；技巧不熟；粗心大意；圈錯關(guān)鍵詞；沒有區(qū)分選項中詞匯的感情色彩和使用范圍；以個人理解代替文中作者意圖，認(rèn)為另一個選項也可以。42名詞c. crowds句間聯(lián)系：about 40,000 people；首尾呼應(yīng)：crowded43名詞c. face句間聯(lián)系：damage the beauty of the place44形容詞b. skeptical段間聯(lián)系：首段damage the beauty of the place；本段：other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences45動詞a. discover段間聯(lián)系：注意however表轉(zhuǎn)折，不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)46名詞b. camps句間聯(lián)系：with toilets at camps and along the paths47形容詞c. clean句間及段間聯(lián)系：形成對比，說明乞力馬扎羅山營地的變化48形容詞d. significant句內(nèi)聯(lián)系：but起作用，此處指環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的。49動詞短語a. paying off句內(nèi)聯(lián)系：但坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局的努力似乎取得成效50名詞b. experience句間及段間聯(lián)系：乞力馬扎羅山最好的體驗不是到達頂峰。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)上一段：other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiencesd選項sight“景物”為較強干擾項。51動詞c. regarded句內(nèi)聯(lián)系與搭配：be regarded as山被認(rèn)為是精神之所在52名詞a. view句間聯(lián)系：承接上句，view譯為“觀點”而不是“景色”！53名詞b. climbers句間及段間聯(lián)系：結(jié)合本段末句的climb和首段climb54動詞短語c. giving way to句內(nèi)及句間聯(lián)系，考查固搭在具體語境的靈活運用：乞力馬扎羅山的底部是一片熱帶雨林，它在海拔3 000米的地方突然中斷，取而代之的是低矮的植物。55動詞a. change